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'''Schizodactylidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[orthoptera]]n [[insect]]s found in Asia and Africa, known as '''dune crickets''' or '''splay-footed crickets'''. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''[[Schizodactylus inexspectatus]]''.<ref name="Aydin">{{cite journal |author=Gökhan Aydin & Andrey Khomutov |year=2008 |title=The biology, nymphal stages, and life habits of the endemic sand dune cricket ''Schizodactylus inexpectatus'' (Werner, 1901) (Orthoptera: Schizodactylidae) |journal=[[Turkish Journal of Zoology]] |volume=32 |pages=427–432 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-08-32-4/zoo-32-4-10-0708-5.pdf |
'''Schizodactylidae''' is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[orthoptera]]n [[insect]]s found in Asia and Africa, known as '''dune crickets''' or '''splay-footed crickets'''. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including ''[[Schizodactylus inexspectatus]]''.<ref name="Aydin">{{cite journal |author=Gökhan Aydin & Andrey Khomutov |year=2008 |title=The biology, nymphal stages, and life habits of the endemic sand dune cricket ''Schizodactylus inexpectatus'' (Werner, 1901) (Orthoptera: Schizodactylidae) |journal=[[Turkish Journal of Zoology]] |volume=32 |pages=427–432 |url=http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-08-32-4/zoo-32-4-10-0708-5.pdf }}</ref> [[Thomas Bainbrigge Fletcher|T. B. Fletcher]] notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter.<ref>Fletcher, T. B. (1914) Some South Indian Insects. By Superintendent Government Press, Madras.</ref> Fossils are known since the [[Early Cretaceous]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Heads|first1=Sam|last2=Leuzinger|first2=Léa|date=2011-01-26|title=On the placement of the Cretaceous orthopteran Brauckmannia groeningae from Brazil, with notes on the relationships of Schizodactylidae (Orthoptera, Ensifera)|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/2537/|journal=ZooKeys|language=en|issue=77|pages=17–30|doi=10.3897/zookeys.77.769|issn=1313-2970|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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Two subfamilies and 20 species are included: |
Two subfamilies and 20 species are included: |
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* Comicinae <ref> |
* Comicinae <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1130515|title=Genus Comicus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888: Orthoptera Species File}}</ref> |
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** ''[[Comicus arenarius]]'' Ramme, 1931 |
** ''[[Comicus arenarius]]'' Ramme, 1931 |
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** ''[[Comicus cabonegrus]]'' Irish, 1986 |
** ''[[Comicus cabonegrus]]'' Irish, 1986 |
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**''[[Comicus namibicus]]'' Gorochov, 2021 |
**''[[Comicus namibicus]]'' Gorochov, 2021 |
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**''[[Comicus orangensis]]'' Gorochov, 2021 |
**''[[Comicus orangensis]]'' Gorochov, 2021 |
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* Schizodactylinae <ref> |
* Schizodactylinae <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://orthoptera.speciesfile.org/Common/basic/Taxa.aspx?TaxonNameID=1130526|title=Genus Schizodactylus Brullé, 1835: Orthoptera Species File}}</ref> |
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** ''[[Schizodactylus brevinotus]]'' Ingrisch, 2002 |
** ''[[Schizodactylus brevinotus]]'' Ingrisch, 2002 |
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** ''[[Schizodactylus burmanus]]'' Uvarov, 1935 |
** ''[[Schizodactylus burmanus]]'' Uvarov, 1935 |
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| Schizodactylidae
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| Schizodactylus monstrosus from Rajasthan | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Superfamily: | Schizodactyloidea |
| Family: | Schizodactylidae Karny, 1927 |
| Synonyms | |
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Brauckmanniidae Martins-Neto 2007 | |
Schizodactylidae is a familyoforthopteran insects found in Asia and Africa, known as dune cricketsorsplay-footed crickets. They are usually found in desert and sandy areas. Species are predatory, including Schizodactylus inexspectatus.[1] T. B. Fletcher notes that one captive individual did not feed on any vegetable matter.[2] Fossils are known since the Early Cretaceous.[3]
Two subfamilies and 20 species are included:
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Extant Orthoptera families
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| Schizodactylidae |
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This article about a member of the insect family Schizodactylidae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
