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==== Access Now #KeepItOn ==== |
==== Access Now #KeepItOn ==== |
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Access Now maintains an annual list of internet shutdowns, throttling, and blockages as part of the #KeepItOn project.<ref name=":3" /><ref>Taye, B. (2020). Targeted, Cut Off, and Left in the DarkThe #KeepItOn Report on internet shutdowns in 2019. Access Now. https://www.accessnow.org/keepiton/</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Taye|first=Berhan|date=2021|title=Shattered Dreams and Lost Opportunities|work=[[Access Now]]|url=https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/KeepItOn-report-on-the-2020-data_Mar-2021_3.pdf|access-date=27 May 2021|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602120100/https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/KeepItOn-report-on-the-2020-data_Mar-2021_3.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> These data track several features of shutdowns including their location, their duration, the particular services impacted, the government's justification for the shutdown, and actual reasons for the shutdown as reported by independent media.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Access Now|date=2021|title=STOP Methodology|url=https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/02/Read-Me_-How-to-view-the-Access-Now-Internet-Shutdown-Tracker-Updated-Mar-2021.pdf|website=Access Now|access-date=27 May 2021|archive-date=17 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117054652/https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/02/Read-Me_-How-to-view-the-Access-Now-Internet-Shutdown-Tracker-Updated-Mar-2021.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Unlike Freedom House or V-Dem, Access Now detects shutdowns using |
Access Now maintains an annual list of internet shutdowns, throttling, and blockages as part of the #KeepItOn project.<ref name=":3" /><ref>Taye, B. (2020). Targeted, Cut Off, and Left in the DarkThe #KeepItOn Report on internet shutdowns in 2019. Access Now. https://www.accessnow.org/keepiton/</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Taye|first=Berhan|date=2021|title=Shattered Dreams and Lost Opportunities|work=[[Access Now]]|url=https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/KeepItOn-report-on-the-2020-data_Mar-2021_3.pdf|access-date=27 May 2021|archive-date=2 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602120100/https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/03/KeepItOn-report-on-the-2020-data_Mar-2021_3.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> These data track several features of shutdowns including their location, their duration, the particular services impacted, the government's justification for the shutdown, and actual reasons for the shutdown as reported by independent media.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|last=Access Now|date=2021|title=STOP Methodology|url=https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/02/Read-Me_-How-to-view-the-Access-Now-Internet-Shutdown-Tracker-Updated-Mar-2021.pdf|website=Access Now|access-date=27 May 2021|archive-date=17 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230117054652/https://www.accessnow.org/cms/assets/uploads/2021/02/Read-Me_-How-to-view-the-Access-Now-Internet-Shutdown-Tracker-Updated-Mar-2021.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> Unlike Freedom House or V-Dem, Access Now detects shutdowns using remote sensing and then confirms these instances with reports from civil society, government, in-country volunteers, or ISPs.<ref name=":4" /><ref name=":3" /> These methods have been found to be less prone to false positives.<ref name=":3" /> |
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====BBC World Service global public opinion poll==== |
====BBC World Service global public opinion poll==== |
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Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
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