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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Symmetry  





2 Uniform colorings  





3 Regular maps  





4 Related polyhedra and tiling  





5 See also  





6 References  





7 External links  














Order-4 hexagonal tiling







 

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from 222222 symmetry)

Order-4 hexagonal tiling
Order-4 hexagonal tiling
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane
Type Hyperbolic regular tiling
Vertex configuration 64
Schläfli symbol {6,4}
Wythoff symbol 4 | 6 2
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry group [6,4], (*642)
Dual Order-6 square tiling
Properties Vertex-transitive, edge-transitive, face-transitive

Ingeometry, the order-4 hexagonal tiling is a regular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of {6,4}.

Symmetry[edit]

This tiling represents a hyperbolic kaleidoscope of 6 mirrors defining a regular hexagon fundamental domain. This symmetry by orbifold notation is called *222222 with 6 order-2 mirror intersections. In Coxeter notation can be represented as [6*,4], removing two of three mirrors (passing through the hexagon center). Adding a bisecting mirror through 2 vertices of a hexagonal fundamental domain defines a trapezohedral *4422 symmetry. Adding 3 bisecting mirrors through the vertices defines *443 symmetry. Adding 3 bisecting mirrors through the edge defines *3222 symmetry. Adding all 6 bisectors leads to full *642 symmetry.


*222222

*443

*3222

*642

Uniform colorings[edit]

There are 7 distinct uniform colorings for the order-4 hexagonal tiling. They are similar to 7 of the uniform colorings of the square tiling, but exclude 2 cases with order-2 gyrational symmetry. Four of them have reflective constructions and Coxeter diagrams while three of them are undercolorings.

Uniform constructions of 6.6.6.6
1 color 2 colors 3 and 2 colors 4, 3 and 2 colors
Uniform
Coloring

(1111)

(1212)

(1213)

(1113)

(1234)

(1123)

(1122)
Symmetry [6,4]
(*642)
[6,6]
(*662)
=
[(6,6,3)] = [6,6,1+]
(*663)
=
[1+,6,6,1+]
(*3333)
= =
Symbol {6,4} r{6,6} = {6,4}1/2 r(6,3,6) = r{6,6}1/2 r{6,6}1/4
Coxeter
diagram
= = = =

Regular maps[edit]

The regular map {6,4}3 or {6,4}(4,0) can be seen as a 4-coloring on the {6,4} tiling. It also has a representation as a petrial octahedron, {3,4}π, an abstract polyhedron with vertices and edges of an octahedron, but instead connected by 4 Petrie polygon faces.

Related polyhedra and tiling[edit]

This tiling is topologically related as a part of sequence of regular tilings with hexagonal faces, starting with the hexagonal tiling, with Schläfli symbol {6,n}, and Coxeter diagram , progressing to infinity.

*n62 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {6,n}
  • t
  • e
  • Spherical Euclidean Hyperbolic tilings

    {6,2}

    {6,3}

    {6,4}

    {6,5}

    {6,6}

    {6,7}

    {6,8}
    ...
    {6,∞}

    This tiling is also topologically related as a part of sequence of regular polyhedra and tilings with four faces per vertex, starting with the octahedron, with Schläfli symbol {n,4}, and Coxeter diagram , with n progressing to infinity.

    *n42 symmetry mutation of regular tilings: {n,4}
  • t
  • e
  • Spherical Euclidean Hyperbolic tilings
    24 34 44 54 64 74 84 ...4
    Symmetry mutation of quasiregular tilings: 6.n.6.n
  • t
  • e
  • Symmetry
    *6n2
    [n,6]
    Euclidean Compact hyperbolic Paracompact Noncompact
    *632
    [3,6]
    *642
    [4,6]
    *652
    [5,6]
    *662
    [6,6]
    *762
    [7,6]
    *862
    [8,6]...
    *∞62
    [∞,6]
     
    [iπ/λ,6]
    Quasiregular
    figures
    configuration

    6.3.6.3

    6.4.6.4

    6.5.6.5

    6.6.6.6

    6.7.6.7

    6.8.6.8

    6.∞.6.∞

    6.∞.6.∞
    Dual figures
    Rhombic
    figures
    configuration

    V6.3.6.3

    V6.4.6.4

    V6.5.6.5

    V6.6.6.6

    V6.7.6.7

    V6.8.6.8

    V6.∞.6.∞
    Uniform tetrahexagonal tilings
  • t
  • e
  • Symmetry: [6,4], (*642)
    (with [6,6] (*662), [(4,3,3)] (*443) , [∞,3,∞] (*3222) index 2 subsymmetries)
    (And [(∞,3,∞,3)] (*3232) index 4 subsymmetry)

    =

    =
    =

    =

    =
    =

    =


    =


    =
    =
    =



    =
    {6,4} t{6,4} r{6,4} t{4,6} {4,6} rr{6,4} tr{6,4}
    Uniform duals
    V64 V4.12.12 V(4.6)2 V6.8.8 V46 V4.4.4.6 V4.8.12
    Alternations
    [1+,6,4]
    (*443)
    [6+,4]
    (6*2)
    [6,1+,4]
    (*3222)
    [6,4+]
    (4*3)
    [6,4,1+]
    (*662)
    [(6,4,2+)]
    (2*32)
    [6,4]+
    (642)

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =
    h{6,4} s{6,4} hr{6,4} s{4,6} h{4,6} hrr{6,4} sr{6,4}
    Uniform hexahexagonal tilings
  • t
  • e
  • Symmetry: [6,6], (*662)
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    =
    {6,6}
    = h{4,6}
    t{6,6}
    = h2{4,6}
    r{6,6}
    {6,4}
    t{6,6}
    = h2{4,6}
    {6,6}
    = h{4,6}
    rr{6,6}
    r{6,4}
    tr{6,6}
    t{6,4}
    Uniform duals
    V66 V6.12.12 V6.6.6.6 V6.12.12 V66 V4.6.4.6 V4.12.12
    Alternations
    [1+,6,6]
    (*663)
    [6+,6]
    (6*3)
    [6,1+,6]
    (*3232)
    [6,6+]
    (6*3)
    [6,6,1+]
    (*663)
    [(6,6,2+)]
    (2*33)
    [6,6]+
    (662)
    = = =
    h{6,6} s{6,6} hr{6,6} s{6,6} h{6,6} hrr{6,6} sr{6,6}
    Similar H2 tilings in *3232 symmetry
  • t
  • e
  • Coxeter
    diagrams
    Vertex
    figure
    66 (3.4.3.4)2 3.4.6.6.4 6.4.6.4
    Image
    Dual
    Uniform tilings in symmetry *3222
  • t
  • e
  • 64
    6.6.4.4
    (3.4.4)2
    4.3.4.3.3.3
    6.6.4.4
    6.4.4.4
    3.4.4.4.4
    (3.4.4)2
    3.4.4.4.4
    46

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Order-4_hexagonal_tiling&oldid=1189601247#Symmetry"

    Categories: 
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    Isogonal tilings
    Isohedral tilings
    Order-4 tilings
    Regular tilings
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    This page was last edited on 12 December 2023, at 21:52 (UTC).

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