Brokskat | |
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Minaro | |
Native to | India, Pakistan |
Region | Ladakh, Baltistan |
Ethnicity | Brokpa (Minaro) |
Native speakers | (about 3,000 cited 1996)[1] |
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Tibetan script, Nastaliq script[citation needed] | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | bkk |
Glottolog | brok1247 |
ELP | Brokskat |
Brokskat (Tibetan: འབྲོག་སྐད་, Wylie: ’brog skad)[2]orMinaro[3] is an endangered Indo-Aryan language spoken by the Brokpa people in the lower Indus ValleyofLadakh, India and its surrounding areas.[1][4]
It is an eastern Dardic language and the oldest surviving member of the ancient Dardic language.[5] It is considered a divergent variety of Shina,[6] but it is not mutually intelligible with the other dialects of Shina.[7] It is only spoken by 2,858 people in Ladakh and 400 people in the adjoining Baltistan, part of Pakistan-administered territory of Gilgit-Baltistan, within the larger disputed Kashmir region.[8]
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English | Brokskat in Roman script | Brokskat in Bodyig script |
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Water | wa | ཝུའ་ |
Fire | ghur | གཱུར |
Sun | Suri | སུརིའ་ |
Moon | gyun | གྱུན |
Mountain | chur | ཆུར |
Human | mush | མུཤ |
Land | bun | བུན |
Boy | byo | བྱོ |
Girl | molay | མོལེའ་ |
Baby | bubu | བུའབུའ |
Knife | cutter | ཀཊའར |
English | Brokskat -present tense | Brokskat-past tense | Broskat-future tense | Imperative |
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To go | byas | go | byungs | boyai |
To stand | autheis | authait | authiyungs | authi |
To Break | phitais | phitaiat | phitiaungs | phitai |
To open | aunis | auniat | auniungs | auni |
To laugh | hazis | hazit | haziungs | hazi |
To sit | bazhais | bazhit | bazhiungs | bazhi |
To walk | zazis | zazit | zaziungs | zazi |
To throw | faitis | faitiat | fatiungs | fati |
To look | skis | skait | skiungs | ski |
Cut | chhinis | chinait | chhiniungs | chhini |
To Count | gyanis | gyaniat | gyaniungs | gyani |
The mother tongue of the Brokpa is Minaro, an Indo–Aryan language, though their vocabulary heavily borrows from Ladakhi.
Minaro is an alternate ethnic name. "Brokpa" is the name given by the Ladakhi for the people. "Brokskat" is the language.
Brokskat' is the language. This is the oldest surviving member of the ancient Dardic language.
A very divergent variety of Shina
And is not mutually intelligible with the other shina language
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Dardic |
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Northwestern |
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Western |
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Central |
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Eastern |
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Southern |
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Old |
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Middle |
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Proto- languages |
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Unclassified |
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Pidgins and creoles |
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Official languages |
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Other languages (byadministrative unit) |
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Official languages |
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Major unofficial languages |
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