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タマニー・ホール

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
タマニー・ホールのエンブレム

Tammany Hall17901960Tammany SocietySociety of St. TammanySons of St. TammanyColumbian Order19141830辿18541932P1928

1800M201934退19501960

[]

1789-1850[]


17721789512[1] [2][3]
2

1798[1] 1800[4]182914

18301830184016861938ward

[]


[5]  M[6]

[]

M


191854M1872JIA18921894

1890年から解散まで[編集]

リチャード・クロッカー
チャールズ・フランシス・マーフィー

1896

19011902192419322193319371941

使辿WPACCC1940D195019531954W1954

19611960

[]


1789-1797  

17971804  

18041814  

18141817  

18171822  

18221827  

18271828  

18281835  

18351842  

18421848  

18481850  

18501856  

18571858  

1858           

18581859  M

18591867  MB

18671871  M

1872           

18721886  

18861902  

1902           

1902           F

19021924  

19241929  

19291934  F

19341937  J

19371942  D

1942           H

19421944  J

19441947  V

19471948  J

19481949  E

19491961  

1961-1964  N

1964-1968  J
1419141927

[]


宿[7]17911795[8]

18303514

750[9]

192714192917[10]1960

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ a b The History of New York State
  2. ^ Frederick Webb Hodge, editor, Handbook of Indians North of Mexico (Washington: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 30. GPO 1911), 2:683-684
  3. ^ 斎藤眞他監修『新訂増補 アメリカを知る事典』平凡社2000年1月、p.286
  4. ^ Parmet and Hecht 149–150
  5. ^ William L. Riordin, Plunkitt of Tammany Hall: A Series of Plain Talks on Very Practical Politics (New York: E.P. Dutton, 1963), 91–93
  6. ^ Alfred Connable and Edward Silberfarb, Tigers of Tammany: Nine Men Who Ran New York (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967), 154
  7. ^ Burrows & Wallace p.322
  8. ^ Burrows & Wallace p.316
  9. ^ Burrows & Wallace p.995
  10. ^ Second Tammany Hall Building Proposed as Historic Landmark”. 2008年3月3日閲覧。

参考文献[編集]

  • Allen, Oliver E. The Tiger: The Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall (1993)
  • Connable, Alfred, and Edward Silberfarb. Tigers of Tammany: Nine Men Who Ran New York. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967.
  • Cornwell, Jr., Elmer E. “Bosses, Machines, and Ethnic Groups.” In The City Boss in America: An Interpretive Reader, edited with commentary by Alexander B. Callow, Jr. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
  • Costikyan, Edward N. "Politics in New York City: a Memoir of the Post-war Years." New York History 1993 74(4): 414–434. Issn: 0146-437x Costikyan was a member of the Tammany Executive Committee 1955–1964, and laments the passing of its social services and its unifying force
  • Erie, Steven P. Rainbow's End: Irish-Americans and the Dilemmas of Urban Machine Politics, 1840–1985 (1988).
  • Finegold, Kenneth. Experts and Politicians: Reform Challenges to Machine Politics in New York, Cleveland, and Chicago (1995) on Progressive Era
  • LaCerra, Charles. Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Tammany Hall of New York. University Press of America, 1997. 118 pp.
  • Lash, Joseph. Eleanor, The Years Alone. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1972, 274–276.
  • Lui, Adonica Y. "The Machine and Social Policies: Tammany Hall and the Politics of Public Outdoor Relief, New York City, 1874–1898." Studies in American Political Development (1995) 9(2): 386–403. Issn: 0898-588x
  • Mandelbaum, Seymour J. Boss Tweed's New York (1965) (ISBN 0-471-56652-7)
  • Moscow, Warren. The Last of the Big-Time Bosses: The Life and Times of Carmine de Sapio and the Rise and Fall of Tammany Hall (1971)
  • Mushkat, Jerome. Fernando Wood: A Political Biography (1990)
  • M. Ostrogorski; Democracy and the Party System in the United States (1910)
  • Herbert S. Parmet and Marie B. Hecht. Aaron Burr; Portrait of an Ambitious Man 1967.
  • William Riordan, Plunkitt of Tammany Hall (1963) 1915 memoir of New York City ward boss George Washington Plunkitt who coined the term "honest graft"
  • Sloat, Warren. A Battle for the Soul of New York: Tammany Hall, Police Corruption, Vice, and Reverend Charles Parkhurst's Crusade against Them, 1892–1895. Cooper Square, 2002. 482 pp.
  • Stave, Bruce M. , John M. Allswang, Terrence J. McDonald, Jon C. Teaford. "A Reassessment of the Urban Political Boss: An Exchange of Views" History Teacher, Vol. 21, No. 3 (May, 1988) , pp. 293–312
  • Steffens, Lincoln. The Shame of the Cities (1904) muckraking expose of machines in major cities
  • T. L. Stoddard, Master of Manhattan (1931), on Crocker
  • Thomas, Samuel J. "Mugwump Cartoonists, the Papacy, and Tammany Hall in America's Gilded Age." Religion and American Culture 2004 14(2): 213–250. Issn: 1052-1151 Fulltext: in Swetswise, Ingenta and Ebsco
  • Nancy J. Weiss, Charles Francis Murphy, 1858–1924: respectability and responsibility in Tammany politics(1968).
  • M. R. Werner, Tammany Hall (1932)
  • Harold B. Zink; City Bosses in the United States: A Study of Twenty Municipal Bosses (1930)

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