| Prince Guo of the First Rank | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 和碩果親王 | ||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 和硕果亲王 | ||||||||
| |||||||||
Prince Guo of the First Rank (Manchu: ᡩᠣᡵᠣᠨ
ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠯᡳ
ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ; hošoi kengse cin wang), or simply Prince Guo, was the title of a princely peerage used in China during the Manchu-led Qing dynasty (1644–1912). As the Prince Guo peerage was not awarded "iron-cap" status, this meant that each successive bearer of the title would normally start off with a title downgraded by one rank vis-à-vis that held by his predecessor. However, the title would generally not be downgraded to any lower than a feng'en fuguo gong except under special circumstances.
The first bearer of the title was Yunli (1697–1738), the 17th son of the Kangxi Emperor. In 1723, he was awarded the status of a junwang (prince of the second rank) by his fourth brother, the Yongzheng Emperor, who succeeded their father. Yunli was known as "Prince Guo of the Second Rank". In 1728, he was promoted to a qinwang (prince of the first rank), hence he was known as "Prince Guo of the First Rank". The title was passed down over eight generations and was held by ten persons.
Legend:
| adoption | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Kangxi Emperor | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | 17 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Yongzheng Emperor | Yunli 1 允禮 1697 - 1738 Prince Guoyi 果毅親王 1728 – 1738 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hongyan 2 弘曕 1733 - 1765 Prince Guogong (of the Second Rank) 果恭郡王 1765 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Yongtu 3 永瑹 1752 - 1789 Prince Guojian (of the Second Rank) 果簡郡王 1765 – 1789 | Yongcan 永璨 1753 – 1810 First Class Defender General 一等鎮國將軍 1775 – 1800 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Miancong 4 綿從 1772 – 1791 Beile 貝勒 1790 – 1791 | Mianlü 5 綿律 1774 – 1832 Beile 貝勒 1791 – 1806 (title stripped) | Miantong 6 綿㣚 1783 – 1833 Beizi 貝子 1806 – 1833 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Yixiang 7 奕湘 1796 – 1881 Grace Defender Duke Keshen acting Beizi 奉恩鎮國恪慎公 衔 貝子 1872 – 1881 | Yiwen 奕雯 Second Class Defender General 二等鎮國將軍 1833 - 1862 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 3 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Zaikun 載坤 1834 – 1890 Bulwark General 輔國將軍 1857 – 1876 (title stripped) | Zaizhuo 8 載卓 1849 – 1907 Grace Bulwark Duke 奉恩輔國公 (1881–1907) | Zaipin 載品 Third Class Defender General 三等鎮國將軍 1862 - 1904 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Puzhen 溥鉁 1885 – 1920 | Puyan 9 溥閻 1884 – 1918 Grace Bulwark Duke 奉恩輔國公 1907 – 1918 | Putang 溥棠 Supporter General 奉國將軍 1905 - 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuting 10 毓鋌 b. 1919 Grace Bulwark Duke 奉恩輔國公 1919 – 1945 | |||||||||||||||||||||
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)|
| |
|---|---|
| Absorbed into the Crown |
|
| Non-downgrading peerages ("iron-cap" princes) |
|
| Demoted but non-downgrading peerages |
|
| Downgrading peerages |
|
| Posthumous titles |
|
|
| |
|---|---|
| Non-downgrading peerages ("iron-cap" princes) |
|
| Promoted and non-downgrading peerages |
|
| Promoted but downgrading peerages |
|
| Downgrading peerages |
|
| Posthumous titles |
|
