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ココナッツによる死

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ハワイのホノルルにある注意看板
ココヤシの自然生息する範囲が赤い線で示されている[1]



198415020021505[2]

20021770使

[]


Cocos nucifera304-660-90[3]7530[4]1.44[5]806100[6]

[]


1984[7]42.5%2[8]150[9]

2001#2001CMA[10]

[]


198522000[11]

2004[12]2012[13]



20018調[14]

20022[15]

20024[16]

20025 (Shark Research Institute) 10[9]

20026[17]

2003330[18]

200572001[19]

2006150[20]

20092CBS[21]

20099[22]

201011[23]

201110[24]

[]

[]


[25]

1777[26] 

19041833調4[27]

1943144[28]

1966[29]

1973715257[30][31]

199111[32]

199712[33]

20014[34]

201051[35]

201086912m[36]

[]




1930[37][38][37][38]

19834[39]

19975調[40]

2009使48使[41]

使

1944使[42]

2004755[43]



1992481[44]

20065[45]

20118561[46]

20118CEO[47]

[48][49][50]

[]




1956300[51]

1977739[52]

200412[53]55[54]

[]






[55]

SOS19656[56][57][58]

20063CEOCEO[59]

20064[60][61]

3[62]

2017Z[63]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ Werth, E. (1933). Distribution, Origin and Cultivation of the Coconut Palm. Ber. Deutschen Bot. Ges., vol 51, pp. 301304. (article translated into English by Dr. R. Child, Director, Coconut Research Scheme, Lunuwila, Sri Lanka and slightly modified by Niklas Jonsson).

(二)^ International Shark Attack File.  Shark Research Institute. 201419

(三)^ T. Pradeepkumar, B. Sumajyothibhaskar, and K.N. Satheesan. (2008). Management of Horticultural Crops (Horticulture Science Series Vol.11, 2nd of 2 Parts). New India Publishing. pp. 539587. ISBN 978-81-89422-49-3.

(四)^ Grimwood 1975, p. 18.

(五)^ Bourke, R. Michael and Tracy Harwood (Eds.). (2009). Food and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea. Australian National University. p. 327. ISBN 978-1-921536-60-1.

(六)^ Food And Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Economic And Social Department. Statistics Division. (2 September 2010). Retrieved 14 April 2011 from the FAOSTAT Database.

(七)^ William Hartston (August 2006). Mr. Hartston's Most Excellent Encyclopedia of Useless Information: The Supreme Miscellany of Fantastic Facts. John Blake. pp. 100. ISBN 978-1-84358-160-4. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=FDv6qRmUfH8C&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 

(八)^ Barss, P. (1984). Injuries due to Falling Coconuts. 24. http://journals.lww.com/jtrauma/pages/articleviewer.aspx?year=1984&issue=11000&article=00012 

(九)^ abMis quoted statistics.  Shark Research Institute. 2013725

(十)^ Susan Pinker (20023). The truth about falling coconuts. Canadian Medical Association Journal. http://www.cmaj.ca/content/166/6/801.full 

(11)^ Bayard Webster (198525). Coconuts and Palm Trees Are Hazards in Paradise. The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/05/science/coconuts-and-palm-trees-are-hazards-in-paradise.html 

(12)^ Joel Best (7 August 2004). More Damned Lies and Statistics: How Numbers Confuse Public Issues. University of California Press. pp. 19. ISBN 978-0-520-93002-5. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=SWBr7D6VavoC&pg=PA19&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 

(13)^ Are 150 people killed each year by falling coconuts?. The Straight Dope (2012719). 20141019

(14)^ 'Shark bites man' a non-story. Toledo Blade. (2001828). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=6lxIAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wgMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=4064,4009205&dq=killed+coconut+shark&hl=en 

(15)^ Ben Westwood (2002223). Trees must go as Queensland guards against death by coconut. The Daily Telegraph. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/723535/Trees-must-go-as-Queensland-guards-against-death-by-coconut.html 

(16)^ Beverly Beckham (200247). Travelers should watch out for coconuts  the killer fruit. Boston Herald. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/bostonherald/access/113009826.html?dids=113009826:113009826&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Apr+07%2C+2002&author=Beverly+Beckham&pub=Boston+Herald&desc=OP-ED%3B+Travelers+should+watch+out+for+coconuts+-+the+killer+fruit&pqatl=google 

(17)^ How It Works: When Sharks Don't Bite. The New York Times. (2002613). http://www.nytimes.com/2002/06/13/technology/how-it-works-when-the-shark-doesn-t-bite.html?pagewanted=2&src=pm 

(18)^ Randy Kraft (200339). "Shark Quest' is the new lure at the Baltimore aquarium. Morning Call  Allentown, Pa.. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/mcall/access/304037541.html?dids=304037541:304037541&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Mar+09%2C+2003&author=Randy+Kraft+Of+The+Morning+CaLL&pub=Morning+Call&desc=%22Shark+Quest'+is+the+new+lure+at+the+Baltimore+aquarium&pqatl=google 

(19)^ Richard Roeper (2005711). One word describes latest episode of Hurricane TV. Chicago Sun-Times. http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10BCC1BB874E9718&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM 

(20)^ Michael Perkins (1 October 2006). Surviving Paradise. Lulu.com. pp. 241. ISBN 978-1-84728-935-3. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=k7OByJAe4VsC&pg=PA241&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 

(21)^ Most Lethal: Shark or Falling Coconut. CBS News. (2009211). http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/05/21/national/main509641.shtml 

(22)^ Sharks spotted off Chatham coast; but officials say threat is small. Boston Globe. (200995). http://www.boston.com/news/local/massachusetts/articles/2009/09/05/sharks_spotted_off_chatham_coast_but_officials_say_threat_is_small/ 

(23)^ Marc Abrahams (20101115). Improbable research: mind your head! Coconuts can be responsible for nasty head injuries, as a study in The Journal of Trauma reveals. The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2010/nov/15/falling-coconuts-head-injuries 

(24)^ Perfect Predators. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. (20111025). http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-10-25/perfect-predators/3600334?section=wa 

(25)^  Suriani Kitchen. Westland. (2009). pp. 42. ISBN 978-93-80032-91-7. https://books.google.com/books?id=6FmUp6M61UEC&pg=PT42 

(26)^ MobileReference (2008). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs: An Essential Guide to Trees and Shrubs of the World. pp. 1225. ISBN 978-1-60501-487-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=mZEhZMOFLiQC&pg=PT1225 

(27)^ J. Ferguson (1904). All About the 'Coconut Palm'. A.M. & J. Ferguson. p. xci. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=wBgaAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y&hl=ja#v=onepage&q&f=false 

(28)^ Fancis Fox Parry (2010). Three-War Marine: The Pacific - Korea - Vietnam. Pacifica Military History. p. 92. ISBN 1890988383 

(29)^ Man killed by falling coconut. The Age. (19661111) 

(30)^ Coconut Shower Fatal to Infant. Reading Eagle (UPI story). (1973729). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=x4ktAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WJoFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4533,4347611&dq=coconut+falling+-grove&hl=en 

(31)^ Bakutis Bunky (1999115). 'Aina? Falling Coconuts. Honolulu Advertiser. http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/honoluluadvertiser/access/1846252271.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Jan+15%2C+1999&author=Bakutis+Bunky&pub=Honolulu+Advertiser&desc='AINA+%3F+FALLING+COCONUTS&pqatl=google 

(32)^ Coconut kills mourner at cemetery. New Straits Times. (19911119). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zmJPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=OJADAAAAIBAJ&pg=4664,1550423&dq=died+coconut&hl=en 

(33)^ Woman killed by coconut. The Vindicator. (199815). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D_RYAAAAIBAJ&sjid=K4UMAAAAIBAJ&pg=5842,3156561&dq=killed+coconut&hl=en 

(34)^ Steve Newman (2001415). Earthwatch: Diary of a Planet. The Edmonton Journal (Paid subscription required)

(35)^ Baby dies as coconut falls on head. The Times of India. (2010517). http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-05-17/thiruvananthapuram/28280784_1_coconut-freak-mishap-month-old-baby 

(36)^ Falling coconut kills Colombian man. Mid Day. (2010828). http://www.mid-day.com/news/2010/aug/280810-falling-coconut-kills-Colombian-man.htm 

(37)^ abSchoolboy Killed by Magic Coconut. The Calgary Herald. (1934317). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bRVkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DXsNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6232,1917093&dq=killed+coconut&hl=en 

(38)^ ab"That Coconut": Sick Boy's Cry Before Death. The Indian Express. (1933). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=DYk-AAAAIBAJ&sjid=80sMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6468,3641123&dq=died+coconut&hl=en 

(39)^ Jack Gurney (1983430). Coconut Blamed In Whale's Death. Sarasota Herald-Tribune. https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=vuQbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=a2gEAAAAIBAJ&pg=3209,8119697&dq=coconut+whale+death&hl=en 

(40)^ Coconut oil death. The Victoria Advocate. (1997521). https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=861&dat=19970521&id=BDMKAAAAIBAJ&sjid=IUsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2074,4092633 

(41)^ Monkey 'kills cruel owner with coconut thrown from tree'. The Telegraph. (2009311). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/earth/wildlife/4970905/Monkey-kills-cruel-owner-with-coconut-thrown-from-tree.html 

(42)^ 'Coconut Bomb' Used by Japs in Battle on Leyte. The Evening Independent. (19441220). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t_ZPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=F1UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6411,2444009&dq=coconut+japanese&hl=en 

(43)^ Cyril Wimalasurendre (200473). Party end in tragedy. The Island. http://www.island.lk/2004/07/03/foreignnews8.html 

(44)^ Falling trees kill man, injure three. New Strait Times. (1992417). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=IsFUAAAAIBAJ&sjid=f5ADAAAAIBAJ&pg=7082,3059904&dq=coconut+tree+collapse+killed&hl=en 

(45)^ At least 29 people killed in RP storm. The China Post. (2006514). http://www.chinapost.com.tw/international/detail.asp?ID=82203&GRP=D 

(46)^ Falling coconut tree kills 56-year-old boatman. AsiaOne. (2011811). http://news.asiaone.com/News/AsiaOne+News/Malaysia/Story/A1Story20110811-293850.html 

(47)^ Felling coconut trees against BMC policy. DNA India. (2011827). http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/1580169/report-felling-coconut-trees-against-bmc-policy 

(48)^ A Roar, Then Blackness: 'I Have Lost Everything'. The New York Times. (199153). http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/03/world/a-roar-then-blackness-i-have-lost-everything.html (report on a Kutubdia Island man who lost six family members to a cyclone but saved one son by tying him to a coconut tree)

(49)^ Rescue efforts all at sea. Brisbane Times. (200747). http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/news/world/rescue-efforts-all-at-sea/2007/04/06/1175366474403.html?page=4 ("Stories are told of how during cyclones people in Kiribati would tie themselves to coconut trees so they would not be blown into the ocean.")

(50)^ First body flown in as mother tells of miracle. The Observer. (200511). http://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jan/02/tsunami2004.uk (report of man saving his family from the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami by tying them to a coconunt tree)

(51)^ Miami Pays Damages For Falling Coconut. Ocala Star-Banner. (1956104). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=X8YVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wA4EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5393,451196&dq=coconut+falling+-grove&hl=en 

(52)^ Damages collected for falling coconut. The Spokesman-Review (AP story). (197761). https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=LfBLAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wO0DAAAAIBAJ&pg=1912,389405&dq=coconut+falling+-grove&hl=en 

(53)^ Del Monté 2013, p. 1.

(54)^ Del Monté 2013, p. 5.

(55)^ Frederick Seidel (2009). Poems 19592009. Macmillan. p. 15. ISBN 0374126550 

(56)^ Gilligan's Island on CBS.  TV Guide. 2013726

(57)^ Bob Denver & Co. Will Glow More Brightly This Season on 'Gilligan's Island'. The Milwaukee Journal. (196595). https://web.archive.org/web/20160204150833/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zf8pAAAAIBAJ&sjid=rycEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6110,2420691&dq=gilligan+coconut+denver&hl=en 

(58)^ Bill Keveney (200596). Bob Denver, classic TV's Gilligan, dead at age 70. USA Today. http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/people/2005-09-06-denver-obit_x.htm 

(59)^ Ken Lay Claims Amnesia After Coconut Fell on His Head. Newsweek. (2006314). http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NWEC&p_theme=nwec&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=113FBF5E4AE41F18&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM 

(60)^ Keith Richards Conked By Coconuts. Pop Blend. (2006430). http://www.cinemablend.com/pop/Keith-Richards-Conked-By-Coconuts-197.html 

(61)^ Keith Richards 'tree fall' injury. BBC News. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4957948.stm 

(62)^ Review: Donkey Kong 3 (Wii U eShop / NES).  nintendo life. 20141022

(63)^ Z2017419

参考文献[編集]

関連項目[編集]