Dhubri
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|---|---|
Town
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| Dhubri Town | |
Historic Netai Dhubuni Ghat
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| Nickname:
Jute Hub Of Assam
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  Dhubri Location in Assam | |
| Coordinates: 26°01′N 90°00′E / 26.02°N 90°E / 26.02; 90 | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Assam |
| District | Dhubri |
| Region | Lower Assam |
| Established | 1883 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Dhubri Municipal Board |
| • Mayor | Sri Dr debomoy sanyal, BJP |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Sri Dibakar Nath, IAS |
| • Superintendent Of Police | Ms. Aparna N, IPS |
| Area | |
| • Total | 32 km2 (12 sq mi) |
| • Water | 4.9 km2 (1.9 sq mi) |
| • Rank | 8th in Assam |
| Population
(2011)
| |
| • Total | 63,338 |
| • Rank | 10th in Assam |
| • Density | 6,300/km2 (16,000/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Dhubrian |
| Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN |
783301
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| ISO 3166 code | IN-AS |
| Vehicle registration | AS-17 |
| Sex Ratio | 953 ♀️/ 1000 ♂️ |
| Climate | Cwa |
| Official Language | Assamese[1] |
| Literacy Rate |  89.34% High |
| Lok Sabha Constituency | Dhubri |
| Vidhan Sabha Constituency | Dhubri |
| Website | https://dhubri.assam.gov.in/ |
Dhubri is a town and the administrative centre of Dhubri district in the Indian state of Assam. It is an old town on the bank of the Brahmaputra river, with historical significance. In 1883, the town was first constituted as a Municipal Board under the British regime. It is situated about 277.4 kilometres (172 mi) west from Dispur, the state capital of Assam.
The town is also an important commercial centre and had a busy river port particularly for jute. Dhubri is called the "Land of Rivers" as it is covered three sides by Brahmaputra and Gadadhar rivers.[2]
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Until 1874, Dhubri was mostly ruled by Koch Rajbongshi kings. In 1874, the British government created a new province named Assam Valley Province and incorporated Goalpara district area comprising three civil subdivisions Dhubri, Goalpara and Kokrajhar with the new Assam Province. In 1879, the district headquarters was shifted from Goalpara to Dhubri city. The district of Dhubri is again subdivided in three districts namely Dhubri, Goalpara and Kokrajhar. The City of Dhubri falls under the jurisdiction of the district of Dhubri whose headquarters is at city Dhubri.
The present Dhubri District is one of the three Civil Sub-divisions of erst-while Goalpara district, established in 1876 during British regime. In 1879 the District headquarters was shifted from Goalpara to Dhubri.
In 1983 Goalpara district was divided into four separate districts and Dhubri is one of those. Covering an area of 2,838 km2. including forests, riverines, hills etc. the district has become the most densely populated district in India with a density of 584 persons per km2.(As per 2001 census).
The Dhubri city was first constituted as a Municipality in 1883. The Dhubri city is 290 km far from the State Capital at Dispur.
Religion in Dhubri Town (2011)[3]
As of 2011[update] India census,[4] Dhubri had a population 63,388 and Dhubri - Gauripur Metropolitan area had a Population 122400. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Dhubri has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 79% and, female literacy is 68%. In Dhubri, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age. With close to 75% of its population Muslims, it is one of the minority concentrated districts of India.
Languages spoken in Dhubri town (2011)[5]
Most of these people are Bengali Hindus and Muslims, Koch-Rajbongshi and (Goalpariya people) people. Assamese, Goalpariya and Bengali are the major languages spoken in the town.
Dhubri lies at 89.5 degree east longitude and 26.1 degree north latitude, and about 34 metres or 110 feet above sea level. Dhubri is covered by rivers on three sides, predominated by mighty Brahmaputra River.
As is typical for Assam and Tripura, Dhubri has a monsoon-influenced humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cwa), being a little too cool to qualify as a tropical monsoon climate. The "cool" or winter season from November to February is warm to very warm during the afternoon, and pleasantly cool in the morning. The "hot" season of March and April is indeed hot and sees increasing humidity and rain, leading into the oppressively humid and extremely wet monsoon season from May to the middle of October.
| Climate data for Dhubri (Rupsi Airport) 1981–2000, extremes 1957–2000 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.0 (84.2) |
34.0 (93.2) |
39.1 (102.4) |
41.0 (105.8) |
41.3 (106.3) |
39.4 (102.9) |
37.9 (100.2) |
36.4 (97.5) |
35.9 (96.6) |
35.2 (95.4) |
32.5 (90.5) |
29.4 (84.9) |
41.3 (106.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) |
26.0 (78.8) |
30.1 (86.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.7 (87.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.1 (88.0) |
31.9 (89.4) |
30.6 (87.1) |
30.2 (86.4) |
27.7 (81.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
29.1 (84.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.3 (48.7) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.7 (60.3) |
19.9 (67.8) |
22.3 (72.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
25.2 (77.4) |
25.4 (77.7) |
24.3 (75.7) |
21.1 (70.0) |
15.3 (59.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
18.7 (65.7) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 2.4 (36.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.3 (45.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.6 (63.7) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
19.7 (67.5) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
3.3 (37.9) |
2.4 (36.3) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 6.8 (0.27) |
24.8 (0.98) |
42.3 (1.67) |
179.4 (7.06) |
437.3 (17.22) |
577.2 (22.72) |
662.5 (26.08) |
436.1 (17.17) |
426.8 (16.80) |
131.5 (5.18) |
7.1 (0.28) |
7.3 (0.29) |
2,939.1 (115.71) |
| Average rainy days | 0.7 | 2.0 | 2.8 | 9.4 | 16.0 | 15.9 | 18.3 | 12.8 | 12.4 | 5.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 96.5 |
| Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) | 75 | 61 | 48 | 58 | 73 | 78 | 82 | 81 | 83 | 80 | 78 | 79 | 73 |
| Source: India Meteorological Department[6][7] | |||||||||||||
Local colleges include
Rupsi Airport at Kokrajhar district is the nearest airport which is about 15 km from the main city and 5 km away from Gauripur. It was constructed during World War II by the British mainly for military purpose to accommodate 52 jet airplanes. Until 1983, the Indian Airlines and some private commercial flights operated regularly between Calcutta, Guwahati and Dhubri. The airport started its commercial service after 38 years in 2021, and the airport is operational with connectivity to Kolkata and state capital Guwahati. Flybig operates flights by ATR aircraft under RCS UDAN.
Dhubri railway station serves the town of Dhubri. The station lies on New Cooch Behar-Golokganj branch line and Fakiragram–Dhubri branch lineofNortheast Frontier Railway, Alipurduar railway division.
Dhubri multimodal waterways terminalonBrahmaputra in Dhubri is being developed as part of Bharatmala and Sagarmala projects.[8] The city had a very busy river port on the bank of the Brahmaputra which was used as an international trade centre with the neighbouring countries, specially during the British Raj.
The importance of the railway station and the MG line was also decreased since 1947, when the direct line to Calcutta was snapped as it ran through erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). The train service has newly started on 2010 again, and it is functioning smoothly. However the train services running from the Dhubri railway station are taking a new route from Dhubri to Kamakhya and Guwahati Junction. Trains originating from Dhubri station are, Dhubri – Silghat (Rajya Rani Express), Dhubri – Siliguri (Inter City Express) Dhubri Fakiragram passenger and New Bongaigaon Siliguri Jn Demu Special Via Dhubri
Dhubri District is bestowed with attractive scenic beauties such as the banks of river Brahmaputra with its lush green fields, blue hills and hillock. The Gurdwara Tegh Bahadur Shaibji, the Rangamati Mosque, Mahamaya Dham, Chakrasila wildlife sanctuary, Matiabagh Hawa Mahal, Satrashal Dham, Panch Peer Dargaha, and other royal palaces attract the people for their unique structures, religious sanctity and mythological importance.
Dhubri is the location of the Sikh Gurdwara Gurdwara Damdama SahiborThara Sahib.
On 14 July 1994, a virgin little forest patch of Dhubri District but mostly that is 95% in Kokrajhar district of Assam was declared as a wildlife sanctuary by the gazette notification of the Assam Government. This sanctuary has been named as "Chakrashila Wildlife Sanctuary". This is the youngest sanctuary of the North East India having an area of 11,260.00 acres (45.5676 km2). Chakrasila is unique because of the presence of golden langur (Presbytis geei) which is found nowhere else except along the Assam and Bhutan border. Besides, the virgin forest of Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary is endowed with rare specimens of trees, shrubs, medicinal plants, mammals, reptiles and exquisite birds and insects.
Geographical location of the Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary is in the latitude 26° 15' to 26° 26' N and longitude 90° 15' to 90 ° 20' E. It is in the District of Dhubri that is only 5% but mostly that is 95% in Kokrajhar district, the westernmost region of Assam. It is 68 km from the District headquarters Dhubri and 219 km from the Borjhar Airport of Guwahati City.
There are several small springs for quenching the thirst of the wild animals of this hilly forest. But the two major perennial springs in the sanctuary are howhowi Jhora and Bamuni Jhora, which flow over the rocks, sparkling and spattering throughout the year, adding to the scenic beauty of the sanctuary.
Climatic conditions of Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary is like that of temperate zone with dry winter and hot summer followed by heavy rains. Annual rainfall is between 200 and 400 cm. Soil is azonal, forestlike and hilly. temperature throughout the year generally varies between 8 °C to 30 °C.
The diverse ecosystems of Chakrasila present a model habitat diversity and support various mammalian species like tiger, leopard, golden langur, leopard cat, gaur, mongoose, porcupine, pangolin, flying squirrel, civet cat, etc. Along with all these prolific gifts of the nature Chakrasila has a wide variety of avifauna.
The two internationally recognized wetlands namely Dhir and Deeplai has not been yet taken inside the declared boundary of the sanctuary. But they are very a part of the Chakrasila eco-system. It is expected that in due course they will be included within the sanctuary. Courtesy : Nature's Beckon ( An Environmental Activist of North-East )
Dhubri is part of Dhubri (Lok Sabha constituency).[10]
Dhubri has an All India Radio Relay station known as Akashvani Dhubri. It broadcasts on FM frequencies.
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