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ピケットの突撃

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ピケットの突撃で襲われたハンコックの防御陣を表す大砲

:Pickett's Charge186373E



372

912,50043 (1.2 km)辿50%退3[1][2]
ピケットの突撃、1863年7月3日      南軍      北軍

作戦と指揮体系[編集]


1AP3JR3DKRMMHHMA2[3]

2JS1J21212[3]

19931880B300 (270 m)2373186310(3 m)

使AP使717271

使31[4]

JEB沿退

D[5][6]

7調""[7]

[]


退N2[8]

73[9]12[10] 150170[11]沿2 (3 km)...2300[12]

J使80調[13]

87°F(31)[14]湿[15]



215[16]

使[17]

[]


12,500[18]91 (1.6 km)131862400 (360 m)1 (800 m)[19]

...
第8オハイオ連隊、フランクリン・ソーヤー中佐[20]

816011,600260 (230 m)4退[21]

238LJ7132退2W[22]

2LB姿[23]

80 (72 m)S4A269712940[24]

271退591571716926822,5003,0006971退7233退[25]

1[26]

[]


1,50050%2,6554986438336812,7004701,8933372885155650802004006,5551,1234,0193,750[27]

315退15116511退[28]

3 (5 km)[29]

沿[30]

374沿22[31]

[32]

使[33]

1531993[34]

[35]

14186372142   "Intruder in the Dust"

[]


沿[36]

188320089[37]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Pfanz, pp. 44-52.
  2. ^ Boritt, p. 19.
  3. ^ a b Eicher, pp. 544-46.
  4. ^ Eicher, p. 544.
  5. ^ Wert, pp. 98-99.
  6. ^ Gallagher, p. 141.
  7. ^ Coddington, pp. 454-55.
  8. ^ Sears, pp. 377-80; Wert, p. 127; Coddington, p. 485.
  9. ^ Symonds, p. 214: "ニューメキシコ州アラモゴードにおける最初の核実験の爆発までの北アメリカ大陸で、最も騒々しい人工の音だった可能性がある。"
  10. ^ Hess, p. 162, disputes the two hour duration, writing that the bombardment was essentially over by 2 p.m.
  11. ^ Estimates of the guns deployed vary. Coddington, p. 493: "over 150"; Eicher, p. 543: 159; Trudeau, p. 452: 164; Symonds, p. 215: "more than 160"; Clark, p. 128, "about 170"; Pfanz, p. 45: "170 (we cannot know the exact number)." All agree that approximately 80 guns available in the Army of Northern Virginia were not used during the bombardment.
  12. ^ Eicher, p. 543.
  13. ^ Sears, pp. 397-400; Coddington, p. 497; Hess, pp. 180-81; Clark, p. 135.
  14. ^ Sears, p. 383. The temperature was recorded at 2 p.m. by Professor Michael Jacobs of Gettysburg College.
  15. ^ Hess, p. 151.
  16. ^ Wert, p. 283.
  17. ^ Coddington, pp. 500-02.
  18. ^ Estimates vary substantially. Clark, p. 131: 12,000; Sauers, p. 835: 10,500 to 15,000; Eicher, p. 544: 10,500 to 13,000; Sears, p. 392: "13,000 or so"; Pfanz, p. 44: "about 12,000"; Coddington, p. 462: 13,500; Hess, p. 335: 11,830.
  19. ^ Hess, p. 171; Clark, p. 137; Sears, pp. 424-26.
  20. ^ Sears, p. 422.
  21. ^ Sears, pp.422-25, 429-31; Hess, pp.188-90.
  22. ^ Sears, pp.434-35.
  23. ^ Clark, pp.139-43; Pfanz, p.51; Sears, pp.436-39.
  24. ^ Sears, pp.436-43;.
  25. ^ Sears, pp.444-54; Hess, pp.245, 271-76; Wert, pp.212-13.
  26. ^ Eicher, pp.547-48; Sears, pp.451-54.
  27. ^ Hess, pp.333-35. Sears, p.467.
  28. ^ Sears, p.467; Eicher, pp.548-49.
  29. ^ Pfanz, pp.52-53.
  30. ^ Hess, p.326; Sears, p.458; Wert, pp. 251-2, disputes prevalent accounts that Lee and Pickett met personally after the battle.
  31. ^ Pfanz, p.53.
  32. ^ Wert, p.297.
  33. ^ Desjardins, p.47; Sears, p.359.
  34. ^ Sears, pp.426, 455; Coddington, pp.504-05.
  35. ^ Quoted in Desjardins, pp.124-25.
  36. ^ Harman, pp.77, 116; Sears, map, p.427.
  37. ^ Heiser, John (2005年). “The Gettysburg Cyclorama”. Gettysburg National Military Park. National Park Service. 2008年2月21日閲覧。

参考文献[編集]

  • Boritt, Gabor S., ed., Why the Confederacy Lost (Gettysburg Civil War Institute Books), Oxford University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-19-507405-X.
  • Clark, Champ, and the Editors of Time-Life Books, Gettysburg: The Confederate High Tide, Time-Life Books, 1985, ISBN 0-8094-4758-4.
  • Coddington, Edwin B., The Gettysburg Campaign; a study in command, Scribner's, 1968, ISBN 0-684-84569-5.
  • Desjardins, Thomas A., These Honored Dead: How the Story of Gettysburg Shaped American Memory, Da Capo Press, 2003, ISBN 0-306-81267-3.
  • Eicher, David J., The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War, Simon & Schuster, 2001, ISBN 0-684-84944-5.
  • Gallagher, Gary W., Lee and His Generals in War and Memory, Louisiana State University Press, 1998, ISBN 0-8071-2958-5.
  • Gottfried, Bradley M., The Maps of Gettysburg: An Atlas of the Gettysburg Campaign, June 3 – June 13, 1863, Savas Beatie, 2007, ISBN 978-1-932714-30-2.
  • Harman, Troy D., Lee's Real Plan at Gettysburg, Stackpole Books, 2003, ISBN 0-8117-0054-2.
  • Hess, Earl J., Pickett's Charge—The Last Attack at Gettysburg, University of North Carolina Press, 2001, ISBN 0-8078-2648-0.
  • Pfanz, Harry W., The Battle of Gettysburg, National Park Service Civil War Series, Eastern National, 1994, ISBN 0-915992-63-9.
  • Sears, Stephen W., Gettysburg, Houghton Mifflin, 2003, ISBN 0-395-86761-4.
  • Symonds, Craig L., American Heritage History of the Battle of Gettysburg, HarperCollins, 2001, ISBN 0-06-019474-X.
  • Trudeau, Noah Andre, Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage, HarperCollins, 2002, ISBN 0-06-019363-8.
  • Wert, Jeffry D., Gettysburg: Day Three, Simon & Schuster, 2001, ISBN 0-684-85914-9.
  • Gallagher, Gary W., ed., The Third Day at Gettysburg and Beyond, University of North Carolina Press, 1998, ISBN 0-80784-753-4.
  • Haskell, Frank Aretas, The Battle of Gettysburg, Kessinger Publishing, 2006, ISBN 978-1-4286-6012-0.

外部リンク[編集]