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{{Short description|Family of cricket-like animals}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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| oldest_fossil = Early Cretaceous |
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| image = Пальцепалый кузнечик.jpg |
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| image = Schizodactylus_monstrosus_Rajasthan.jpg |
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| image_caption = ''Schizodactylus monstrosus'' from |
| image_caption = ''Schizodactylus monstrosus'' from Rajasthan |
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| regnum = [[Animal]]ia |
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| phylum = [[Arthropod]]a |
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| classis = [[Insect]]a |
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| synonyms = * Brauckmanniidae Martins-Neto 2007 |
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| ordo = [[Orthoptera]] |
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* Comicinae Ander, 1939<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1130515|title=Genus Comicus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888: Orthoptera Species File}}</ref> |
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| subordo = [[Ensifera]] |
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* Schizodactylini Blanchard, 1845 |
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| superfamilia = [[Schizodactyloidea]] |
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| familia = '''Schizodactylidae''' |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Schizodactylidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[orthoptera]]n [[insect]]s found in Asia and Africa, known as ''dune crickets'' or ''splay-footed crickets''. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. |
'''Schizodactylidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[orthoptera]]n [[insect]]s found in Asia and southern Africa, known as '''dune crickets''' or '''splay-footed crickets'''. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''[[Schizodactylus inexspectatus]]''.<ref name="Aydin">{{cite journal |author=Gökhan Aydin & Andrey Khomutov |year=2008 |title=The biology, nymphal stages, and life habits of the endemic sand dune cricket ''Schizodactylus inexpectatus'' (Werner, 1901) (Orthoptera: Schizodactylidae) |journal=[[Turkish Journal of Zoology]] |volume=32 |pages=427–432 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-08-32-4/zoo-32-4-10-0708-5.pdf }}</ref> [[Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher|T. B. Fletcher]] notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter.<ref>Fletcher, T. B. (1914) Some South Indian Insects. By Superintendent Government Press, Madras.</ref> Fossils are known since the [[Early Cretaceous]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Heads|first1=Sam|last2=Leuzinger|first2=Léa|date=2011-01-26|title=On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera)|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/2537/|journal=ZooKeys|language=en|issue=77|pages=17–30|doi=10.3897/zookeys.77.769|issn=1313-2970|doi-access=free|pmid=21594149 |pmc=3088056|bibcode=2011ZooK...77...17H }}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
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Two subfamilies are included |
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One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1130526|title=Genus Schizodactylus Brullé, 1835: Orthoptera Species File}}</ref> are included: |
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* Comicinae (about 9 species)<ref name=otte>Otte, D. 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8:39</ref> |
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;''†[[Brauckmannia]]'' Martins-Neto, 2007 |
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** ''Comicus arenarius'' Ramme, 1931 |
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* monotypic †''B. groeningae'' Martins-Neto, 2007 [[Crato Formation]], Brazil, Early Cretaceous ([[Aptian]]) |
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** ''Comicus cabonegrus'' Irish, 1986 |
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** ''Comicus calaharicus'' Irish, 1986 |
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;''[[Comicus]]'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 |
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* ''[[Comicus capensis]]'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 - '''type species''' |
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===''Schizodactylus''=== |
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** ''Comicus capensis'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 |
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Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia |
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** ''Comicus carnalli'' Irish, 1995 |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus brevinotus]]'' Ingrisch, 2002 |
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** ''Comicus cavillorus'' Irish, 1986 |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus burmanus]]'' Uvarov, 1935 |
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* Schizodactylinae (about 7 species)<ref name=otte/> |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus hesperus]]'' Bei-Bienko, 1967 |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus inexspectatus]]'' (Werner, F., 1901) |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus jimo]]'' He, 2021 |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus minor]]'' Ander, 1938 |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus monstrosus]]'' (Drury, 1773) - '''type species''' (as ''Gryllus monstrosus'' Drury) |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus salweenensis]]'' Dawwrueng et al., 2018 |
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# ''[[Schizodactylus tuberculatus]]'' Ander, 1938 |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{ |
{{Reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [http://osf2.orthoptera.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=9512 Family page with determination key] |
* [http://osf2.orthoptera.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=9512 Family page with determination key] |
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{{Orthoptera |
{{Orthoptera|1}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q3446250}} |
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[[Category:Ensifera]] |
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[[fr:Schizodactylidae]] |
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[[Category:Orthoptera families]] |
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[[Category:Permian first appearances]] |
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[[Category:Orthoptera of Africa]] |
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Schizodactylidae
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Schizodactylus monstrosus from Rajasthan | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Orthoptera |
Suborder: | Ensifera |
Superfamily: | Schizodactyloidea |
Family: | Schizodactylidae Karny, 1927 |
Synonyms | |
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Schizodactylidae is a familyoforthopteran insects found in Asia and southern Africa, known as dune cricketsorsplay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including Schizodactylus inexspectatus.[2] T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter.[3] Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous.[4]
One extinct and two extant genera in the subfamily Schizodactylinae[5] are included:
Authority: Brullé, 1835; distribution: mainland Asia
Extant Orthoptera families
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Schizodactylidae |
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