Contents

1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections

House elections for the 18th U.S. Congress

1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections

← 1820 & 1821 July 1, 1822 – August 14, 1823 1824 & 1825 →
All 213 seats in the United States House of Representatives 107 seats needed for a majority
Majority party Minority party   Leader Henry Clay Louis McLane Party Democratic-Republican Federalist Leader's seat Kentucky 3rd Delaware at-large Last election 155 seats 32 seats Seats won 189[a] 24[b] Seat change 34 8
Results:      Democratic-Republican hold      Democratic-Republican gain      Federalist hold      Federalist gain
Speaker before election Philip P. Barbour Democratic-Republican Elected Speaker Henry Clay Democratic-Republican

The 1822–23 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 1, 1822, and August 14, 1823. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 18th United States Congress convened on December 1, 1823. They occurred during President James Monroe's second term.

Following the congressional reapportionment based on the 1820 United States census, the House increased by 26 seats to a total of 213. Most relative population growth was in the West. This was the last House election during the virtually nonpartisan Era of Good Feelings and the largest midterm gain of seats by a President's party. The Democratic-Republican Party remained nationally dominant, and the Federalist Party was limited to state and local influence.

This election heralded key change not apparent until the end of the 18th Congress. The four-way 1824 presidential election, in which all candidates ran as Democratic-Republicans, would result in no candidate winning an Electoral College majority. Representatives elected to the 18th Congress are often classified by how they voted in the 1825 contingent election, which after a controversial, unanticipated political deal chose John Quincy Adams President, triggering a new, rancorous, abruptly realigned period of partisanship.

This election marked the second time in American history where the incumbent president's party gained House seats in a midterm election while still losing seats in the Senate, this happened before in 1814 and again in 1902.

Election summaries[edit]

Following the 1820 census, 26 new seats were apportioned, with 4 States losing 1 seat each, 9 States gaining between 1 and 8 seats, and the remaining 11 States having no change in apportionment.

State	Type	↑ Date	Total seats		Democratic-Republican				Federalist
			Seats	Change	Factions: Adams-Clay (AC), Crawford (C) and Jackson (J)
					AC	C	J	Change	AC	C	J	Change
Louisiana	Districts	July 1–3, 1822	3	2	2	0	1	2	0
Illinois	At-large	August 5, 1822	1		1	0	0		0
Indiana	Districts	August 5, 1822	3	2	0	0	3	2	0
Kentucky	Districts	August 5, 1822	12	2	8	0	4	2	0
Mississippi	At-large	August 5–6, 1822	1		0	0	1		0
New Hampshire	At-large	August 26, 1822[c]	6		6	0	0		0
Rhode Island	At-large	August 27, 1822	2		2	0	0		0
Vermont	At-large	September 3, 1822	5	1	5	0	0	1	0
Delaware	At-large	October 1, 1822	1	1	0			1	0	1	0
Georgia	At-large	October 7, 1822	7	1	0	7	0	1	0
Maryland	Districts	October 7, 1822	9		3	1	2		2	0	1
Missouri	At-large	October 7, 1822	1		1	0	0		0
Ohio	Districts	October 8, 1822	14	8	10	2	2	8	0
Pennsylvania	Districts	October 8, 1822	26	3	0	0	20	5	1	0	5	2
New Jersey	At-large	October 15, 1822	6		1	0	5		0
Massachusetts	Districts	November 4, 1822[d]	13		6	0	0		6	0	1
New York	Districts	November 4–6, 1822	34	7	14	14	2	11	4	0	0	4
South Carolina	Districts	February 12–13, 1823	9		0	0	9		0
Late elections (after the March 4, 1823, beginning of the term)
Virginia	Districts	April 1823	22	1	1	19	1		0	1	0	1
Connecticut	At-large	April 7, 1823	6	1	6	0	0	1	0
Maine	Districts	April 7, 1823[e]	7		6	0	0	1	1	0	0	1
Alabama	Districts	August 3, 1823	3	2	0	0	3	2	0
Tennessee	Districts	August 7–8, 1823	9	3	0	0	9	3	0
North Carolina	Districts	August 14, 1823	13		0	10	2		1	0	0
Total			213	26	72	64	53	34	15	2	7	8
					88.7%				11.3%

Special elections[edit]

There were special elections in 1822 and 1823 to the 17th United States Congress and 18th United States Congress.

Special elections are sorted by date then district.

17th Congress[edit]

18th Congress[edit]

Alabama[edit]

Alabama increased from one to three seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. The state then changed from a single at-large district to three geographic districts. Alabama elected its members August 3, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

Arkansas Territory[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Connecticut[edit]

Connecticut lost one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Connecticut elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Connecticut at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	Noyes Barber	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Gideon Tomlinson (D-R Adams-Clay) 17.2% ▌Y Ebenezer Stoddard (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.6% ▌Y Ansel Sterling (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.1% ▌Y Lemuel Whitman (D-R Adams-Clay) 13.7% ▌Y Noyes Barber (D-R Adams-Clay) 13.5% ▌Y Samuel A. Foot (D-R Adams-Clay) 11.7% ▌Henry W. Edwards (Democratic-Republican) 5.1% ▌Daniel Burrows (Democratic-Republican) 3.7% ▌John Russ (Democratic-Republican) 2.5%
	Ebenezer Stoddard	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.
	Gideon Tomlinson	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ansel Sterling	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.
	John Russ	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Henry W. Edwards	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Daniel Burrows	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. Seat eliminated. Democratic-Republican loss.

Delaware[edit]

Delaware was reduced once more from two back to one seat after the fourth census, which number has remained constant to the present day. At the time of the October 1, 1822, election, the second seat in Delaware's at-large district was vacant, so there was only one incumbent going into the election.

Florida Territory[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Georgia[edit]

Georgia gained one seat in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Georgia elected its members October 7, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Georgia at-large 7 seats on a general ticket	Alfred Cuthbert	Democratic-Republican	1813 (special) 1816 (resigned) 1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John Forsyth (D-R Crawford) 13.5% ▌Y Edward F. Tattnall (D-R Crawford) 13.0% ▌Y Joel Abbot (D-R Crawford) 11.5% ▌Y Wiley Thompson (D-R Crawford) 11.2% ▌Y Thomas W. Cobb (D-R Crawford) 11.1% ▌Y George Cary (D-R Crawford) 9.9% ▌Y Alfred Cuthbert (D-R Crawford) 9.7% ▌Thomas Glascock (Unknown) 9.6% ▌Charles E. Haynes (D-R Jackson) 5.9% ▌John R. Golding (Unknown) 4.6%
	George R. Gilmer	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Joel Abbot	Democratic-Republican	1816	Incumbent re-elected.
	Edward F. Tattnall	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	Robert R. Reid	Democratic-Republican	1819 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.
	Wiley Thompson	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.

Illinois[edit]

Illinois elected its sole at-large member August 5, 1822.

Indiana[edit]

Indiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census, and elected its members August 5, 1822.

Indiana's single at-large seat in the 17th Congress was empty at the time of the election, previous incumbent William Hendricks (Democratic-Republican) having resigned to run for Governor of Indiana. Jonathan Jennings (D-R Jackson), elected to the new 2nd district, was elected in the ensuing special election to fill the at-large district for the remainder of the 17th Congress.

Kentucky[edit]

Kentucky gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Kentucky elected its members August 5, 1822.

Louisiana[edit]

Louisiana gained two seats in reapportionment following the 1820 United States census. Louisiana elected its members July 1–3, 1822.

Maine[edit]

Although Maine neither gained nor lost seats after the 1820 United States census, redistricting placed two incumbents into the 3rd district. Maine elected its members April 7, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened. Maine law required a majority for election, with additional ballots taken if a majority were not achieved. This proved necessary in 1822 in the 1st, 3rd, 4th, and 6th districts, but all members were still chosen before the new Congress convened.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maine 1	Joseph Dane	Federalist	1820 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): ▌Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 29.9% ▌William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 27.7% ▌Thomas G. Thornton (Democratic-Republican) 11.4% ▌Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 8.8% ▌Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 8.0% ▌Benjamin Greene (Unknown) 7.5% ▌John MacDonald (Unknown) 5.5% Others 1.2% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): ▌William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 41.6% ▌Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 33.5% ▌Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 20.7% ▌John MacDonald (Unknown) 1.3% ▌Edward P. Hayman (Unknown) 1.0% Others 1.9% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): ▌William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 48.4% ▌Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 42.2% ▌Isaac Lane (Democratic-Republican) 7.7% Others 1.8% Fourth ballot (November 3, 1823): ▌Y William Burleigh (D-R Adams-Clay) 52.3% ▌Rufus McIntire (D-R Jackson) 47.7%
Maine 2	Mark Harris	Democratic-Republican	1822 (special)	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y Stephen Longfellow (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5% ▌John Anderson (Democratic-Republican) 47.7% Others 1.8%
Maine 3	Ebenezer Herrick Redistricted from the 5th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): ▌Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 31.6% ▌Ebenezer Herrick (D-R Adams-Clay) 26.1% ▌Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 22.9% ▌Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 15.6% Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 3.3% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): ▌Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 40.1% ▌Ebenezer Herrick (D-R Adams-Clay) 39.4% ▌Jeremiah Bailey (Federalist) 16.0% ▌Daniel Rose (Democratic-Republican) 3.1% ▌Samuel Thatcher (Federalist?) 1.1% Others 0.3% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): ▌Y Ebenezer Herrick (D-R Adams-Clay) 63.5% ▌Mark Langdon Hill (Democratic-Republican) 35.7% Others 0.8%
	Mark Langdon Hill	Democratic-Republican	1819	Incumbent lost re-election. Democratic-Republican loss.
Maine 4	Joshua Cushman Redistricted from the 6th district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): ▌Joshua Cushman (D-R Adams-Clay) 47.8% ▌Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 47.3% ▌Sanford Kingsbury (Unknown) 1.7% ▌James Parker (Democratic-Republican) 1.4% ▌Thomas Fillebrown (Unknown) 1.3% ▌Nathan Cutler (Unknown) 0.5% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): ▌Y Joshua Cushman (D-R Adams-Clay) 60.2% ▌Ebenezer T. Warren (Democratic-Republican) 29.1% ▌Josiah Prescott (Unknown) 7.5% Others 3.2%
Maine 5	Enoch Lincoln Redistricted from the 7th district	Democratic-Republican	1818 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	Y Enoch Lincoln (D-R Adams-Clay) 96.7% ▌Ezekiel Thompson (Unknown) 1.7% Others 1.6%
Maine 6	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	First ballot (April 7, 1823): ▌Jeremiah O'Brien (D-R Adams-Clay) 31.4% ▌Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 28.2% ▌William Abbott (Federalist) 25.4% ▌Aaron Holbrook (Democratic-Republican) 9.4% ▌Jonathan D. Weston (Unknown) 3.9% Others 1.7% Second ballot (June 30, 1823): ▌Jeremiah O'Brien (D-R Adams-Clay) 40.8% ▌Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 37.1% ▌William Abbott (Federalist) 21.9% Others 0.2% Third ballot (September 9, 1823): ▌Y Jeremiah O'Brien (D-R Adams-Clay) 53.2% ▌Alfred Johnson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 26.6% ▌William Abbott (Federalist) 18.7% Others 1.5%
Maine 7	William D. Williamson Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y David Kidder (D-R Adams-Clay) 51.8% ▌William Emerson (Democratic-Republican) 24.7% ▌Obid Wilson (Unknown) 17.8% Others 5.8%

Maryland[edit]

Maryland elected its members October 7, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
Maryland 1	Raphael Neale	Federalist	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Raphael Neale (Adams-Clay Federalist) 64.7% ▌Thomas Blackiston (Federalist) 34.9% Others 0.4%
Maryland 2	Joseph Kent	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Joseph Kent (D-R Adams-Clay) 99.5% Others 0.5%
Maryland 3	Henry R. Warfield	Federalist	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Henry R. Warfield (Adams-Clay Federalist) 97.1% ▌Barton Harris (Unknown) 2.9%
Maryland 4	John Nelson	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Federalist gain.	▌Y John Lee (Jackson Federalist) 30.9% ▌Thomas C. Worthington (D-R Jackson) 30.1% ▌Michael Sprigg (D-R Jackson) 24.8% ▌Casper Weaver (Democratic-Republican) 6.6% ▌William Gabby (Democratic-Republican) 6.1% ▌Joseph Swearingin (Democratic-Republican) 1.5%
Maryland 5 Plural district with 2 seats	Peter Little	Democratic-Republican	1810 1812 (lost) 1816	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Peter Little (D-R Jackson) 44.1% ▌Y Samuel Smith (D-R Crawford) 43.2% ▌John Patterson (Democratic-Republican) 12.7%
	Samuel Smith	Democratic-Republican	1792 1803 (retired) 1816	Incumbent re-elected but resigned December 22, 1822,[2] leading to a pair of special elections for the current and next congresses.
Maryland 6	Philip Reed	Democratic-Republican	1816 1818 (lost) 1820	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y George E. Mitchell (D-R Adams-Clay) 94.3% ▌Peregrine L. Lynch (Democratic-Republican) 4.2% ▌Philip Reed (Democratic-Republican) 0.3% Others 1.2%
Maryland 7	Robert Wright	Democratic-Republican	1810 1816 (lost) 1820	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y William Hayward Jr. (D-R Crawford) 54.6% ▌Thomas Emory (Democratic-Republican) 45.4%
Maryland 8	Thomas Bayly	Federalist	1816	Incumbent retired. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y John S. Spence (D-R Adams-Clay) 66.5% ▌James Murray (Federalist) 33.5% Others 0.1%

Massachusetts[edit]

Massachusetts elected its members November 4, 1822. Massachusetts law required a majority for election, which was not met in 3 districts, necessitating additional elections on March 3, 1823, and May 12, 1823; nevertheless, all elections were complete before the new Congress convened.

District numbers differed between source used and elsewhere on Wikipedia; district numbers used elsewhere on Wikipedia used here.

Michigan Territory[edit]

See Non-voting delegates, below.

Mississippi[edit]

Mississippi elected its member August 5–6, 1822.

Missouri[edit]

Missouri elected its member October 7, 1822.

New Hampshire[edit]

New Hampshire elected its members August 26, 1822. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters for election, that is 1/12 of votes. Only five candidates received the requisite majority, and so a May 11, 1823, run-off election was held for the sixth seat.

New Jersey[edit]

New Jersey elected its members October 15, 1822.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New Jersey at-large 6 seats on a general ticket	George Holcombe	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y George Holcombe (D-R Jackson) 16.6% ▌Y George Cassedy (D-R Jackson) 16.3% ▌Y Lewis Condict (D-R Jackson) 16.3% ▌Y Samuel Swan (D-R Jackson) 16.3% ▌Y James Matlack (D-R Adams-Clay) 16.2% ▌Y Daniel Garrison (D-R Jackson) 16.1% ▌Ephraim Bateman (Democratic-Republican) 2.1%
	George Cassedy	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	Lewis Condict	Democratic-Republican	1821 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.
	Samuel Swan	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	James Matlack	Democratic-Republican	1820	Incumbent re-elected.
	Ephraim Bateman	Democratic-Republican	1814	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.

New York[edit]

New York's representation increased after the 1820 United States census from 27 to 34 seats, elected from 30 districts, two with two members each, and one with three members. New York elected its members November 4–6, 1822.

As in the previous election, the Democratic-Republican Party in New York was divided into two factions, the "Bucktails" and the Clintonians, which distinction is not marked here. The Clintonians and the Federalists ran on a joint ticket in 1822 as in 1821, in some cases, it's unclear which party a candidate belonged to, those are marked Crawford Federalist.

District	Incumbent			This race
	Member	Party	First elected	Results	Candidates
New York 1	Silas Wood	Federalist	1818	Re-elected as Democratic-Republican	▌Y Silas Wood (D-R Adams-Clay) 50.5% ▌John P. Osborn (Democratic-Republican) 49.5%
New York 2	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Jacob Tyson (D-R Crawford) 90.9% ▌Jacob Patchen (Crawford Federalist) 9.1%
New York 3 Plural district with 3 seats	John J. Morgan Redistricted from the 2nd district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John J. Morgan (D-R Jackson) 34.0% ▌Y Churchill C. Cambreleng (D-R Crawford) 33.7% ▌Y Peter Sharpe (D-R Adams-Clay) 32.3%
	Churchill C. Cambreleng Redistricted from the 2nd district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.
	None (Seat created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 4	None (Seat created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Joel Frost (D-R Crawford) 68.6% ▌Abraham Smith (Crawford Federalist) 21.0% ▌Peter A. Jay (Federalist) 10.3%
New York 5	William W. Van Wyck Redistricted from the 4th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y William W. Van Wyck (D-R Adams-Clay) 71.1% ▌Derrick B. Stockhold (Crawford Federalist) 28.9%
New York 6	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Hector Craig (D-R Jackson) 57.5% ▌Charles Ludlow (Democratic-Republican) 42.5%
New York 7	Charles H. Ruggles	Federalist	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Lemuel Jenkins (D-R Crawford) 57.1% ▌Charles H. Ruggles (Federalist) 42.9%
New York 8	None (District created)			New seat. Federalist gain.	▌Y James Strong (Federalist) 57.7% ▌Joseph D. Monnell (Democratic-Republican) 42.3%
New York 9	John D. Dickinson Redistricted from the 10th district	Federalist	1818	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y James L. Hogeboom (Democratic-Republican) 53.1% ▌John D. Dickinson (Federalist) 46.9%
New York 10	Stephen Van Rensselaer Redistricted from the 9th district	Federalist	1822 (special)	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Stephen Van Rensselaer (Adams-Clay Federalist) 100%
New York 11	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Charles A. Foote (D-R Crawford) 54.1% ▌John T. More (Crawford Federalist) 45.9%
New York 12	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Lewis Eaton (D-R Crawford) 62.8% ▌Nicholas F. Beck (Crawford Federalist) 34.7% ▌Henry R. Teller (Crawford Federalist) 1.7% ▌Gideon Halladay (Unknown) 0.7%
New York 13	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Isaac Williams Jr. (D-R Adams-Clay) 98.6% Others 1.4%
New York 14	None (District created)			New seat. Federalist gain.	▌Y Henry R. Storrs (Adams-Clay Federalist) 50.5% ▌Ezekiel Bacon (Democratic-Republican) 49.4% Others 0.1%
New York 15	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y John Herkimer (D-R Adams-Clay) 59.6% ▌Simeon Ford (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 16	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y John W. Cady (D-R Adams-Clay) 50.7% ▌Alexander Sheldon (Democratic-Republican) 49.2% Others 0.1%
New York 17	John W. Taylor Redistricted from the 11th district	Democratic-Republican	1812	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y John W. Taylor (D-R Adams-Clay) 54.2% ▌George Palmer (Democratic-Republican) 45.8%
New York 18	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Henry C. Martindale (D-R Adams-Clay) 55.0% ▌David Russell (Crawford Federalist) 44.9% Others 0.1%
New York 19	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y John Richards (D-R Crawford) 52.1% ▌Ezra C. Gross (Crawford Federalist) 45.7% Others 2.2%
New York 20 Plural district with 2 seats	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Egbert Ten Eyck (D-R Crawford) 49.9% ▌Y Ela Collins (D-R Crawford) 49.5% Others 0.6%
	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 21	Samuel Campbell	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Lot Clark (D-R Crawford) 72.9% ▌Samuel Campbell (Democratic-Republican) 26.4% Others 0.6%
New York 22	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Justin Dwinell (D-R Crawford) 94.7% Others 5.3%
New York 23	Elisha Litchfield Redistricted from the 19th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Elisha Litchfield (D-R Crawford) 59.6% ▌Asa Wells (Crawford Federalist) 40.4%
New York 24	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Rowland Day (D-R Crawford) 59.2% ▌Jonathan Richmond (Crawford Federalist) 40.7% Others <0.1%
New York 25	David Woodcock Redistricted from the 20th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent lost re-election. New member elected. Democratic-Republican hold.	▌Y Samuel Lawrence (D-R Adams-Clay) 52.5% ▌David Woodcock (Democratic-Republican) 47.5%
New York 26 Plural district with 2 seats	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Dudley Marvin (D-R Adams-Clay) 33.6% ▌Y Robert S. Rose (D-R Adams-Clay) 22.7% ▌William Thompson (Crawford Federalist) 19.1% ▌John Price (Crawford Federalist) 13.9% ▌Micah Brooks (Democratic-Republican) 10.6% Others 0.1%
	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.
New York 27	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain.	▌Y Moses Hayden (D-R Adams-Clay) 60.6% ▌John H. Jones (Democratic-Republican) 39.3% Others 0.1%
New York 28	William B. Rochester Redistricted from the 20th district	Democratic-Republican	1821	Incumbent re-elected but resigned April 21, 1823, leading to a special election.	▌Y William B. Rochester (D-R Adams-Clay) 98.4% Others 1.6%
New York 29	None (District created)			New seat. Democratic-Republican gain. Election was later successfully challenged and a new winner would be seated in 1824.	▌Y Isaac Wilson (D-R Adams-Clay) 50.0% ▌Parmenio Adams (D-R Adams-Clay) 49.6% Others 0.4%
New York 30	Albert H. Tracy Redistricted from the 22nd district	Democratic-Republican	1818	Incumbent re-elected.	▌Y Albert H. Tracy (D-R Adams-Clay) 62.6% ▌Augustus Porter (Democratic-Republican) 37.2% Others 0.1%

North Carolina[edit]

North Carolina's delegation remained unchanged after the census, at thirteen seats. North Carolina elected its members August 14, 1823, after the term began but before the new Congress convened.