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没食子酸エピガロカテキン

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
(−)-没食子酸エピガロカテキン
識別情報
CAS登録番号 989-51-5
PubChem 65064
ChemSpider 58575 チェック
日化辞番号 J134.058A
KEGG C09731
MeSH Epigallocatechin+gallate
ChEMBL CHEMBL297453 チェック
特性
化学式 C22H18O11
モル質量 458.37 g mol−1
精密質量 458.084911
特記なき場合、データは常温 (25 °C)・常圧 (100 kPa) におけるものである。

Epigallocatechin gallateEGCG3-

EGCGEGCG[]EGCG

[]


30EGCG12.4%[1]

[]


8 (RCT) 300mgEGCG[2]1100-460mgEGCG[3]17RCT107-856mgEDCG (LDL-C) [4]

[]


EGCG[5]

EGCG (HIV) EGCGAIDSgp120[6][7][8]HIV使EGCGEGCGHIV[9]

EGCG[10][11]EGCGTNF-α[12][]

[]


2018調[13][13]

EGCGEDCG800mg676mg338mg300mg[13]1704mg[13]

[]


 (green tea extract, GTE) EGCG[14]Schönthal[14]

[]


ROS10μmol/L[15]

NOAEL

 13 500mg/kg bw/[16]

 2 100-200mg/kg bw/[16]

 () 13 500mg/kg bw/ [17]

 () 13 40mg/kg bw/ [17]

[]


46 (VEGF) [18]

[]

UV

UV-Vis
保持時間 34.5 min (C18 RP, アセトニトリル 80%)
λmax 274, 240 nm(右図)
モル吸光係数 (molar absorptivity
IR
Major absorption bands cm−1
NMR
1H NMR英語版


(500 MHz, CD3OD):
d : doublet, dd : doublet of doublets,
m : multiplet, s : singlet

δ (Chemical shift :
13C NMR
その他のNMRデータ
MS
Masses of
main fragments
ESI-MS [M+H]+ m/z : 459

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Wang R, Zhou W, Jiang X (2008). “Reaction kinetics of degradation and epimerization of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) in aqueous system over a wide temperature range”. J. Agric. Food Chem. 56 (8). doi:10.1021/jf0730338. PMID 18361498. 
  2. ^ Kapoor, Mahendra P.; Sugita, Masaaki; Fukuzawa, Yoshitaka; et al (2017). “Physiological effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on energy expenditure for prospective fat oxidation in humans: A systematic review and meta-analysis”. The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 43: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.jnutbio.2016.10.013. PMID 27883924. 
  3. ^ Vázquez Cisneros, Lucía Cristina; López-Uriarte, Patricia; López-Espinoza, Antonio; et al (2017). “Efectos del té verde y su contenido de galato de epigalocatequina (EGCG) sobre el peso corporal y la masa grasa en humanos. Una revisión sistemática”. Nutrición Hospitalaria 34 (3): 731. doi:10.20960/nh.753. PMID 28627214. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.753. 
  4. ^ Momose, Yuko; Maeda-Yamamoto, Mari; Nabetani, Hiroshi (2016). “Systematic review of green tea epigallocatechin gallate in reducing low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels of humans”. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition 67 (6): 606–613. doi:10.1080/09637486.2016.1196655. PMID 27324590. 
  5. ^ Gianfredi, Vincenza; Vannini, Samuele; Moretti, Massimo; et al (2017). “Sulforaphane and Epigallocatechin Gallate Restore Estrogen Receptor Expression by Modulating Epigenetic Events in the Breast Cancer Cell Line MDA-MB-231: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Journal of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics 10 (3-4): 126–135. doi:10.1159/000480636. PMID 29040973. https://doi.org/10.1159/000480636. 
  6. ^ Williamson MP, McCormick TG, Nance CL, Shearer WT (December 2006). “Epigallocatechin gallate, the main polyphenol in green tea, binds to the T-cell receptor, CD4: Potential for HIV-1 therapy”. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 118 (6): 1369–74. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2006.08.016. PMID 17157668. 
  7. ^ Hamza A, Zhan CG (February 2006). “How can (−)-epigallocatechin gallate from green tea prevent HIV-1 infection? Mechanistic insights from computational modeling and the implication for rational design of anti-HIV-1 entry inhibitors”. The Journal of Physical Chemistry. B 110 (6): 2910–7. doi:10.1021/jp0550762. PMID 16471901. 
  8. ^ Yamaguchi K, Honda M, Ikigai H, Hara Y, Shimamura T (January 2002). “Inhibitory effects of (−)-epigallocatechin gallate on the life cycle of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)”. Antiviral Research 53 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1016/S0166-3542(01)00189-9. PMID 11684313. 
  9. ^ Nance CL, Shearer WT (November 2003). “Is green tea good for HIV-1 infection?”. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 112 (5): 851–3. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2003.08.048. PMID 14610469. 
  10. ^ Hsu S, Dickinson DP, Qin H; et al (2005). “Inhibition of autoantigen expression by (−)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (the major constituent of green tea) in normal human cells”. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 315 (2): 805-811. doi:10.1124/jpet.105.090399. PMID 16046615. 
  11. ^ Gillespie K, Kodani I, Dickinson DP; et al (2008). “Effects of oral consumption of the green tea polyphenol EGCG in a murine model for human Sjogren's syndrome, an autoimmune disease”. Life Sci. 83 (17-18): 581-588. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2008.08.011. PMC 2701648. PMID 18809413. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2701648/. 
  12. ^ Hsu SD, Dickinson DP, Qin H, Borke J, Ogbureke KU, Winger JN, Camba AM, Bollag WB, Stöppler HJ, Sharawy MM, Schuster GS (2007). “Green tea polyphenols reduce autoimmune symptoms in a murine model for human Sjogren's syndrome and protect human salivary acinar cells from TNF-α-induced cytotoxicity”. Autoimmunity 40 (2): 138-147. doi:10.1080/08916930601167343. PMID 17364504. 
  13. ^ a b c d Hu, Jiang; Webster, Donna; Cao, Joyce; et al (2018). “The safety of green tea and green tea extract consumption in adults – Results of a systematic review”. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 95: 412–433. doi:10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.03.019. PMID 29580974. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yrtph.2018.03.019. 
  14. ^ a b Neith, Katie (2009年2月3日). “Green tea blocks benefits of cancer drug, study finds”. USC News. http://www.usc.edu/uscnews/stories/16226.html 2011年4月23日閲覧。 
  15. ^ In Vitro Toxicity of Epigallocatechin Gallate in Rat Liver Mitochondria and Hepatocytes. doi:10.1155/2015/476180. PMC 4397056. PMID 25918582. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4397056/. 
  16. ^ a b “Safety studies on epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) preparations. Part 3: Teratogenicity and reproductive toxicity studies in rats”. Food and Chemical Toxicology 44 (5). (2006). doi:10.1016/j.fct.2005.11.002. PMID 16410036. 
  17. ^ a b “afety studies on epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) preparations. Part 2: dermal, acute and short-term toxicity studies”. Food and chemical toxicology 44 (5). (2006). doi:10.1016/j.fct.2005.11.003. PMID 16387402. 
  18. ^ Domingo DS1, Camouse MM, Hsia AH; et al (2010-8). “Anti-angiogenic effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate in human skin”. International journal of clinical and experimental pathology 3 (7): 705–709. PMC 2933390. PMID 20830241. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2933390/. 

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