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Routes of administration | Oral, nasal, IV |
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Formula | C12H15NO3 |
Molar mass | 221.256 g·mol−1 |
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Chirality | Racemic mixture |
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Ethylone, also known as 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylcathinone (MDEC, βk-MDEA), is a recreational designer drug classified as an entactogen, stimulant, and psychedelic of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone chemical classes. It is the β-keto analogueofMDEA ("Eve"). Ethylone has only a short history of human use and is reported to be less potent than its relative methylone.[citation needed] In the United States, it began to be found in cathinone products in late 2011.[3]
Very little data exists about the pharmacological properties, metabolism, and toxicity of ethylone, and although several ethylone-related deaths have been reported, the cause of death was not due to ingestion of ethylone.[3]
Analysis of human and rat urine for the metabolites of bk-amphetamines suggested that ethylone was degraded in the following metabolic steps:[4]
As of October 2015 Ethylone is a controlled substance in China.[5]
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Phenylalkyl- amines (other than cathinones) |
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Cyclized phenyl- alkylamines |
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Cathinones |
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Tryptamines |
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Adamantanes |
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Adenosine antagonists |
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Alkylamines |
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Ampakines |
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DRAsTooltip Dopamine releasing agents |
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NRAsTooltip Norepinephrine releasing agents |
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SRAsTooltip Serotonin releasing agents |
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See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine metabolism modulators • Monoamine neurotoxins |
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Phenethylamines |
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Amphetamines |
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Phentermines |
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Cathinones |
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Phenylisobutylamines |
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Phenylalkylpyrrolidines |
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Catecholamines (and close relatives) |
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Miscellaneous |
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