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====Pole types==== |
====Pole types==== |
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*'Carolina Sieva', 75 days (heirloom, suffered a seed crop failure in the years 2011 and 2012 causing this variety to still not be widely sourced ten years later) |
*'Carolina Sieva', 75 days (heirloom, suffered a seed crop failure in the years 2011 and 2012 causing this variety to still not be widely sourced ten years later) |
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*'Christmas' / 'Chestnut' / 'Giant Speckled' / 'Speckled Calico', 78 days (heirloom, seeds white mottled with red) |
*'Christmas' / 'Chestnut' / 'Giant Speckled' / 'Speckled Calico', 78 days (heirloom, seeds white mottled with red) |
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*'Big 6' / 'Big Mama', 80 days<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.motherearthnews.com/Organic-Gardening/2006-04-01/Green-Gazette-Improving-Heirloom-Varieties.aspx | title = Improving Heirloom varieties | work = Mother Earth News | access-date = 2010-01-07}}</ref> |
*'Big 6' / 'Big Mama', 80 days<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.motherearthnews.com/Organic-Gardening/2006-04-01/Green-Gazette-Improving-Heirloom-Varieties.aspx | title = Improving Heirloom varieties | work = Mother Earth News | access-date = 2010-01-07}}</ref> |
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== Pathogens/disease == |
== Pathogens/disease == |
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[[Phytophthora phaseoli|''Phytophthora phaseoli'']] is one example of a pathogen of the lima bean. It is an oomycete plant pathogen that causes [[downy mildew]] of lima bean during cool and humid weather conditions. To combat this pathogen, developing lima bean [[cultivar]]s with resistance is a relatively cost-efficient method that is also environmentally safe as compared to using pesticides.<ref name="Kunjeti et al 2010" /> |
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[[Didymellaceae|Didymella]] is a foliar disease found in baby lima beans first reported in New York State. Symptoms include small necrotic tan spots with red to reddish brown irregular margins that come together to eventually cover the entire leaf. Lesions occur after around 3–4 weeks of planting and increase until there is considerable defoliation. Lesions are usually observed on the stems. Two pynidial fungi were found on leaves included ''Didymella'' sp. And ''Boeremia exigua'' var. ''exigua'' which is pathogenic on baby lima bean and plays a role in the foliar disease complex. Other fungal diseases on lima beans with similar symptoms are ''B. exigua'' var. ''exigua'', pod blight caused by ''Diaporthe phaseolorum,'' and leaf spots caused by ''Phyllosticta'' sp. and ''Phoma'' ''subcircinata.''<ref name="Gorny et al 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Gorny |first1=Adrienne M. |last2=Kikkert |first2=Julie R. |last3=Shivas |first3=Roger G. |last4=Pethybridge |first4=Sarah J. |title=First report of Didymella americana on baby lima bean (''Phaseolus lunatus'') |journal=Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology |date=2 July 2016 |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=389–394 |doi=10.1080/07060661.2016.1195877 |s2cid=88592578 }}</ref> |
[[Didymellaceae|Didymella]] is a foliar disease found in baby lima beans first reported in New York State. Symptoms include small necrotic tan spots with red to reddish brown irregular margins that come together to eventually cover the entire leaf. Lesions occur after around 3–4 weeks of planting and increase until there is considerable defoliation. Lesions are usually observed on the stems. Two pynidial fungi were found on leaves included ''Didymella'' sp. And ''Boeremia exigua'' var. ''exigua'' which is pathogenic on baby lima bean and plays a role in the foliar disease complex. Other fungal diseases on lima beans with similar symptoms are ''B. exigua'' var. ''exigua'', pod blight caused by ''Diaporthe phaseolorum,'' and leaf spots caused by ''Phyllosticta'' sp. and ''Phoma'' ''subcircinata.''<ref name="Gorny et al 2016">{{cite journal |last1=Gorny |first1=Adrienne M. |last2=Kikkert |first2=Julie R. |last3=Shivas |first3=Roger G. |last4=Pethybridge |first4=Sarah J. |title=First report of Didymella americana on baby lima bean (''Phaseolus lunatus'') |journal=Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology |date=2 July 2016 |volume=38 |issue=3 |pages=389–394 |doi=10.1080/07060661.2016.1195877 |s2cid=88592578 }}</ref> |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
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