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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (March 2024) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Протвино]]; see its history for attribution. {{Translated|ru|Протвино}} to the talk page. |
Protvino
Протвино
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Location of Protvino | |
Location of Protvino Show map of RussiaProtvino (Moscow Oblast) Show map of Moscow Oblast | |
Coordinates: 54°53′N 37°13′E / 54.883°N 37.217°E / 54.883; 37.217 | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
Founded | 1960![]() |
Town status since | 1989 |
Elevation | 140 m (460 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 37,308 |
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• Subordinated to | Protvino Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
• Capitalof | Protvino Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
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• Urban okrug | Protvino Urban Okrug[3] |
• Capitalof | Protvino Urban Okrug[3] |
Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK ![]() |
Postal code(s)[5] | |
OKTMOID | 46767000001 |
Website | www |
Protvino (Russian: Протвино́) is a towninMoscow Oblast, Russia, located about 100 kilometers (62 mi) south of Moscow and 15 kilometers (9.3 mi) west of Serpukhov, on the left bank of the Protva River. Population: 37,308 (2010 Russian census);[2] 36,175 (2002 Census);[6] 34,520 (1989 Soviet census).[7]
Construction of an urban-type settlement intended to house a large high energy physics research laboratory started in 1958, and the Rosatom Institute for High Energy Physics was opened here in 1965. The institute is known for the 70 GeV proton accelerator which was the largest in the world at the time it was launched in 1967, and other physics research. Town status was granted in 1989.[citation needed] The UNK Collider was the last big planned particle accelerator.
Among the discoveries made at IHEP are that of antihelium and the Serpukhov cross-section effect.
Within the framework of administrative divisions, it is incorporated as Protvino Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of the districts.[1] As a municipal division, Protvino Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated as Protvino Urban Okrug.[3]
In the city the Protvino railroad station is located, although it is only used for cargo transport. Public transport is provided by buses.