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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Africa  



1.1  Central  





1.2  East  





1.3  Northcentral  





1.4  Northeast  





1.5  Northwest  





1.6  South  





1.7  West  







2 Americas  



2.1  Caribbean  





2.2  Central  





2.3  North  





2.4  South  







3 Asia  



3.1  Central  





3.2  East  





3.3  Southeast  





3.4  South  





3.5  West  







4 Europe  



4.1  Balkans  





4.2  British Isles  





4.3  Central  





4.4  East  





4.5  Nordic  





4.6  Southcentral  





4.7  Southwest  





4.8  West  





4.9  Caucasus  







5 Oceania  



5.1  Australia  





5.2  Pacific  







6 See also  





7 Notes  





8 References  














List of state leaders in the 18th century






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from List of state leaders in 1743)

  • List of state leaders in the 17th century
  • List of state leaders in the 19th century (1801–1850)
  • List of state leaders in the 19th century (1851–1900)
  • See also

    This is a list of state leaders in the 18th century (1701–1800) AD, except for the leaders within the Holy Roman Empire, and the leaders within British South Asia and its predecessor states.

    These polities are generally sovereign states, but excludes minor dependent territories, whose leaders can be found listed under territorial governors in the 18th century. For completeness, these lists can include colonies, protectorates, or other dependent territories that have since gained sovereignty.

    Africa[edit]

    Central[edit]

    Angola

    Colony, 1575–1951
    For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

    Cameroon

    Central African Republic

    Chad

    Congo, Democratic Republic of the

    Congo, Republic of the

    Equatorial Guinea

    Colony, 1778–1968
    For details see Spain in southwest Europe

    Gabon

    São Tomé and Príncipe

    Colony, 1470–1951
    For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

    East[edit]

    Great Lakes area

    Burundi
    Kenya
    Rwanda
    South Sudan
    Tanzania
    Uganda

    Horn of Africa area

    Djibouti
    Eritrea
    Ethiopia
    Solomonic dynasty
    Zemene Mesafint
    Somalia (including Somaliland)

    Indian Ocean

    Comoros
    Madagascar
    Mauritius
    French colony, 1715–1810
    For details see France under western Europe
    Seychelles

    Northcentral[edit]

    Libya

    Tunisia

    Northeast[edit]

    Egypt

    Sudan

    Northwest[edit]

    Algeria

    Vassal state, 1671–1830

    Morocco

    South[edit]

    Botswana

    Eswatini/ Swaziland

    Lesotho

    Malawi

    Mozambique

    Colony, 1498–1972
    For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

    Namibia

    South Africa

    (1700s–1897)
    British occupation, 1795–1803
    British colony, 1795–1910
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Zambia

    Zimbabwe

    returns to Rozwi vassalage (1712)
    independent of Rozwi (1720)

    West[edit]

    Benin

    Vassal of the Oyo Empire, 1740–1823

    Burkina Faso

    Cape Verde

    Colony, 1462–1951
    For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

    Gambia

    Ghana

    Guinea

    Guinea-Bissau

    Colony, 1474–1951
    For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

    Ivory Coast

    Liberia

    Mali

    Mauritania

    Niger

    Nigeria

    The following were the independent rulers of Okoloama.[21]

    Senegal

    Sierra Leone

    Togo

    Americas[edit]

    Caribbean[edit]

    Antigua

    British colony, 1632–1981
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    The Bahamas

    British colony, 1648–1973
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Barbados

    British colony, 1625–1966
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Cuba

    Spanish Colony, 1607–1898
    For details see Spain in southwest Europe

    Dominica

    French Colony, 1715–1763
    For details see France in western Europe
    British Colony, 1763–1978
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

    British Colony, 1763–1979
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Haiti

    French Colony, 1625–1804
    For details see France in western Europe

    Netherlands

    Dutch colony 1634–1828, 1845–1954
    For details see the Netherlands under western Europe

    Saint Lucia

    French colony, 1762–1802
    For details see France in western Europe

    Trinidad and Tobago

    British colony, 1797–1962
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Central[edit]

    Belize

    British colony, 1749–1862
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Guatemala

    Spanish Colony, 1609–1821
    For details see Spain in southwest Europe

    Nicaragua

    North[edit]

    Canada

    French colony, 1535–1763
    For details see France under western Europe
    British colony, 1610–1907
    British colony, 1763–1791
    British colony, 1791–1841
    British colony, 1791–1841
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Mexico

    Spanish Colony, 1521–1821
    For details see Spain in southwest Europe

    United States

    South[edit]

    Argentina

    Spanish Colony, 1776–1814
    For details see Spain in southwest Europe

    Brazil

    Portuguese colony, 1500/1534–1808
    For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

    Chile

    Spanish Colony, 1541–1818
    For details see Spain in southwest Europe

    Colombia

    Spanish Colony, 1717–1723, 1739–1810, 1815–1821
    For details see Spain in southwest Europe

    Peru

    Spanish Colony, 1542–1824
    For details see Spain in southwest Europe

    Suriname

    English/ British colony, 1650–1667
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe
    Dutch colony 1667–1954
    For details see the Netherlands under western Europe

    Asia[edit]

    Central[edit]

    Kazakhstan

    Tajikistan

    Tibet

    Manchu overlordship, 1720–1912
    For details see the Qing dynasty under Eastern Asia

    Uzbekistan

    East[edit]

    China: Qing dynasty

    Japan

    Vassal state of Satsuma Domain, 1609–1872

    Korea

    Southeast[edit]

    Brunei

    Cambodia

    Indonesia

    Dutch colony 1800–1811, 1816–1949
    For details see the Netherlands under western Europe
    Indonesia: Java
    Split into Surakarta and Yogyakarta
    Indonesia: Sumatra
    Indonesia: Kalimantan (Borneo)
    Indonesia: Sulawesi
    Indonesia: Lesser Sunda Islands
    Indonesia: West Timor
    Indonesia: Maluku Islands
    Dutch protectorate 1667–1942
    British occupation 1799–1802
    Dutch protectorate 1657–1905
    Dutch protectorate 1683–1915

    Laos

    Vassal to Burma (1765–1768)
    Vassal to Siam (1778–1826)
    Vassal to Burma (1765–1779)

    Malaysia: Peninsular

    Champa dynasty
    Patani dynasty

    Myanmar / Burma

    Philippines

    Colony, 1565–1901
    For details see Spain in southwest Europe

    Thailand

    Timor

    Colony, 1702–1975
    For details see the Kingdom of Portugal under Southwest Europe

    Vietnam

    South[edit]

    Afghanistan

    Sri Lanka

    Colony, 1656–1796
    For details see the Dutch Republic under Western Europe

    West[edit]

    Bahrain

    Cyprus

    Iran

    Iraq

    Israel

    Jordan

    Kuwait

    Lebanon

    Oman

    Qatar

    Saudi Arabia

    Syria

    Turkey

    United Arab Emirates

    Yemen

    Europe[edit]

    Balkans[edit]

    Croatia

    part of the Habsburg monarchy, also part of the Lands of the Hungarian Crown
    House of Habsburg
    House of Habsburg-Lorraine

    Greece

    Montenegro

    British Isles[edit]

    Great Britain and Ireland

    Central[edit]

    Austria

    Habsburg monarchs ruled under numerous simultaneous titles
    Habsburg-Lorraine monarchs ruled under numerous simultaneous titles

    Bohemia

    Hungary

    Poland

    East[edit]

    Ukraine

    1772–1795, crownland of the Habsburg monarchy
    1795–1804, kingdom of the Habsburg monarchy

    Nordic[edit]

    Denmark–Norway

    Sweden

    Southcentral[edit]

    Italy: Holy Roman Empire

    Sister Republic of the French First Republic, 1797–1802
    For details see France under western Europe
    client republicofFrance, 1797–1805
    For details see France under western Europe
  • Grand Duchy of Tuscany (complete list) –
  • Republic of Venice (complete list) –
  • Italy: Southern

    Malta

    British protectorate, 1800–1813
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Southwest[edit]

    Andorra

    Portugal

    Spain

    West[edit]

    France

    French

    Low Countries

    Caucasus[edit]

    Azerbaijan

    Georgia

    direct Persian rule (1676–1703)

    Russia: Dagestan

    Oceania[edit]

    Australia[edit]

    Australia

    British colony, 1788–1900
    For details see the United Kingdom under British Isles, Europe

    Pacific[edit]

    Chile

    French Polynesia

    New Zealand: Niue

    Tonga

    United Kingdom: Pitcairn

    United States: Hawaii

    See also[edit]

    Notes[edit]

    1. ^ a b Delmond offers 1734–1748 for Koro's reign and 1748–1763 for that of Alfa.[15] More recent historians reverse the order of their rule; it is not clear whether the given regnal dates are accurate.[17]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Joyce (M.A.) & Torday (E.), Notes ethnographiques sur les peuples communément appelés Bakuba, ainsi que sur les peuplades apparentées, les Bushongo. Bruxelles 1910 ;page 17–19
  • ^ Werner J. Lange, History of the Southern Gonga (Southwestern Ethiopia) (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1982), p. 64.
  • ^ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lxxxix
  • ^ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lxxxvif
  • ^ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), p. lvi. Amnon Orent, "Refocusing on the History of Kafa prior to 1897: A Discussion of Political Processes" in African Historical Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2. (1970), p. 268.
  • ^ Information about pre-Oromo kings from Werner J. Lange, History of the Southern Gonga (Southwestern Ethiopia), (Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner, 1982), pp. 28–30.
  • ^ C.F. Beckingham and G.W.B. Huntingford, Some Records of Ethiopia, 1593–1646 (London: Hakluyt Society, 1954), pp. lxv – lxvii.
  • ^ Njoku, Raphael (2013). The History of Somalia. ISBN 9780313378577.
  • ^ Mukhtar, Mohamed Haji (25 February 2003). Historical Dictionary of Somalia. p. 26. ISBN 9780810866041. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
  • ^ a b MacMichael, H. A. (1922). "Appendix I: The Chronology of the Fung Kings". A History of the Arabs in the Sudan and Some Account of the People Who Preceded Them and of the Tribes Inhabiting Dárfūr. Vol. II. Cambridge University Press. p. 431. OCLC 264942362.
  • ^ a b Holt, Peter Malcolm (1999). "Genealogical Tables and King-Lists". The Sudan of the Three Niles: The Funj Chronicle 910–1288 / 1504–1871. Islamic History and Civilization, 26. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 182–186. ISBN 978-90-04-11256-8.
  • ^ Hamaj Regents of the Funj Sultanate of Sinnar, accessed 2/1/2017
  • ^ Ben-Amos (1995). The Art of Benin Revised Edition. p. 32.
  • ^ Madiéga, Y. Georges (1982). Contribution à L'Histoire Précoloniale du Gulma (Haute Volta). Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 117, 123. ISBN 978-3-515-03222-3.
  • ^ a b c Delmond, Paul (1949). "Esquisse geographique du Gourra central: Le cercle de Dori (Haute-Volta)". Notes Africaines (43): 57–60.
  • ^ a b c d e Madiéga 1982, p. 123.
  • ^ Madiéga 1982, p. 117.
  • ^ Madiéga 1982, p. 117,123.
  • ^ Tilho, J. (1911), Documents Scientifiques de la Mission Tilho (1906–1909) (in French), vol. 2, Paris: Imprimerie Nationale, pp. 505–510
  • ^ "Nigeria: Traditional polities". Rulers.Org. Retrieved 2010-09-02.
  • ^ "Traditional States of Nigeria". World Statesmen. Retrieved 2010-09-05.
  • ^ Dates calculated on the basis of Lange, Diwan, 80-94.
  • ^ Aimiuwu, O.E.I. Ashipa: the first Oba of Lagos. Nigeria Magazine, Issues 100–104, Government of Nigeria 1969. pp. 624–627. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  • ^ Slavery and the Birth of an African City. p. 29.
  • ^ Plainsail. "Erelu Abiola Docemo Foundation". eraffoundation.org.
  • ^ "LAGOS". iinet.net.au. Archived from the original on 2017-05-17. Retrieved 2015-03-03.
  • ^ Adewunmi Elegbede. "Kingdoms of Nigeria, The Nigerian Database of Rulers, Kings, Kingdoms, Political and Traditional Leaders". kingdomsofnigeria.com.
  • ^ a b Slavery and the Birth of an African City. p. 46.
  • ^ Ojo, Olatunji; Hunt, Nadine (2012-09-15). Slavery in Africa and the Caribbean: A History of Enslavement and Identity Since the 18th Century. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 9781780761152.
  • ^ Barry, Boubacar, "Le royaume du Waalo": le Sénégal avant la conquête, Karthala, 1985, p 317, ISBN 2865371417
  • ^ a b "John Hancock". History. Aug 21, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ "Henry Laurens". Charles Pickney National Historic Site. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ "John Jay". History. Aug 21, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ a b "Samuel Huntington Governor of Connecticut, 1786–1796". Museum of Connecticut History. 2015-08-14. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ Bomboy, Scott (March 19, 2019). "Thomas McKean: A Founding Father with a double life". National Constitution Center.org. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ Longley, Robert (Feb 28, 2019). "Was John Hanson the Real First President of the United States?". ThoughtCo. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ Stanley, Bill. "Elias Boudinot". Bill Stanley and the Forgotten Fathers. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ "Governor Thomas Mifflin". Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. August 25, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ "Richard Henry Lee Biography". Biography. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ "Nathaniel Gorham, Massachusetts". Constitution Day. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ "President Arthur St. Clair". Arthur St. Clair. October 26, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ Stanley, Bill. "Cyrus Griffin". Bill Stanley and the Forgotten Fathers. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ "George Washington". The White House. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ "John Adams". The White House. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
  • ^ László Karoly (14 November 2014). A Turkic Medical Treatise from Islamic Central Asia: A Critical Edition of a Seventeenth-Century Chagatay Work by Subḥān Qulï Khan. BRILL. pp. 5–. ISBN 978-90-04-28498-2.
  • ^ Orvostörténeti Közlemények: Communicationes de historia artis medicinae. Könyvtár. 2006. p. 52.
  • ^ Nil Sarı; International Society of the History of Medicine (2005). Otuz Sekizinci Uluslararası Tıp Tarihi Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı, 1-6 Eylül 2002. Türk Tarih Kurumu. p. 845. ISBN 9789751618252.
  • ^ Hall (1981), p. 972; Stokvis, Sultan (1888); Truhart (2003), p. 1228–9.
  • ^ a b c d e Stokvis (1888); Sulendraningrat (1985); Sunardjo (1996), p. 81.
  • ^ Sutherland (1973–1974).
  • ^ Nagtegaal (1995); Werdisastra (1996).
  • ^ Nagtegaal (1996); Sutherland (1973–1974).
  • ^ De Graaf & Pigeaud (1974), p. 179–84.
  • ^ De Graaf (1949), p. 483; Truhart (2003), p. 1232
  • ^ De Graaf (1949), p. 483; Truhart (2003), p. 1233
  • ^ De Graaf (1949), p. 483; Truhart (2003), p. 1233–4.
  • ^ L.J. van Dijk, 'De zelfbesturende landschappen in de Residentie Timor en Onderhoorigheden', Indische Gids 47 1925 & 56 1934.
  • ^ a b "Facts about Sonbai Kecil and Sonbai Besar by Hans Hagerdal". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-12-30.
  • ^ Coolhaas, W.Ph. (1923) "Kronijk van het rijk Batjan", Tijdschrift voor Indische Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 63.
  • ^ The pedigree and chronology of the sultans is only partly known; see Schurhammer, F. (1973–1982) Francis Xavier; His Life, His Times, Vol. I–IV. Rome: Jesuit Historical Institute; Jacobs, Hubert (1974–1984) Documenta Malucensia, Vol. I–III. Rome: Jesuit Historical Society; Fraassen, c.van (1987) Ternate, de Molukken en de Indonesische Archipel. Leiden: Leiden University (PhD Thesis).
  • ^ Katoppo, Elvianus (1957) Nuku, Sulthan Sadul Djehad Muhammad el Mabus Amirudin Sjah, Kaitjili Paparangan, Sulthan Tidore. Kilatmadju Bina Budhaja; Widjojo, Muridan (2009) The revolt of Prince Nuku: Cross-cultural alliance-making in Maluku, c.1780–1810. Leiden: Brill. The exact genealogy of the rulers before the mid-17th century is not known by the local historical tradition; for the known details, see Clercq, F.S.A. de (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate. Leiden: Brill.
  • ^ "Dato' Yazid Mat, Page 4 and 5".
  • ^ Markó 2000, p. 95.
  • ^ Markó 2000, pp. 113-115.
  • ^ Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia, Baku, 1983, vol. 7, p. 176
  • ^ George A. Bournoutian (1998). Russia and the Armenians of Transcaucasia, 1797–1889. p. 516. ISBN 1568590687.
  • ^ Martijn Theodoor Houtsma; et al. (eds.). "Nakhcuwan". Encyclopaedia of Islam. Brill Publishers. OCLC 8096647.

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