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文化伝播

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
エジプトからの文化伝播図(Grafton Elliot Smithによる)

Cultural diffusionen:Leo FrobeniusDer westafrikanische Kulturkreis1897/9820西()

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5

Expansion diffusion

Relocation diffusion

Hierarchical diffusion: 

Contagious diffusion

Stimulus diffusion

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12 3

Direct diffusion2貿2

Forced diffusion

Indirect diffusion

en:Daniel J. BoorstinThe Discoverers

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 (Migration)

(Culture circle diffusionism (Kulturkreise))

Hyperdiffusionism11[1]

"Kulturkugel" ("culture bullet"en:J. P. MalloryMallory[2][3]

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  1. ^ Legend and lore of the Americas before 1492: an encyclopedia of visitors, explorers, and immigrants, Ronald H. Fritze, 1993, p. 70
  2. ^ In the context of Indo-Aryan migration; Mallory, "A European Perspective on Indo-Europeans in Asia". In The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern and Central Asia. Ed. Mair. Washington D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man (1998)
  3. ^ The term is a 'half-facetious' mechanical analogy, imagining a "bullet" of which the tip is material culture and the "charge" is language and social structure. Upon "intrusion" into a host culture, migrants will "shed" their material culture (the "tip") while possibly still maintaining their "charge" of language and, to a lesser extent, social customs (viz., the effect is a diaspora culture, which depending on the political situation may either form a substratum or a superstratum within the host culture).

参考[編集]

  • Frobenius, Leo. Der westafrikanische Kulturkreis. Petermanns Mitteilungen 43/44, 1897/98
  • Kroeber, Alfred L. (1940). "Stimulus diffusion." American Anthropologist 42(1), Jan.–Mar., pp. 1–20
  • Rogers, Everett (1962) Diffusion of innovations. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, Macmillan Company
  • Sorenson, John L. & Carl L. Johannessen (2006) "Biological Evidence for Pre-Columbian Transoceanic Voyages." In: Contact and Exchange in the Ancient World. Ed. Victor H. Mair. University of Hawaii Press, pp. 238–297. ISBN 978-0-8248-2884-4, 0-8248-2884-4

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]

  • "Diffusionism and Acculturation" by Gail King and Meghan Wright, Anthropological Theories, M.D. Murphy (ed.), Department of Anthropology, College of Arts and Sciences, The University of Alabama.