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旧人類

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
旧人から転送)

50500ka: Archaic humans40ka-300ka125ka-300ka200ka-600ka800ka-1200ka[1][1][2]

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1921

1,200-1,400

207312[3]50-80[4][5][6]

11,500鹿[7][8][9]

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[1][1]

195,000160,00090,000

[]


使[10]9001300[11]

言語の起源[編集]


使120使50[12]

関連項目[編集]

出典[編集]



(一)^ abcdRichard Dawkins (2005). Archaic homo sapiens. The Ancestor's Tale. Boston: Mariner. ISBN 0-618-61916-X. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=rR9XPnaqvCMC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y&hl=ja#PPA62,M1 

(二)^ Garrett G. Fagan (1999). Volume 1. Companion encyclopedia of archaeology. illustrated. ISBN 9780415213295. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=c4BZ7vu0WRsC&pg=RA1-PA783&lpg=RA1-PA783&dq=punctuated+equilibrium+archaic+homo+sapiens&source=bl&ots=bTy2NIi8Bm&sig=QeRgYZ1HskygoiRcKv62-HRUo0A&hl=en&ei=2KULSofuFZy6tAOf_ZD4Ag&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&redir_esc=y#PRA1-PA783,M1 

(三)^ Alanna Mitchell (2012130). DNA Turning Human Story Into a Tell-All. NYTimes. http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/31/science/gains-in-dna-are-speeding-research-into-human-origins.html 20151022 

(四)^ Neanderthals did not interbreed with humans, scientists find. The Telegraph. (2012814). http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/9474109/Neanderthals-did-not-interbreed-with-humans-scientists-find.html 20151022 

(五)^ Neanderthals 'unlikely to have interbred with human ancestors'. The Guardian. (201324). http://www.theguardian.com/science/2013/feb/04/neanderthals-modern-humans-research 20151022 

(六)^ Neanderthal and Denisova genetic affinities with contemporary humans: Introgression versus common ancestral polymorphisms. ScienceDirect. (2013111). http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378111913007567 20151022 

(七)^ Jonathan Amos (2012314). Human fossils hint at new species. BBC. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-17370170 20151022 

(八)^ Colin Barras (2012314). Chinese human fossils unlike any known species.  New Scientist. 20151022

(九)^ James Owen (2012314). Cave Fossil Find: New Human Species or "Nothing Extraordinary"?. National Geographic News. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2012/03/120314-new-human-species-chinese-plos-science-red-deer-cave/ 20151022 

(十)^ Van Huyssteen (2006). Alone in the Universe. Alone in the World?. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802832467. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=67NUz_HVJfQC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false 

(11)^ Lisa Zyga (2010315). Cro Magnon skull shows that our brains have shrunk. National Geographic News. http://phys.org/news/2010-03-cro-magnon-skull-brains-shrunk.html 20151022 

(12)^ Robin Dunbar (1993). Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language. Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-36336-6. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=nN5DFNT-6ToC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y&hl=ja#PPA112,M1