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Tarmida initiates or [[novice]]s ({{lang|myz|ࡔࡅࡀࡋࡉࡀ}} {{transliteration|myz|šualia}}) can come from any "pure" family. In other words, the families must be ritually pure, meaning that there are no family members who have committed grave sins. Ritually pure laymen are also known as ''hallali'' in [[Mandaic language|Mandaic]]. Typically, the novices have been trained as ritual assistants (''[[shganda|šganda]]'' or ''ašganda'') when they were children. Initiates may or may not be married, although typically they are not yet married.<ref name="Buckley 2002"/> |
Tarmida initiates or [[novice]]s ({{lang|myz|ࡔࡅࡀࡋࡉࡀ}} {{transliteration|myz|šualia}}) can come from any "pure" family. In other words, the families must be ritually pure, meaning that there are no family members who have committed grave sins. Ritually pure laymen are also known as ''hallali'' in [[Mandaic language|Mandaic]]. Typically, the novices have been trained as ritual assistants (''[[shganda|šganda]]'' or ''ašganda'') when they were children. Initiates may or may not be married, although typically they are not yet married.<ref name="Buckley 2002"/> |
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In order to be ordained as a tarmida, the initiate ({{lang|myz|ࡔࡅࡀࡋࡉࡀ}} {{transliteration|myz|šualia}}) must go through a complex series of [[initiation]] rituals lasting 68 days. Various rituals are performed by the initiator priest ({{lang|myz|ࡓࡁࡀ}} {{transliteration|myz|rba}}), who recites from priestly esoteric texts such as ''[[The Coronation of the Great Shishlam]]'' ({{transliteration|myz|Šarh d-Traṣa d-Taga d-Šišlam Rabbā}}),<ref name="DC54">Drower, E. S. 1962. ''[https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1351010 The Coronation of the Great Šišlam: Being a Description of the Rite of the Coronation of a Mandaean Priest according to the ancient Canon]''. Leiden: Brill.</ref> the ''[[Scroll of Exalted Kingship]]'' ({{transliteration|myz|Diwan Malkuta ʿLaita}}),<ref>{{cite book|last=Buckley|first=Jorunn Jacobsen|title=The Scroll of Exalted Kingship: Diwan Malkuta ʿLaita|location=New Haven, Connecticut|publisher=American Oriented Society|year=1993}}</ref> ''[[Alma Rišaia Rba|The Great Supreme World]]'' ({{transliteration|myz|[[Alma Rišaia Rba]]}}),<ref name="pair">Drower, E. S. 1963. ''[https://archive.org/details/pairofnaoraeanco0000unse A Pair of Naṣoraean Commentaries: Two Priestly Documents, the Great First World and the Lesser First World]''. Leiden: Brill.</ref> and the ''[[Qolasta]]''. Ritual helpers (''[[šganda]]'' or {{lang|myz|ࡔࡂࡀࡍࡃࡀ}} {{transliteration|myz|ašganda}}), who represent emissaries from the [[World of Light]], also help perform the rituals, many of which are held in a specially constructed priest initiation hut (''[[škinta]]'') and also a nearby temporary reed hut (''[[andiruna]]'').<ref name="Buckley 2002"/> |
In order to be ordained as a tarmida, the initiate ({{lang|myz|ࡔࡅࡀࡋࡉࡀ}} {{transliteration|myz|šualia}}) must go through a complex series of [[initiation]] rituals lasting 68 days. Various rituals are performed by the initiator priest ({{lang|myz|ࡓࡁࡀ}} {{transliteration|myz|rba}}), who recites from priestly esoteric texts such as ''[[The Coronation of the Great Shishlam]]'' ({{transliteration|myz|Šarh d-Traṣa d-Taga d-Šišlam Rabbā}}),<ref name="DC54">Drower, E. S. 1962. ''[https://www.worldcat.org/title/coronation-of-the-great-sislam-being-a-description-of-the-rite-of-the-coronation-of-a-mandaean-priest-according-to-the-ancient-canon-translation-from-two-manuscripts-entitled-the-coronation-of-sislam-rba-dc-54-bodleian-library-oxford-1008-ah-and-or-6592-british-museum-1298-ah-with-discussion-of-the-words-written-in-the-dust/oclc/1351010 The Coronation of the Great Šišlam: Being a Description of the Rite of the Coronation of a Mandaean Priest according to the ancient Canon]''. Leiden: Brill.</ref> the ''[[Scroll of Exalted Kingship]]'' ({{transliteration|myz|Diwan Malkuta ʿLaita}}),<ref>{{cite book|last=Buckley|first=Jorunn Jacobsen|title=The Scroll of Exalted Kingship: Diwan Malkuta ʿLaita|location=New Haven, Connecticut|publisher=American Oriented Society|year=1993}}</ref> ''[[Alma Rišaia Rba|The Great Supreme World]]'' ({{transliteration|myz|[[Alma Rišaia Rba]]}}),<ref name="pair">Drower, E. S. 1963. ''[https://archive.org/details/pairofnaoraeanco0000unse A Pair of Naṣoraean Commentaries: Two Priestly Documents, the Great First World and the Lesser First World]''. Leiden: Brill.</ref> and the ''[[Qolasta]]''. Ritual helpers (''[[šganda]]'' or {{lang|myz|ࡔࡂࡀࡍࡃࡀ}} {{transliteration|myz|ašganda}}), who represent emissaries from the [[World of Light]], also help perform the rituals, many of which are held in a specially constructed priest initiation hut (''[[škinta]]'') and also a nearby temporary reed hut (''[[andiruna]]'').<ref name="Buckley 2002"/> |
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===Stages=== |
===Stages=== |
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Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
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