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生存者バイアス

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

: survivorship biassurvival bias



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調調調調

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[1]

Susan MummWomen's Institutes[2]

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退CEO[3]

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[4][4][4][5]

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198766[6][7]56[8]

2008"The Straight Dope"[9][10]

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宿[11]調[9]

関連項目[編集]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ Cicero, De Natura Deor., iii. 37.
  2. ^ Mumm, Susan (2010). Women and Philanthropic Cultures, in Women, Gender and Religious Cultures in Britain, 1800-1940, Eds Sue Morgan and Jacqueline deVries .. London: Routledge 
  3. ^ Karen E. Klein (2014年8月11日). “How Survivorship Bias Tricks Entrepreneurs”. Bloomberg Business. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-08-11/success-stories-how-survivorship-bias-tricks-entrepreneurs 
  4. ^ a b c Wald, Abraham. (1943). A Method of Estimating Plane Vulnerability Based on Damage of Survivors. Statistical Research Group, Columbia University. CRC 432 — reprint from July 1980. Center for Naval Analyses.
  5. ^ Mangel, Marc; Samaniego, Francisco (June 1984). “Abraham Wald's work on aircraft survivability”. Journal of the American Statistical Association 79 (386): 259–267. doi:10.2307/2288257. JSTOR 2288257.  Reprint on author's web site
  6. ^ Whitney, WO; Mehlhaff, CJ (1987). “High-rise syndrome in cats”. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 191 (11): 1399–403. PMID 3692980. 
  7. ^ Highrise Syndrome in Cats
  8. ^ Falling Cats Archived 2007-07-12 at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ^ a b Visser, Marco D.; Schnitzer, Stefan A.; Muller-Landau, Helene C.; Jongejans, Eelke; de Kroon, Hans; Comita, Liza S.; Hubbell, Stephen P.; Wright, S. Joseph et al. (2018). “Tree species vary widely in their tolerance for liana infestation: A case study of differential host response to generalist parasites”. Journal of Ecology 106 (2): 781–794. doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12815. ISSN 00220477. 
  10. ^ Do cats always land unharmed on their feet, no matter how far they fall?”. The Straight Dope (1996年7月19日). 2008年3月13日閲覧。
  11. ^ Schnitzer, S (2002). “The ecology of lianas and their role in forests”. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 17 (5): 223–230. doi:10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02491-6. ISSN 01695347. 
  12. ^ https://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/W6-Observer-selection-effects.pdf