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The number of species that are recognized within the genus ''Haliotis'' has fluctuated over time, and depends on the source that is consulted. The number of recognized species ranges from 30<ref name=DCMD/> to 130.<ref name=Cox/> This list finds a compromise using the "[[WoRMS]]" database, plus some species that have been added, for a total of 57.<ref name="WoRMS">{{harvnb|Gofas|Tran|Bouchet|2014}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Abbott|Dance|2000}}</ref> The majority of abalone have not been evaluated for conservation status. Those that have been reviewed tend to show that the abalone in general is declining in numbers, and will need protection throughout the globe. |
The number of species that are recognized within the genus ''Haliotis'' has fluctuated over time, and depends on the source that is consulted. The number of recognized species ranges from 30<ref name=DCMD/> to 130.<ref name=Cox/> This list finds a compromise using the "[[WoRMS]]" database, plus some species that have been added, for a total of 57.<ref name="WoRMS">{{harvnb|Gofas|Tran|Bouchet|2014}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Abbott|Dance|2000}}</ref> The majority of abalone have not been evaluated for conservation status. Those that have been reviewed tend to show that the abalone in general is declining in numbers, and will need protection throughout the globe. |
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=== Extant species === |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|+ Species of abalone |
|+ Species of abalone |
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| ''[[Haliotis australis]]'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1791</small> || [[New Zealand]] ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78763353|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis australis]]'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Gmelin|Gmelin]], 1791</small> || [[New Zealand]] ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78763353|1}} |
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⚫ | | † ''[[Haliotis benoisti]]'' <small>Cossmann, 1896</small> || [[Aquitaine]], France || extinct |
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| ''[[Haliotis brazieri]]'' <small>[[George French Angas|Angas]], 1869</small> || Eastern Australia ||| {{IUCN status|NT|78763607|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis brazieri]]'' <small>[[George French Angas|Angas]], 1869</small> || Eastern Australia ||| {{IUCN status|NT|78763607|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis coccoradiata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1846</small> || Eastern Australia ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78763643|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis coccoradiata]]'' <small>Reeve, 1846</small> || Eastern Australia ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78763643|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis corrugata]]'' <small>[[William Wood (zoologist)|Wood]], 1828</small> || [[California]], USA; [[Baja California peninsula|Baja California]], [[Mexico]] ||| {{IUCN status|CR|78763727|1}}, Species of Concern [[NMFS|National Marine Fisheries Service]];<ref>{{harvnb|Neuman|2007}}</ref> Vulnerable (global) and imperiled (California) [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife]]<ref name= |
| ''[[Haliotis corrugata]]'' <small>[[William Wood (zoologist)|Wood]], 1828</small> || [[California]], USA; [[Baja California peninsula|Baja California]], [[Mexico]] ||| {{IUCN status|CR|78763727|1}}, Species of Concern [[NMFS|National Marine Fisheries Service]];<ref>{{harvnb|Neuman|2007}}</ref> Vulnerable (global) and imperiled (California) [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife]]<ref name=DFG>{{harvnb|State of California|2011}}</ref> |
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| ''[[Haliotis cracherodii]]'' <small>[[William Elford Leach|Leach]], 1814</small> || California, USA; Baja California, Mexico ||| {{IUCN status|CR|41880|1}}, Vulnerable (Global, Nation: US, State: California) [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife]];<ref name= |
| ''[[Haliotis cracherodii]]'' <small>[[William Elford Leach|Leach]], 1814</small> || California, USA; Baja California, Mexico ||| {{IUCN status|CR|41880|1}}, Vulnerable (Global, Nation: US, State: California) [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife]];<ref name=DFG/><ref>{{harvnb|Anon|2014f}}</ref> Listed endangered [[NMFS|National Marine Fisheries Service]]<ref>{{harvnb|Anon|2009}}</ref> |
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| ''[[Haliotis cyclobates]]'' <small>[[François Péron|Péron]] & [[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1816</small> || Southern Australia ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78763977|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis cyclobates]]'' <small>[[François Péron|Péron]] & [[Charles Alexandre Lesueur|Lesueur]], 1816</small> || Southern Australia ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78763977|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis fatui]]'' <small>[[Daniel L. Geiger|Geiger]], 1999</small> || [[Tonga]] [[Mariana Islands]] ||| {{IUCN status|DD|78764797|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis fatui]]'' <small>[[Daniel L. Geiger|Geiger]], 1999</small> || [[Tonga]] [[Mariana Islands]] ||| {{IUCN status|DD|78764797|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis fulgens]]'' <small>[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Philippi]], 1845</small> || California, USA; Baja California, Mexico ||| {{IUCN status|CR|78768961|1}}, Vulnerable (Global, State: California [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife]]);<ref name= |
| † ''[[Haliotis flemingi]]'' <small>Powell, 1938</small> || New Zealand || extinct |
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| ''[[Haliotis fulgens]]'' <small>[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Philippi]], 1845</small> || California, USA; Baja California, Mexico ||| {{IUCN status|CR|78768961|1}}, Vulnerable (Global, State: California [[California Department of Fish and Wildlife]]);<ref name=DFG/> Species of Concern [[National Marine Fisheries Service|NMFS]]<ref>{{harvnb|Neuman|2009}}</ref> |
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| ''[[Haliotis geigeri]]'' <small>Owen, 2014</small> ||São Tomé and Príncipe Islands ||| {{IUCN status|VU|78768971|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis geigeri]]'' <small>Owen, 2014</small> ||São Tomé and Príncipe Islands ||| {{IUCN status|VU|78768971|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis jacnensis]]'' <small>Reeve, 1846</small> || Japan; [[Nicobar Islands]]; [[Ryukyu Islands]]; [[Pacific Islands]]; ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78769011|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis jacnensis]]'' <small>Reeve, 1846</small> || Japan; [[Nicobar Islands]]; [[Ryukyu Islands]]; [[Pacific Islands]]; ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78769011|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis kamtschatkana]]'' <small>Jonas, 1845</small> || Western North America ||| {{IUCN status|EN|61743|1}}, Imperiled ([[Alaska]], [[British Columbia]]), Vulnerable (global, US), critically imperiled (California);<ref name= |
| ''[[Haliotis kamtschatkana]]'' <small>Jonas, 1845</small> || Western North America ||| {{IUCN status|EN|61743|1}}, Imperiled ([[Alaska]], [[British Columbia]]), Vulnerable (global, US), critically imperiled (California);<ref name=DFG/><ref>{{harvnb|Anon|2014c}}</ref> Species of Concern NMFS<ref>{{harvnb|Gustafson|Rumsey|2007}}</ref> |
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| ''[[Haliotis laevigata]]'' <small>[[Edward Donovan|Donovan]], 1808</small> || South Australia; [[Tasmania]] ||| {{IUCN status|VU|78769674|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis laevigata]]'' <small>[[Edward Donovan|Donovan]], 1808</small> || South Australia; [[Tasmania]] ||| {{IUCN status|VU|78769674|1}} |
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⚫ | | † ''[[Haliotis lomaensis]]'' <small>Anderson, 1902</small> || ||extinct |
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| ''[[Haliotis madaka]]'' <small>(Habe, 1977)</small> || Japan; South Korea ||| {{IUCN status|EN|78769692|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis madaka]]'' <small>(Habe, 1977)</small> || Japan; South Korea ||| {{IUCN status|EN|78769692|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis marmorata]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> || [[Liberia]]; [[Ivory Coast]]; [[Ghana]] ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78769875|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis marmorata]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]</small> || [[Liberia]]; [[Ivory Coast]]; [[Ghana]] ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78769875|1}} |
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⚫ | | † ''[[Haliotis (Marinauris) matihetihensis]]'' <small>(Eagle, 1999)</small> || ||| extinct |
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⚫ | | † ''[[Haliotis mathesonensis]]'' <small>(Eagle, 1996)</small> || ||extinct |
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⚫ | | † ''[[Haliotis matihetihensis]]'' <small>(Eagle, 1999)</small> || ||extinct |
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| ''[[Haliotis melculus]]'' <small>([[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1927)</small> ||Australia ([[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]]) ||| {{IUCN status|VU|78771080|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis melculus]]'' <small>([[Tom Iredale|Iredale]], 1927)</small> ||Australia ([[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]]) ||| {{IUCN status|VU|78771080|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis pourtalesii]]'' <small>[[William Healey Dall|Dall]], 1881</small> || Eastern USA; [[Gulf of Mexico]]; Eastern South America; northern [[Colombia]] ||| {{IUCN status|DD|78771388|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis pourtalesii]]'' <small>[[William Healey Dall|Dall]], 1881</small> || Eastern USA; [[Gulf of Mexico]]; Eastern South America; northern [[Colombia]] ||| {{IUCN status|DD|78771388|1}} |
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⚫ | | † ''[[Haliotis powelli]]'' <small>C. A. Fleming, 1952</small> || || extinct |
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| ''[[Haliotis pulcherrima]]'' <small>Gmelin, 1791</small> || [[Polynesia]] ||| {{IUCN status|DD|78771440|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis pulcherrima]]'' <small>Gmelin, 1791</small> || [[Polynesia]] ||| {{IUCN status|DD|78771440|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis semiplicata]]'' <small>[[Karl Theodor Menke|Menke]], 1843</small> || Western Australia ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78771692|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis semiplicata]]'' <small>[[Karl Theodor Menke|Menke]], 1843</small> || Western Australia ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78771692|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis sorenseni]]'' <small>Bartsch, 1940</small> || California, USA; Baja California, Mexico ||| {{IUCN status|CR|78771696|1}}, critically imperiled (global, US, California);<ref name= |
| ''[[Haliotis sorenseni]]'' <small>Bartsch, 1940</small> || California, USA; Baja California, Mexico ||| {{IUCN status|CR|78771696|1}}, critically imperiled (global, US, California);<ref name=DFG/><ref>{{harvnb|Anon|2014e}}</ref> Endangered NMFS<ref>{{harvnb|Anon|2001}}</ref> |
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| ''[[Haliotis spadicea]]'' <small>Donovan, 1808</small> || South Africa ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78771700|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis spadicea]]'' <small>Donovan, 1808</small> || South Africa ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78771700|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis squamosa]]'' <small>[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1826</small> || Southern Madagascar ||| {{IUCN status|DD|78771710|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis squamosa]]'' <small>[[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1826</small> || Southern Madagascar ||| {{IUCN status|DD|78771710|1}} |
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⚫ | | † ''[[Haliotis stalennuyi]]'' <small>Owen & Berschauer, 2017</small> || || extinct |
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| ''[[Haliotis stomatiaeformis]]'' <small>Reeve, 1846</small> || [[Malta]]; [[Sicily]]||| {{IUCN status|VU|78772043|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis stomatiaeformis]]'' <small>Reeve, 1846</small> || [[Malta]]; [[Sicily]]||| {{IUCN status|VU|78772043|1}} |
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| ''[[Haliotis virginea]]'' <small>Gmelin, 1791</small> || New Zealand; [[Chatham Islands]]; [[Auckland Islands]]; [[Campbell Island, New Zealand|Campbell Island]] ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78772279|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis virginea]]'' <small>Gmelin, 1791</small> || New Zealand; [[Chatham Islands]]; [[Auckland Islands]]; [[Campbell Island, New Zealand|Campbell Island]] ||| {{IUCN status|LC|78772279|1}} |
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⚫ | | † ''[[Haliotis volhynica]]'' <small>Eichwald, 1829</small> || || extinct |
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⚫ | | † ''[[Haliotis waitemataensis]]'' <small>Powell, 1938</small> || || extinct |
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| ''[[Haliotis walallensis]]'' <small>Stearns, 1899</small> || Western North America || {{IUCN status|CR|78772302|1}} |
| ''[[Haliotis walallensis]]'' <small>Stearns, 1899</small> || Western North America || {{IUCN status|CR|78772302|1}} |
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=== Fossil species === |
=== Fossil species === |
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== Conservation == |
== Conservation == |
Copy and paste: – — ° ′ ″ ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥ ± − × ÷ ← → · § Cite your sources: <ref></ref>
{{}} {{{}}} | [] [[]] [[Category:]] #REDIRECT [[]] <s></s> <sup></sup> <sub></sub> <code></code> <pre></pre> <blockquote></blockquote> <ref></ref> <ref name="" /> {{Reflist}} <references /> <includeonly></includeonly> <noinclude></noinclude> {{DEFAULTSORT:}} <nowiki></nowiki> <!-- --> <span class="plainlinks"></span>
Symbols: ~ | ¡ ¿ † ‡ ↔ ↑ ↓ • ¶ # ∞ ‹› «» ¤ ₳ ฿ ₵ ¢ ₡ ₢ $ ₫ ₯ € ₠ ₣ ƒ ₴ ₭ ₤ ℳ ₥ ₦ № ₧ ₰ £ ៛ ₨ ₪ ৳ ₮ ₩ ¥ ♠ ♣ ♥ ♦ 𝄫 ♭ ♮ ♯ 𝄪 © ® ™
Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
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