| Ecola State Park | |
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Southern view of the coast from Ecola State Park
with Haystack Rock in the distance. | |
 
 Show map of the United States | |
| Location | Clatsop County, Oregon, United States |
| Nearest city | Cannon Beach |
| Coordinates | 45°55′22″N 123°58′09″W / 45.92278°N 123.96917°W / 45.92278; -123.96917[1] |
| Operator | Oregon Parks and Recreation Department |
| Website | Ecola State Park |
Ecola State Park is a state park located approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Cannon BeachinClatsop County in the U.S. stateofOregon on the Oregon Coast. It is administered by the Oregon Parks and Recreation Department.[2]
The park encompasses 9 miles (14 km) of coastline between Cannon Beach and Seaside and includes Tillamook Head.[2] In 1806, William Clark and other members of the Corps of Discovery traveled through the area in search of a beached whale and saw burial canoes of the Tillamook;[2] the park is included as part of Lewis and Clark National Historical Park, though separate entrance fees are charged. Archaeological sites within the park dating to as early as 1100 CE have revealed much about the Tillamook.[3] Included within the park are 8 miles (13 km) of the Oregon Coast Trail.[2][4] Scenes from several movies have been filmed at Indian Beach and other park locations.
Multiple archaeological sites located within park boundaries were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.[5][6]
The Bald Point Site (Smithsonian trinomial: 35CLT23) features a shell midden and possible house pit, dating to ca. 1550 CE. Associated with the Tillamook people, it has the potential to yield information related to environmental change in the Oregon Coast region, settlement and subsistence patterns, emergence of ethnographic patterns among coastal people, baseline cultural patterns prior to the arrival of European Americans, and other topics. Parts of the site have been lost to coastal erosion since the first scientific investigations in 1976, but the remaining portions appear mostly secure.[7][6]
At the Ecola Point Site (Smithsonian trinomial: 35CLT21), several ground depressions have been interpreted by researchers as house pits, indicating the presence of a semipermanent village. Two dense shell middens have preserved extensive faunal remains, along with other artifacts. Radiocarbon dates taken at the site roughly span a period from ca. 1100 CEtoca. 1700 CE. The site has the potential to yield information related to environmental change in the Oregon Coast region, settlement and subsistence patterns, emergence of ethnographic patterns among coastal people, the change in cultural patterns from before to after contact with European Americans, and other topics.[3][6]
Much of the 1985 film The Goonies was filmed within the park, as was the school picnic scene in Kindergarten Cop.[8] Indian Beach was the filming location for the time-jumping final act of Point Break, and several scenes of Twilight.[8] The park also appeared in Free Willy including several scenes where it served as the exterior background of the Northwest Adventure Park's aquatic theater. In reality, the tank was filmed at the former Reino AventurainTlalpan, Mexico.[9]
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