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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Dual tiling  





2 Related polyhedra and tilings  





3 Symmetry  





4 See also  





5 References  





6 External links  














Truncated tetrahexagonal tiling







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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from 642 symmetry)

Truncated tetrahexagonal tiling
Truncated tetrahexagonal tiling
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane
Type Hyperbolic uniform tiling
Vertex configuration 4.8.12
Schläfli symbol tr{6,4} or
Wythoff symbol 2 6 4 |
Coxeter diagram or
Symmetry group [6,4], (*642)
Dual Order-4-6 kisrhombille tiling
Properties Vertex-transitive

Ingeometry, the truncated tetrahexagonal tiling is a semiregular tiling of the hyperbolic plane. There are one square, one octagon, and one dodecagon on each vertex. It has Schläfli symbol of tr{6,4}.

Dual tiling[edit]

The dual tiling is called an order-4-6 kisrhombille tiling, made as a complete bisection of the order-4 hexagonal tiling, here with triangles shown in alternating colors. This tiling represents the fundamental triangular domains of [6,4] (*642) symmetry.

Related polyhedra and tilings[edit]

*n42 symmetry mutation of omnitruncated tilings: 4.8.2n
  • t
  • e
  • Symmetry
    *n42
    [n,4]
    Spherical Euclidean Compact hyperbolic Paracomp.
    *242
    [2,4]
    *342
    [3,4]
    *442
    [4,4]
    *542
    [5,4]
    *642
    [6,4]
    *742
    [7,4]
    *842
    [8,4]...
    *∞42
    [∞,4]
    Omnitruncated
    figure

    4.8.4

    4.8.6

    4.8.8

    4.8.10

    4.8.12

    4.8.14

    4.8.16

    4.8.∞
    Omnitruncated
    duals

    V4.8.4

    V4.8.6

    V4.8.8

    V4.8.10

    V4.8.12

    V4.8.14

    V4.8.16

    V4.8.∞
    *nn2 symmetry mutations of omnitruncated tilings: 4.2n.2n
  • t
  • e
  • Symmetry
    *nn2
    [n,n]
    Spherical Euclidean Compact hyperbolic Paracomp.
    *222
    [2,2]
    *332
    [3,3]
    *442
    [4,4]
    *552
    [5,5]
    *662
    [6,6]
    *772
    [7,7]
    *882
    [8,8]...
    *∞∞2
    [∞,∞]
    Figure
    Config. 4.4.4 4.6.6 4.8.8 4.10.10 4.12.12 4.14.14 4.16.16 4.∞.∞
    Dual
    Config. V4.4.4 V4.6.6 V4.8.8 V4.10.10 V4.12.12 V4.14.14 V4.16.16 V4.∞.∞

    From a Wythoff construction there are fourteen hyperbolic uniform tilings that can be based from the regular order-4 hexagonal tiling.

    Drawing the tiles colored as red on the original faces, yellow at the original vertices, and blue along the original edges, there are 7 forms with full [6,4] symmetry, and 7 with subsymmetry.

    Uniform tetrahexagonal tilings
  • t
  • e
  • Symmetry: [6,4], (*642)
    (with [6,6] (*662), [(4,3,3)] (*443) , [∞,3,∞] (*3222) index 2 subsymmetries)
    (And [(∞,3,∞,3)] (*3232) index 4 subsymmetry)

    =

    =
    =

    =

    =
    =

    =


    =


    =
    =
    =



    =
    {6,4} t{6,4} r{6,4} t{4,6} {4,6} rr{6,4} tr{6,4}
    Uniform duals
    V64 V4.12.12 V(4.6)2 V6.8.8 V46 V4.4.4.6 V4.8.12
    Alternations
    [1+,6,4]
    (*443)
    [6+,4]
    (6*2)
    [6,1+,4]
    (*3222)
    [6,4+]
    (4*3)
    [6,4,1+]
    (*662)
    [(6,4,2+)]
    (2*32)
    [6,4]+
    (642)

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =

    =
    h{6,4} s{6,4} hr{6,4} s{4,6} h{4,6} hrr{6,4} sr{6,4}

    Symmetry[edit]

    Truncated tetrahexagonal tiling with mirror lines in green, red, and blue:
    Symmetry diagrams for small index subgroups of [6,4], shown in a hexagonal translational cell within a {6,6} tiling, with a fundamental domain in yellow.

    The dual of the tiling represents the fundamental domains of (*642) orbifold symmetry. From [6,4] symmetry, there are 15 small index subgroup by mirror removal and alternation operators. Mirrors can be removed if its branch orders are all even, and cuts neighboring branch orders in half. Removing two mirrors leaves a half-order gyration point where the removed mirrors met. In these images unique mirrors are colored red, green, and blue, and alternately colored triangles show the location of gyration points. The [6+,4+], (32×) subgroup has narrow lines representing glide reflections. The subgroup index-8 group, [1+,6,1+,4,1+] (3232) is the commutator subgroup of [6,4].

    Larger subgroup constructed as [6,4*], removing the gyration points of [6,4+], (3*22), index 6 becomes (*3333), and [6*,4], removing the gyration points of [6+,4], (2*33), index 12 as (*222222). Finally their direct subgroups [6,4*]+, [6*,4]+, subgroup indices 12 and 24 respectively, can be given in orbifold notation as (3333) and (222222).

    Small index subgroups of [6,4]
    Index 1 2 4
    Diagram
    Coxeter [6,4]
    = =
    [1+,6,4]
    =
    [6,4,1+]
    = =
    [6,1+,4]
    =
    [1+,6,4,1+]
    =
    [6+,4+]
    Generators {0,1,2} {1,010,2} {0,1,212} {0,101,2,121} {1,010,212,20102} {012,021}
    Orbifold *642 *443 *662 *3222 *3232 32×
    Semidirect subgroups
    Diagram
    Coxeter [6,4+]
    [6+,4]
    [(6,4,2+)]
    [6,1+,4,1+]
    = =
    = =
    [1+,6,1+,4]
    = =
    = =
    Generators {0,12} {01,2} {1,02} {0,101,1212} {0101,2,121}
    Orbifold 4*3 6*2 2*32 2*33 3*22
    Direct subgroups
    Index 2 4 8
    Diagram
    Coxeter [6,4]+
    =
    [6,4+]+
    =
    [6+,4]+
    =
    [(6,4,2+)]+
    =
    [6+,4+]+ = [1+,6,1+,4,1+]
    = = =
    Generators {01,12} {(01)2,12} {01,(12)2} {02,(01)2,(12)2} {(01)2,(12)2,2(01)22}
    Orbifold 642 443 662 3222 3232
    Radical subgroups
    Index 8 12 16 24
    Diagram
    Coxeter [6,4*]
    =
    [6*,4]
    [6,4*]+
    =
    [6*,4]+
    Orbifold *3333 *222222 3333 222222

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    External links[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Truncated_tetrahexagonal_tiling&oldid=1189601917#Symmetry"

    Categories: 
    Hyperbolic tilings
    Isogonal tilings
    Semiregular tilings
    Truncated tilings
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    This page was last edited on 12 December 2023, at 21:57 (UTC).

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