→Culture: Divided one sentence into two for clarity.
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
|
mNo edit summary
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
|
||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
| population = |
| population = |
||
| region1 = {{flag|Russia}} |
| region1 = {{flag|Russia}} |
||
* {{flag|Altai Republic}} |
|||
| pop1 = 1,181 |
| pop1 = 1,181 |
||
| ref1 = <ref>[http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424113952/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls |date=April 24, 2012 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> |
| ref1 = <ref>[http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls Russian Census 2010: Population by ethnicity] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424113952/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/results_of_the_census/tab5.xls |date=April 24, 2012 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> |
Чалканду, Шалканду
Chalkandu, Shalkandu | |
---|---|
Regions with significant populations | |
![]() | 1,181[1] |
Languages | |
Northern Altai Chelkan, Altai, Russian | |
Religion | |
Russian Orthodox, Burkhanism, shamanism | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Khakas, Kumandins, Shors, Teleuts |
The Chelkans (native name—Chalkandu, Shalkandu) are a small group of Turkic indigenous people of Siberia. They speak the Northern Altai Chelkan language.[2] Those residing in Altai Republic are sometimes grouped together with the Altai ethnic group and those in Kemerovo Oblast are grouped with the Shors; however, they are recognized as a separate ethnic group within the list of indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East by ethnographers and the Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 255 dated March 24, 2000, and Russian Census (2002). But, during the 2010 census, they were again "united" with the Altaians. According to the 2010 census, there were 1,181 Chelkans in Russia.
The Chelkans emerged from the mixing of Turkic clans with Ket, Samoyed, and other native Siberian groups. This was a process that began as early as the period when the Yenisei Kygryz dominated the region. The Mongols then ruled over the region and people from the 13th to 18th centuries. The Dzungars then briefly controlled the area until the Chelkans (along with other Altaians) submitted to the Russians.[3]
The Chelkans were originally hunters. Animals living in the taiga were their main prey and were vital to the local subsistence economy.[3] Around the 19th century, the Chelkans took up picking cedar nuts as an additional economic activity.[4]
The Chelkans traditional dwellings included polygonal yurts made out of bark or log and topped with a conic bark roof. Other types of dwellings also included conic yurts made out of bark or perches.[3]
Traditional Chelkan dress included short breeches, linen shirts, and single-breasted robes.[3]
Most modern Chelkans are Orthodox Christian. However, Burkhanism and shamanism is also found among the Chelkans.[3]
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: others (link)
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Peoples |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diasporas |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
1 Central Asian (i.e. Turkmeni, Afghani and Iranian) Turkmens, distinct from Levantine (i.e. Iraqi and Syrian) Turkmen/Turkoman minorities, who mostly adhere to an Ottoman-Turkish heritage and identity. 2 In traditional areas of Turkish settlement (i.e. former Ottoman territories). |
![]() | This article about an ethnic group in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |