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Bbánlám pìngyīm

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Romanization of Sinitic languages
Mandarin
Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin EFEO Gwoyeu Romatzyh Spelling conventions Latinxua Sin Wenz Mandarin Phonetic Symbols II Postal romanization Tongyong Pinyin Wade–Giles Yale romanization Lessing-Othmer Legge romanization Simplified Wade Comparison chart
Sichuanese Sichuanese Pinyin Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz
Wu
General Wu Romanization of Wu Chinese
Wenzhounese Wenzhounese romanization
Yue
Cantonese Jyutping Yale romanization Guangdong Romanization Hong Kong Government Macau Government Meyer–Wempe Sidney Lau S. L. Wong (phonetic symbols) S. L. Wong (romanization) Cantonese Pinyin Standard Romanization Barnett–Chao Comparison chart
Min
Hokkien Pe̍h-ōe-jī Modern Literal Taiwanese Phofsit Daibuun Habhunwe Latinxua Sin Bhundzi Bbánlám pìngyīm Daighi tongiong pingim TLPA Tâi-lô Comparison chart
Teochew Peng'im Pe̍h-ūe-jī
Fuzhounese Foochow Romanized Fuzhou Transliteration Scheme
Northern Min Kienning Colloquial Romanized
Pu-Xian Min Hinghwa Romanized
Hainanese Hainan Romanized (Haikou dialect) Hainanese Transliteration Scheme (Wenchang dialect)
Gan
Nanchang-Duchang dialect Pinfa
Hakka
Meixian dialect Pinfa Hagfa Pinyim
Sixian dialect Pha̍k-fa-sṳ TLPA
Xiang
Chang–Yi dialects Pinfa
Polylectal
General Chinese Romanized General Chinese
See also
Other transliterations Character-based General Chinese Cyrillization Xiao'erjing 'Phags-pa script Bopomofo Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Transcription into Chinese
By place Romanization in Hong Kong Romanization in Singapore Romanization in Taiwan
v t e

Written Hokkien
Part of a serieson

Comparison of Hokkien writing systems
Chinese characters (Hàn-jī) Tale of the Lychee Mirror Koa-á books Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua china Taiwanese Minnan Recommended Characters
Romanizations (Lô-má-jī) Pe̍h-ōe-jī Taiwanese Language Phonetic Alphabet Taiwanese Romanization System Bbánlám pìngyīm Daighi tongiong pingim Phofsit Daibuun Modern Literal Taiwanese
Mixed script (Hàn-lô)
Other transcriptions Taiwanese kana Taiwanese Phonetic Symbols Taiwanese hangul
v t e

Bbánlám Uē Pìngyīm Hōng'àn^[1] (Chinese: 閩南話拼音方案; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bân-lâm Ōe Pheng-im Hong-àn), Bbánlám pìngyīm, Minnan pinyin or simply pingyim, is a romanization system for Hokkien Southern Min, in particular the Amoy (Xiamen) version of this language.^[2] This romanization system was devised at Xiamen University and first published in the 1982 普通話閩南方言詞典 (Mandarin-Hokkien Dictionary).^[3]

Names[edit]

Various names are used such as Bbínpīn Hōngàn (Chinese: 閩拼方案), BbínPīnorBP (閩拼). It is commonly known as Pumindian (普閩典) in Taiwan, named after the Mandarin-Southern Min Dictionary (simplified Chinese: 普通话闽南语词典; traditional Chinese: 普通話閩南語詞典; pinyin: Pǔtōnghuà Mǐnnányǔ Cídiǎn) where the system is used, but the formal Chinese name is Southern Min Language Spelling System (闽南话拼音方案; 閩南話拼音方案; Mǐnnán Huà Pīnyīn Fāng'àn).^[4]

Alphabet[edit]

The BP alphabet adopts the Latin alphabet of 20 letters, 5 digraphs and 5 diacritics to express the basic sounds of the Min Nan language:

bpcapital letter	A	B	Bb	C	D	E	G	Gg	H	I	K	L	M	N	Ng	O	Oo	P	S	T	U	W	Y	Z	Zz
bplower case	a	b	bb	c	d	e	g	gg	h	i	k	l	m	n	ng	o	oo	p	s	t	u	w	y	z	zz

Notes[edit]

^ The two apostrophes here are not needed for native speakers (since *Hōngg and *Hōn cannot be a valid syllable in Hokkien), but is used within the official orthography. It would be written as Bbánlám Ōe Pìngyīm Hōngàn in practice.

^ Versions for the Quanzhou and Zhangzhou dialects are also devised, but not popular.

^ Hompot, Sebestyén (2018). Schottenhammer, Angela (ed.). "Xiamen at the Crossroads of Sino-Foreign Linguistic Interaction during the Late Qing and Republican Periods: The Issue of Hokkien Phoneticization" (PDF). Crossroads: Studies on the History of Exchange Relations in the East Asian World. 17/18. OSTASIEN Verlag: 196. ISSN 2190-8796.

^ 林宝卿 (1999). 闽南话教程 [A Southern Min Primer]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press. p. 3. ISBN 7-5615-0531-0.

External links[edit]

Southern Min Dialect Spelling System (in Chinese)

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