: financial economics調2: asset pricing theory: corporate finance: monetary economics[1][1][2]

概念

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以下で金融経済学で用いられる概念について列挙する。

完全市場

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[3]

(一)

(二)

(三)

(四)

[4]

裁定取引

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[5][6]

市場の完備性

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(: complete)1[7]11[8]()2

市場の情報効率性

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金融市場が(情報的に)効率的(: informationally efficient)であるとは、その市場における全ての金融資産の価格が利用可能な全ての情報を常に完全に反映している時をいう[9]。経済学において効率性というと市場の情報効率性の他にパレート効率性などで測られる配分の効率性の概念があるが[10]、金融経済学の文脈において単に市場の効率性と言った場合は市場の情報効率性を指す場合が多い。

効率的市場仮説

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(: efficient market hypothesis)

Harry Roberts 19703[11]

(: weak-form efficiency)(: semi-strong-form efficiency)(: strong-form efficiency)[9]

(: joint hypothesis problem)[12][13]

理論

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以下で金融経済学の理論的成果について列挙する。

モジリアーニ=ミラーの定理

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調()1958[14]

[15]

19851990

確率的割引ファクターとリスク中立確率

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[16]

 

                                                (: stochastic discount factor)

   [17]

 

      

 

[18]

 

        (: risk-neutral probability)(: equivalent martingale measure)

現代ポートフォリオ理論と資本資産価格モデル(CAPM)

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1952(: mean-variance analysis)[19][20][21][22](: separation theorem)(: mutual fund theorem)()[23]

(: capital asset pricing model, CAPM)[24]John Lintner[25]Jan Mossin[26]

CAPM      [27]

 

     S&P500     CAPM      

 

CAPM1972CAPMCAPM[28]

1966(: Sharpe ratio)[29]      

 

CAPM1973CAPM(: intertemporal capital asset pricing model, ICAPM)[30]

CAPM(: arbitrage pricing theory, APT)Stephen Ross1976[31][32]

CAPMCAPM(: consumption capital asset pricing model, CCAPM)[33]

CAPMCAPM [20]

19811990

ブラック=ショールズ方程式

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1973[34](: Black-Scholes equation)

  使            [35]

 

     

 

 

 

退[36]

 



 

[37]

[38]

19731973[39]19972(1995)[40]

資産価格付けの基本定理

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(: the fundamental theorems of asset pricing)Michael HarrisonStanley Pliska [41][42][43]

[44][45]

1

1

2



[46]

ノートレード定理

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(: no trade theorem) 1982[47]

1976[48](: concordant beliefs)[49]


論争・未解決問題

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価格の予測可能性と効率的市場仮説

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利用可能な情報を用いて資産価格が予測可能かどうかは古くから主要な論点の一つになっている[50]

時系列方向の予測可能性

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1900[51][52][53][13]1960[54][55][56][57]

19841[58][59]John Campbell[60][61][62]PERCAPE(: cyclically adjusted price-to-earnings ratio, CAPE ratio)

期待リターンのクロスセクション構造

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19501960CAPM1970CAPM[63][64][65]1970CAPM[66]CAPM[67][68]簿(PBR)[69][70][71]

1992Kenneth French簿E/P(PER)4簿2[72]Ray Ball1978[73]簿CAPM1993[74]33CAPMSMB(small-minus-big)簿HML(high-minus-low)

Narasimhan Jegadeesh Sheridan Titman1993[75]3[76][77]19973Jegadeesh Titman Carhart4[78]

2013

エクイティ・プレミアム・パズル

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(: equity premium puzzle)

Rajnish Mehra1985[79]

(CRRA)10CRRA101.4%188919786.18[80]



(: generalized method of moments, GMM)[81]CCAPMCCAPMKenneth Singleton[82][83](: risk-free rate puzzle)Philippe Weil [84]Ravi Jagannathan(: Hansen-Jagannathan bound)[85]

2013

超過ボラティリティパズル

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(: excess volatility puzzle)

[86][87]

1981[88]

金融危機と金融経済学

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2007年からの世界金融危機は金融経済学においても大きなインパクトを残した。金融危機後の金融経済学の学問的な潮流の変化として、今までは無視されがちであった実体経済や金融仲介機関の影響を加味した研究が増加している[89]。例としてMarkus Brunnermeier英語版Lasse Heje Pedersen英語版 による金融仲介機関のバランスシート効果が金融商品の流動性やファンドの資金の枯渇を招くという理論的研究[90]などがある。

金融計量経済学

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(: financial econometrics)(: cointegration)[91]ARCH[92]ARCHGARCH[93][94][95]

2003

行動ファイナンス

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(: behavioral finance)2(: limits to arbitrage)[96] Shlomo Benartzi [97]Nicholas BarberisRobert Vishny [98] Robert Vishny [99]

脚注

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注釈

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  1. ^ JEL Classification Systemでも、financial economicsにはコードGが、macroeconomics and monetary economicsにはコードEが充てられ、別の分野とされている。

出典

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  1. ^ 例えば、清水克俊『金融論入門』新世社、2008年。 
  2. ^ 例えば、晝間文彦『金融論第4版』新世社、2018年。 
  3. ^ 池田 2000, p. 60
  4. ^ 池田 2000, p. 61
  5. ^ Shreve 2004, p. 230
  6. ^ Dybvig and Ross 2003, p. 613
  7. ^ 池田 2000, p. 122
  8. ^ Øksendal, Bernt (2003), Stochastic differential equations (6 ed.), Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, p. 282, ISBN 9783540047582 
  9. ^ a b Fama 1970
  10. ^ Dybvig and Ross 2003, p. 620
  11. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, p. 10
  12. ^ Ferson, Wayne E. (2003), “Tests of multifactor pricing models, volatility bounds and portfolio performance”, in Constantinides, George M.; Harris, Milton; Stulz, René M., Handbook of the Economics of Finance 1, Elsevier, pp. 743-802, doi:10.1016/S1574-0102(03)01021-5, ISBN 9780444513632 
  13. ^ a b The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, p. 9
  14. ^ Modiliani, Franco; Miller, Merton H. (1958), “The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment”, American Economic Review 48 (3): 261-297, JSTOR 1809766, https://jstor.org/stable/1809766 
  15. ^ Myers, Stewart C. (2003), “Financing of corporations”, in Constantinides, George M.; Harris, Milton; Stulz, René M., Handbook of the Economics of Finance 1, Elsevier, pp. 215-253, doi:10.1016/S1574-0102(03)01008-2, ISBN 9780444513625 
  16. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, p. 5
  17. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, p. 4
  18. ^ Dybvig and Ross 2003, p. 616
  19. ^ 池田 2000, p. 34
  20. ^ a b Dybvig and Ross 2003, p. 624
  21. ^ Markowitz, Harry M. (1952), “Portfolio selection”, The Journal of Finance 7 (1): 77-91, doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1952.tb01525.x 
  22. ^ Tobin, James (1958), “Liquidity preference as behavior towards risk”, Review of Economic Studies 25 (2): 65-86, doi:10.2307/2296205 
  23. ^ 池田 2000, p. 54
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  26. ^ Mossin, Jan (1966), “Equilibrium in a capital asset market”, Econometrica 34 (4): 768-783, JSTOR 1910098, https://jstor.org/stable/1910098 
  27. ^ 池田 2000, p. 82
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  29. ^ Sharpe, William F. (1966), “Mutual fund performance”, The Journal of Business 39 (1): 119-138, JSTOR 2351741, https://jstor.org/stable/2351741 
  30. ^ Merton, Robert C. (1973), “An intertemporal capital asset pricing model”, Econometrica 41 (5): 867-887, JSTOR 1913811, https://jstor.org/stable/1913811 
  31. ^ Dybvig and Ross 2003, pp. 633–634
  32. ^ Ross, Stephen A. (1976), “The arbitrage theory of capital asset pricing”, Journal of Economic Theory 13 (3): 341-360, doi:10.1016/0022-0531(76)90046-6 
  33. ^ Dybvig and Ross 2003, pp. 621–622
  34. ^ Black, Fischer; Scholes, Myron (1973), “The pricing of options and corporate liabilities”, Journal of Political Economy 81 (3): 637-654, JSTOR 1831029, https://jstor.org/stable/1831029 
  35. ^ Shreve 2004, p. 157
  36. ^ Shreve 2004, p. 158
  37. ^ Shreve 2004, p. 159
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  40. ^ Shreve 2004, p. 189
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  42. ^ Harrison, J. Michael; Pliska, Stanley R. (1981), “Martingales and stochastic integrals in the theory of continuous trading”, Stochastic Processes and their Applications 11 (3): 215-260, doi:10.1016/0304-4149(81)90026-0 
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  44. ^ Shreve 2004, pp. 224–234
  45. ^ Dybvig and Ross 2003, p. 614
  46. ^ Shreve 2004, p. 228
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  49. ^ Brunnermeier, Markus K. (2001), Asset pricing under asymmetric information: Bubbles, crashes, technical analysis, and herding, Oxford University Press, p. 35, ISBN 9780198296980 
  50. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, p. 1
  51. ^ Bachelier, Louis. "Théorie de la Speculation," Paris, 1900.
  52. ^ Mandelbrot, Benoît B. (1963), “The variation of certain speculative prices”, The Journal of Business 36 (4): 394-419, JSTOR 2350970, https://jstor.org/stable/2350970 
  53. ^ Samuelson, Paul A. (1965), “Proof that properly anticipated prices fluctuate randomly”, Industrial Management Review 6 (2): 41-49 
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  55. ^ Fama, Eugene F. (1965), “The behavior of stock market prices”, The Journal of Business 38 (1): 34-105, JSTOR 2350752, https://jstor.org/stable/2350752 
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  57. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, pp. 14–15
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  59. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, pp. 30–31
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  61. ^ Campbell, John Y.; Shiller, Robert J. (1988), “The dividend-price ratio and expectations of future dividends and discount factors”, The Review of Financial Studies 1 (3): 195-228, doi:10.1093/rfs/1.3.195 
  62. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, pp. 17–19
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  65. ^ Fama, Eugene F.; MacBeth, James D. (1973), “Risk, return and equilibrium: Empirical tests”, Journal of Political Economy 81 (3): 607-636, JSTOR 1831028, https://jstor.org/stable/1831028 
  66. ^ Roll, Richard (1977), “A critique of the asset pricing theory's tests Part I: On past and potential testability of the theory”, Journal of Financial Economics 4 (2): 129-176, doi:10.1016/0304-405X(77)90009-5 
  67. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, p. 38
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  73. ^ Ball, Ray (1978), “Anomalies in relationships between securities' yields and yield-surrogates”, Journal of Financial Economics 6 (2-3): 103-126, doi:10.1016/0304-405X(78)90026-0 
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  75. ^ Jegadeesh, Narasimhan; Titman, Sheridan (1993), “Returns to buying winners and selling losers: Implications for stock market efficiency”, The Journal of Finance 48 (1): 65-91, doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1993.tb04702.x 
  76. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, p. 41
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  78. ^ Carhart, Mark M. (1997), “On persistence in mutual fund performance”, The Journal of Finance 52 (1): 57-82, doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb03808.x 
  79. ^ Mehra, Rajnish; Prescott, Edward C. (1985), “The equity premium: A puzzle”, Journal of Monetory Economics 15 (2): 145-161, doi:10.1016/0304-3932(85)90061-3 
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  83. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, p. 23
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  88. ^ The economic sciences prize committee of the royal Swedish academy of sciences 2013, pp. 15–17
  89. ^ Fox, Justin (2013), “What we've learned from the financial crisis”, Harvard Business Review 2013 (11): 94-101, https://hbr.org/2013/11/what-weve-learned-from-the-financial-crisis 
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  96. ^ Barberis, Nicholas C.; Thaler, Richard H. (2003), “A survey of behavioral finance”, in Constantinides, George M.; Harris, Milton; Stulz, René M., Handbook of the Economics of Finance 1, Elsevier, pp. 1053-1128, doi:10.1016/S1574-0102(03)01027-6, ISBN 9780444513632 
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参考文献

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複数回参照したもののみを列挙する。

関連項目

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外部リンク

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