remove spurious IL "examples"
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Changing short description from "Language created as an Esparanto derivative" to "Dutch Esparanto derivative"
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{{Short description|Dutch Esparanto derivative}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox language |
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|name = Mundolinco |
|name = Mundolinco |
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|creator = |
|creator = J. Braakman |
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|created = 1888 |
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|setting = [[International auxiliary language]] |
|setting = [[International auxiliary language]] |
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|familycolor = Constructed language |
|familycolor = Constructed language |
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|fam2 = [[International auxiliary language]] |
|fam2 = [[International auxiliary language]] |
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|fam3 = [[Esperanto]] |
|fam3 = [[Esperanto]] |
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|iso3 = none |
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|glotto=none |
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|ietf = [https://www.kreativekorp.com/clcr/ art-x-mundolin] |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ |
'''Mundolinco''' is a [[constructed language]] created by the Dutch author |
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⚫ | '''Mundolinco''' is a [[constructed language]] created by the Dutch author J. Braakman in 1888. It is notable for apparently being the first [[Esperantido]], i.e. the first Esperanto derivative. |
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⚫ |
Major changes from [[Esperanto]] include combining the adjective and adverb with the grammatical ending ''-e'' ( |
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⚫ | Major changes from [[Esperanto]] include combining the adjective and adverb with the grammatical ending ''-e'' (whereas Esperanto uses ''-a'' for adjectives and ''-e'' for adverbs), changes to the verb conjugations, an increase in the numberofLatin roots, and new affixes such as the superlative suffix ''-osim-'' where Esperanto uses the particle ''plej.'' It seems there was no accusative or adjectival agreement. |
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Mundolinco attempts a natural appearance; as shown in the example below,{{fact}}<!--There is no Interlingua example--> Mundolinco's vocabulary frequently foreshadowed that of [[Interlingua]]. Conversely, particles such as ''amiso'' and ''cvinto'' reflect a close letter-sound correspondence characteristic{{what}} of auxiliary languages developed earlier. |
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Numerals 1–10: ''un, du, tres, cvarto, cvinto, siso, septo, octo, nono, desem.'' |
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== Writing System == |
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There are no diacritics in the alphabet. |
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{|class=wikitable style=text-align:center |
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|bgcolor="#EFEFEF" colspan="20" | '''[[Capital letters|Majuscule forms]]''' (also called '''uppercase''' or '''capital letters''') |
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|- |
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| width=15|A || width=15|B || width=15|C || width=15|D || width=15|E || width=15|F || width=15|G || width=15|H |
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| width=15|I || width=15|J || width=15|L || width=15|M || width=27|N || width=15|O || width=15|P || width=15|R |
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| width=15|S || width=15|T || width=15|U || width=15|V |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="#EFEFEF" colspan="20" | '''[[Lower case|Minuscule forms]]''' (also called '''lowercase''' or '''small letters''') |
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|- |
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|a ||b ||c ||d ||e ||f ||g ||h |
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|i ||j ||l ||m ||n ||o ||p ||r |
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|s ||t ||u ||v |
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|- |
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|bgcolor="#EFEFEF" colspan="20" | '''IPA value''' |
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|- |
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| {{IPA|[a~ɑ]}} || {{IPA|[b]}} || {{IPA|[k]}} || {{IPA|[d]}} || {{IPA|[e~ɛ]}} || {{IPA|[f]}} || {{IPA|[ɡ]}} || {{IPA|[h]}} |
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| {{IPA|[i]}} || {{IPA|[j]}} || {{IPA|[l]}} || {{IPA|[m]}} || {{IPA|[n/ŋ]}} || {{IPA|[o~ɔ]}} || {{IPA|[p]}} || {{IPA|[r]}} |
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| {{IPA|[s]}} || {{IPA|[t]}} || {{IPA|[u/w]}} || {{IPA|[v]}} |
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|} |
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== Example == |
== Example == |
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* Mundolinco: |
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* Mundolinco: "Digne Amiso! Hodie mi factos conesso con el nove universe linco del sinjoro Braakman. Mi perstudies ho linco presimente en cvinto hori! ... Ce ho linco essos el fasilosime del mundo..." |
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:''Digne Amiso!Hodiemifactos conesso con el nove universe linco del sinjoro Braakman. Mi perstudies ho linco presimenteencvinto hori!… Ce ho linco essos el fasilosime del mundo…'' |
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:''Digna Amiko! Hodiaŭ mi ekkonis la novan universalan lingvon de sinjoro Braakman. Mi pristudis tiun lingvon rapide en kvin horoj! … Ĉi tiu lingvo estas la plej facila de la mondo…'' |
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* English: |
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⚫ | :''Dignified friend! Today I became aware of the new universal language of Mr Braakman. I studied that language rapidly over five hours! … This language is the easiest in the world…'' |
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== References == |
== References == |
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* Braakmann, J. ''System voor eene internationale Reis- of Handelstaal: onder der naam van El Mundolinco, Dat is Wereldtaal''. 2nd edition. Noordwijk, J.C. van Dillen, 1894. |
* Braakmann, J. ''System voor eene internationale Reis- of Handelstaal: onder der naam van El Mundolinco, Dat is Wereldtaal''. 2nd edition. Noordwijk, J.C. van Dillen, 1894. |
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== External links == |
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{{wiktionary|Appendix:Mundolinco}} |
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{{Constructed languages}} |
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[[Category:International auxiliary languages]] |
[[Category:International auxiliary languages]] |
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[[Category:Esperantido]] |
[[Category:Esperantido]] |
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[[Category:Constructed languages introduced in the 1880s]] |
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[[Category:1888 introductions]] |
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[[it:Mundolinco]] |
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[[Category:Constructed languages]] |
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[[eo:Mundolinco]] |
Mundolinco | |
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Created by | J. Braakman |
Date | 1888 |
Setting and usage | International auxiliary language |
Purpose |
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Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | None (mis ) |
Glottolog | None |
IETF | art-x-mundolin |
Mundolinco is a constructed language created by the Dutch author J. Braakman in 1888. It is notable for apparently being the first Esperantido, i.e. the first Esperanto derivative.
Major changes from Esperanto include combining the adjective and adverb with the grammatical ending -e (whereas Esperanto uses -a for adjectives and -e for adverbs), changes to the verb conjugations, an increase in the number of Latin roots, and new affixes such as the superlative suffix -osim- where Esperanto uses the particle plej. It seems there was no accusative or adjectival agreement.
Numerals 1–10: un, du, tres, cvarto, cvinto, siso, septo, octo, nono, desem.
There are no diacritics in the alphabet.
Majuscule forms (also called uppercaseorcapital letters) | |||||||||||||||||||
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | L | M | N | O | P | R | S | T | U | V |
Minuscule forms (also called lowercaseorsmall letters) | |||||||||||||||||||
a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | l | m | n | o | p | r | s | t | u | v |
IPA value | |||||||||||||||||||
[a~ɑ] | [b] | [k] | [d] | [e~ɛ] | [f] | [ɡ] | [h] | [i] | [j] | [l] | [m] | [n/ŋ] | [o~ɔ] | [p] | [r] | [s] | [t] | [u/w] | [v] |
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Classification |
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Specific languages by group |
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Neography |
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Study |
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Comparisons |
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