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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 History  





2 Administrative and municipal status  





3 Science  





4 Education  





5 Architecture  





6 Notable people  





7 Twin towns  sister cities  





8 References  



8.1  Sources  







9 External links  














Istra, Istrinsky District, Moscow Oblast






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Coordinates: 55°55N 36°52E / 55.917°N 36.867°E / 55.917; 36.867
 

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Istra
Истра
Views of Istra
Views of Istra
Flag of Istra
Coat of arms of Istra
Location of Istra
Map
Istra is located in Russia
Istra

Istra

Location of Istra

Istra is located in Moscow Oblast
Istra

Istra

Istra (Moscow Oblast)

Coordinates: 55°55′N 36°52′E / 55.917°N 36.867°E / 55.917; 36.867
CountryRussia
Federal subjectMoscow Oblast[1]
Administrative districtIstrinsky District[1]
TownIstra[1]
Known since16th century
Town status since1781
Government
 • HeadYury Savelyev
Elevation
165 m (541 ft)
Population
 • Total35,111

Administrative status

 • CapitalofIstrinsky District,[1] Town of Istra[1]

Municipal status

 • Municipal districtIstrinsky Municipal District[3]
 • Urban settlementIstra Urban Settlement[3]
 • CapitalofIstrinsky Municipal District,[3] Istra Urban Settlement[3]
Time zoneUTC+3 (MSK Edit this on Wikidata[4])
Postal code(s)[5]
143500–143502, 143508
Dialing code(s)+7 49631
OKTMOID46618101001
Websiteгп-истра.рф

Istra (Russian: И́стра) is a town and the administrative centerofIstrinsky DistrictinMoscow Oblast, Russia, located on the Istra River, 40 kilometers (25 mi) west of Moscow, on the Moscow–Riga railway. Population: 35,111 (2010 Russian census);[2] 33,652 (2002 Census);[6] 35,046 (1989 Soviet census).[7] It was previously known as Voskresenskoye, Voskresensk (until 1930).

History[edit]

Known since the 16th century as the village of Voskresenskoye, it was acquired by Patriarch Nikon to serve the needs of the neighbouring Voskresensky (Resurrection) Monastery. By 1781, the village had grown into the town of Voskresensk and become the seat of an uyezd.[8]

In 1930, the town was renamed Istra (after the river which flows through it) in order to avoid the old name's religious connotations.[9] As a result of short-term occupation during the Great Patriotic War (from November 25 to December 11, 1941), the town was severely damaged. After the war, Istra became a center of research in the area of electrical power engineering.

Administrative and municipal status[edit]

Within the framework of administrative divisions, Istra serves as the administrative centerofIstrinsky District.[1] As an administrative division, it is, together with two rural localities, incorporated within Istrinsky District as the Town of Istra.[1] As a municipal division, the Town of Istra is incorporated within Istrinsky Municipal District as Istra Urban Settlement.[3]

Science[edit]

There is a large high voltage research center near Istra at 55°55′26N 36°49′10E / 55.92389°N 36.81944°E / 55.92389; 36.81944 (research center).

Education[edit]

There are 4 secondary schools in Istra:

#1 after A. P. Chekhov, founded in 1908

#2 after N.K. Krupskaya, reconstructed in 2008

#3 after M.Y. Lermontov

#4 Liceum

Other educational institutions in Istra:

- Musical School

- School of Arts

- Pedagogical College.

Architecture[edit]

New Jerusalem Monastery

New Jerusalem Monastery, also known as the Voskresensky Monastery, is located in Istra.

Notable people[edit]

Famous Russian short-story writer and playwright Anton Chekhov used to work in Istra and its outskirts, while his brother Ivan Chekhov was a teacher at a local school. Soviet geographer Alexander Kruber was born in Istra.

Twin towns – sister cities[edit]

Novoiyerusalimskaya railway station in Istra

Istra is twinned with:[10]

  • Serbia Bečej, Serbia
  • Russia Dyurtyuli, Russia
  • Poland Łobez, Poland
  • Italy Loreto, Italy
  • Bulgaria Petrich, Bulgaria
  • Belarus Pinsk, Belarus
  • Czech Republic Rakovník, Czech Republic
  • References[edit]

    1. ^ a b c d e f g h Resolution #123-PG
  • ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
  • ^ a b c d e Law #86/2005-OZ
  • ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
  • ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
  • ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
  • ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
  • ^ СССР. Административно-территориальное деление союзных республик на 1 января 1980 года / Сост. В. А. Дударев, Н. А. Евсеева. — М.: Известия, 1980. — 702 с. — С. 173.
  • ^ У стен Нового Иерусалима. История города Воскресенска-Истры. — М.: Лето, 2010. — С. 279.
  • ^ "Истра и её побратимы". radio1.news (in Russian). Radio1. December 5, 2019. Retrieved February 6, 2020.
  • Sources[edit]

    External links[edit]

    Media related to Istra, Russia at Wikimedia Commons


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