{{New Testament papyri}} navigation template
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{{Gospel of John}}
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| date = 3rd century
| found = Oxyrhynchus, [[Egypt]]
| now at = [[
| cite = [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], ''Oxyrynchus Papyri'' XIII, (London 1919), pp. 8-10
| size = 10 cm by 5 cm
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| last = Comfort
| first = Philip W.
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| author2 = David P. Barrett
| title = The Text of the Earliest New Testament Greek Manuscripts
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| location = Wheaton, Illinois
| page = 122
| isbn = 978-0-8423-5265-9}}</ref>
== Description ==
The text is written in medium
== Text ==
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the [[Alexandrian text-type]] (rather proto-Alexandrian). [[Kurt Aland|Aland]] placed it in [[Categories of New Testament manuscripts#Category I|Category I]]. According to Aland it represents a "normal text".<ref name = Aland>{{Cite book
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| last2 = Aland
| first2 = Barbara
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| others = Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.)
|title=The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism
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|location=Grand Rapids
|page=97
|url=
|isbn=978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref> This manuscript displays a closest agreement with [[Papyrus 75|𝔓<sup>75</sup>]] (in 7 out of 10 variants).<ref name = Comfort/> According to Grenfell and Hunt it is closer to [[Codex Vaticanus|Vaticanus]] than to [[Codex Sinaiticus|Sinaiticus]]. Only in one case it supports [[Codex Alexandrinus]] against Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (John 6:11).<ref name = Grenfell/> Grenfell and Hunt noted that text is not "very correctly spelled". It has five unique readings. In John 6:10 it has πεντακισ]χιλειοι, ελεβεν instead of ελαβεν, in 6:19 ενγυς instead of εγγυς, in 6:20 φοβεισθαι instead of φοβεισθε, in 6:22 ιδεν instead of ειδεν.<ref>Peter M. Head, [http://www.bsw.org/Biblica/Vol-85-2004/The-Habits-Of-New-Testament-Copyists-Singular-Readings-In-The-Early-Fragmentary-Papyri-Of-John/183/article-p406.html ''The Habits of New Testament Copyists Singular Readings in the Early Fragmentary Papyri of John''], Biblica 85 (2004), p. 406.</ref>
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The manuscript was found together with 3rd-4th century documents.<ref name = Grenfell/>
It was housed at the [[Pacific School of Religion]] (Pap. 2) in [[Berkeley, California
== See also ==
* [[John 6]]
* [[List of New Testament papyri]]
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== Further reading ==
* [[Bernard Pyne Grenfell|B. P. Grenfell]] & [[Arthur Surridge Hunt|A. S. Hunt]], [
== External links ==
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{{Grenfell and Hunt}}
{{Gospel of John}}
{{New Testament papyri}}
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New Testament manuscript | |
Name | P. Oxy. 1596 |
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Text | John 6 † |
Date | 3rd century |
Script | Greek |
Found | Oxyrhynchus, Egypt |
Now at | Collection of Gifford Combs |
Cite | B. P. Grenfell & A. S. Hunt, Oxyrynchus Papyri XIII, (London 1919), pp. 8-10 |
Size | 10 cm by 5 cm |
Type | Alexandrian text-type |
Category | I |
Hand | semi-uncial |
Note | close to א |
Papyrus 28 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), designated by 𝔓28, is an early copy of the New TestamentinGreek. It is a papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of John, it contains only one leaf with the text of the Gospel of John 6:8-12.17-22. The manuscript paleographically has been assigned to the late 3rd century.[1]
The text is written in medium-sized semi-uncial.[2] It is a single leaf, written in 12 lines per page (originally 25 lines). It uses the nomina sacra, but incomplete. The handwriting is quite similar to P. Oxy. 1358. Originally it had 13 cm by 20 cm.[1] Text is written in 25 lines per page.[2]
The Greek text of this codex is a representative of the Alexandrian text-type (rather proto-Alexandrian). Aland placed it in Category I. According to Aland it represents a "normal text".[3] This manuscript displays a closest agreement with 𝔓75 (in 7 out of 10 variants).[1] According to Grenfell and Hunt it is closer to Vaticanus than to Sinaiticus. Only in one case it supports Codex Alexandrinus against Sinaiticus and Vaticanus (John 6:11).[2] Grenfell and Hunt noted that text is not "very correctly spelled". It has five unique readings. In John 6:10 it has πεντακισ]χιλειοι, ελεβεν instead of ελαβεν, in 6:19 ενγυς instead of εγγυς, in 6:20 φοβεισθαι instead of φοβεισθε, in 6:22 ιδεν instead of ειδεν.[4]
The manuscript was found together with 3rd-4th century documents.[2]
It was housed at the Pacific School of Religion (Pap. 2) in Berkeley, California[3][5] until it was sold in 2015 to a private collector, Gifford Combs, and is now housed in Los Angeles (Collection of Gifford Combs).[6][7]
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