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膝蓋骨脱臼

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
Patellar dislocation
別称 Kneecap dislocation, dislocated kneecap
X-ray showing a patellar dislocation, with the patella out to the side.
概要
診療科 Emergency medicine, orthopedics
症状 Knee is partly bent, painful and swollen[1][2]
発症時期 10 to 17 years old[3]
継続期間 Recovery within 6 weeks[4]
原因 Bending the lower leg outwards when the knee is straight, direct blow to the patella when the knee is bent[1][2]
危険因子 High riding patella, family history, loose ligaments[1]
診断法 Based on symptoms, X-rays[2]
合併症 Patella fracture, arthritis[5]
使用する医薬品 Pain medication[5]
治療 Reduction, splinting, physical therapy, surgery[1]
予後 ~30% risk of recurrence[3]
頻度 6 per 100,000 per year[3]
分類および外部参照情報

[ウィキデータで編集]


 [4][1][2][1][5]

[1][2][1][2][2]X[2]

[1][1][1][6][3][3][4][5]

106[3]2[1]1017[3][3]30[3] 

出典[編集]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Ramponi, D (2016). “Patellar Dislocations and Reduction Procedure.”. Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal 38 (2): 89–92. doi:10.1097/TME.0000000000000104. PMID 27139130. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Dath, R; Chakravarthy, J; Porter, KM (2006). “Patella dislocations”. Trauma 8 (1): 5–11. doi:10.1191/1460408606ta353ra. ISSN 1460-4086. 
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Jain, NP; Khan, N; Fithian, DC (March 2011). “A treatment algorithm for primary patellar dislocations.”. Sports Health 3 (2): 170–4. doi:10.1177/1941738111399237. PMC 3445142. PMID 23016004. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3445142/. 
  4. ^ a b c Patellar Dislocation and Instability in Children (Unstable Kneecap)”. OrthoInfo - AAOS (2014年3月). 2017年6月18日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年10月16日閲覧。
  5. ^ a b c d Duthon, VB (February 2015). “Acute traumatic patellar dislocation.”. Orthopaedics and Traumatology: Surgery and Research : OTSR 101 (1 Suppl): S59-67. doi:10.1016/j.otsr.2014.12.001. PMID 25592052. 
  6. ^ Smith, Toby O.; Donell, Simon; Song, Fujian; Hing, Caroline B. (26 February 2015). “Surgical versus non-surgical interventions for treating patellar dislocation”. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (2): CD008106. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008106.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 25716704. https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/54707/1/Smith_et_al_2015_The_Cochrane_Library.pdf. 

外部リンク[編集]