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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Overview  





2 Orbital launches  



2.1  January  





2.2  February  





2.3  March  





2.4  April  





2.5  May  





2.6  June  





2.7  July  





2.8  August  





2.9  September  





2.10  October  





2.11  November  





2.12  December  







3 Suborbital flights  





4 Deep space rendezvous  





5 Extra-Vehicular Activity (EVAs)  





6 Orbital launch statistics  



6.1  By country  





6.2  By rocket  



6.2.1  By family  





6.2.2  By type  





6.2.3  By configuration  







6.3  By spaceport  





6.4  By orbit  







7 References  



7.1  Citations  
















2013 in spaceflight






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2013 in spaceflight
The first launch of the Antares rocket occurred on 21 April 2013.
Orbital launches
First15 January
Last28 December
Total81
Successes77
Failures3
Partial failures1
Catalogued78
National firsts
Satellite
  •  Austria
  •  Ecuador
  •  Estonia
  •  Jersey
  •  Qatar
  •  Peru
  •  Bolivia
  • Orbital launch South Korea (with assistance from  Russia)
    Rockets
    Maiden flights
  • Minotaur V (September)
  • Epsilon (September)
  • Kuaizhou (September)
  • Falcon 9 v1.1 (September)
  • Soyuz-2-1v (December)
  • Retirements
  • Falcon 9 v1.0 (March)
  • Antares 110 (April)
  • Crewed flights
    Orbital5
    Total travellers15
    EVAs11
  • t
  • e
  • In2013, the maiden spaceflight of the Orbital Sciences' Antares launch vehicle, designated A-ONE, took place on 13 April.[1] Orbital Science also launched its first spacecraft, Cygnus, that docked with the International Space Station in late September 2013.

    A total of 81 orbital launches were attempted in 2013, of which 77 were successful, one was partially successful and three were failures. The year also saw eleven EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, the United States and China, with 31, 19 and 15 launches respectively.

    Overview[edit]

    India's Indian Space Research Organisation launched its first mission to Mars with the Mars Orbiter Mission that successfully reached Mars orbit on 23 September 2014.[2]

    Numerous significant milestones in robotic spaceflight occurred in 2013, including the landing of China's Chang'e 3 lander at Moon's Mare Imbrium on 14 December; it is China's first attempt and first successful soft landing by its spacecraft on an extraterrestrial surface.

    Five crewed orbital launches were conducted during 2013, all successfully, carrying a total of 15 astronauts into orbit. Four of these missions were flown with the Russian Soyuz spacecraft and one with the Chinese Shenzhou.

    Orbital launches[edit]

  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
    Payload
    (⚀ = CubeSat)
    Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
    Remarks

    January[edit]

    15 January
    16:24:59[3]
    Russia Rokot / Briz-KM Russia Plesetsk Site 133/3 Russia VKO
    Russia Kosmos 2482 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Russia Kosmos 2483 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Launch Failure
    Russia Kosmos 2484 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Briz-KM failed around the time of spacecraft separation, resulting in the loss of one satellite.
    27 January
    04:40:00
    Japan H-IIA 202 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y1 Japan Mitsubishi
    Japan IGS Radar 4 CSIC Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
    Japan IGS Optical 5V CSIC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 20 February 2019[4] Successful
    30 January
    07:00:00
    Russia South Korea Naro-1 South Korea Naro LC-1 Russia South Korea Khrunichev / KARI
    South Korea STSAT-2C KARI Low Earth Technology demonstration 13 November 2019[5] Successful
    First successful launch of Naro-1; first successful South Korean launch with Russian assistance; final flight of Naro-1.
    31 January
    01:48:00
    United States Atlas V 401 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States United Launch Alliance
    United States TDRS-K (TDRS-11) NASA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • February[edit]

    1 February
    06:56:00
    Ukraine Zenit-3SL Norway Odyssey United Nations Sea Launch
    United States Intelsat 27 Intelsat Intended: Geosynchronous Communications +40 seconds Launch failure
    First stage failure, impacted ocean at 40 seconds after launch. Accident caused by failure of the first stage hydraulic power supply unit pump at T+3.9s, which lead to loss of engine gimbal control.[6]
    6 February
    16:04:24
    Russia Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Europe Russia Starsem
    United States Globalstar M078 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    United States Globalstar M093 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    United States Globalstar M094 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    United States Globalstar M095 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    United States Globalstar M096 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    United States Globalstar M097 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    7 February
    21:36:07
    Europe Ariane 5 ECA France Kourou ELA-3 France Arianespace
    Azerbaijan Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a AMAKA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    Spain Amazonas 3 Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    11 February
    14:41:46
    Russia Soyuz-U Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Progress M-18M / 50P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 26 July Successful
    11 February
    18:02:00
    United States Atlas V 401 United States Vandenberg SLC-3E United States United Launch Alliance
    United States Landsat DCM USGS Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
    25 February
    12:31
    India PSLV-CA India Satish Dhawan FLP India ISRO
    India France SARAL ISRO / CNES Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography In orbit Operational
    Canada Sapphire DND Low Earth (SSO) Space surveillance In orbit Operational
    Canada NEOSSat CSA Low Earth (SSO) Asteroid detection In orbit Operational
    Austria UniBRITE-1 University of Vienna Low Earth (SSO) Optical astronomy In orbit Operational
    Austria TUGSAT-1 TU Graz Low Earth (SSO) Optical astronomy In orbit Operational
    Denmark AAUSAT3 Aalborg Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United Kingdom STRaND-1 SSTL Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    TUGSAT-1 is the first Austrian satellite.
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • March[edit]

    1 March
    15:10:13
    United States Falcon 9 v1.0 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
    United States SpaceX CRS-2 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 26 March
    16:34
    Successful
    Final flight of Falcon 9 v1.0
    19 March
    21:21:00
    United States Atlas V 401 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States United Launch Alliance
    United States USA-241 (SBIRS-GEO 2) US Air Force Geosynchronous Missile defense In orbit Operational
    26 March
    19:06:48
    Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia United States International Launch Services
    Mexico Satmex 8 Satmex Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    28 March
    20:43:20
    Russia Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Soyuz TMA-08M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 35/36 11 September
    02:58
    Successful
    Crewed flight
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • April[edit]

    15 April
    18:36:00
    Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia United States International Launch Services
    Canada Anik G1 Telesat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    19 April
    10:00:00
    Russia Soyuz-2.1a Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Bion-M No.1 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science 19 May
    03:12
    Successful
    Russia AIST No.2 SSAU Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States Dove 2 Cosmogia Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Germany BeeSat 2 TU Berlin Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Germany BeeSat 3 TU Berlin Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Germany SOMP TU Dresden Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    South Korea OSSI-1 OSSI Low Earth Amateur radio 8 July[7] Successful
    21 April
    21:00:02
    United States Antares 110 United States MARS LP-0A United States Orbital Sciences
    United States Cygnus Mass Simulator NASA Low Earth Test flight 10 May Successful
    United States Alexander (PhoneSat-2.0) NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 April Successful
    United States Graham (PhoneSat-1.0) NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 April Successful
    United States Bell (PhoneSat-1.0) NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 April Successful
    United States Dove 1 Cosmogia Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 April Successful
    Maiden flight of Antares, COTS risk reduction flight.
    24 April
    10:12:16
    Russia Soyuz-U Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Progress M-19M / 51P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 19 June Successful
    26 April
    04:13:04
    China Long March 2D China Jiuquan SLS-2 China SAST
    China Gaofen 1 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
    Turkey TurkSat-3USat ITU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Ecuador NEE-01 Pegaso EXA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Argentina CubeBug-1 INVAP Low Earth (SSO)] Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    NEE-01 Pegaso is the first Ecuadorian satellite.
    26 April
    05:23:41
    Russia Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
    Russia Kosmos 2485 (GLONASS-M 747) VKO Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • May[edit]

    1 May
    16:06:04
    China Long March 3B/E China Xichang LC-2 China CALT
    China ChinaSat 11 China Satcom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    7 May
    02:06:31
    Europe Vega France Kourou ELV France Arianespace
    Europe Proba-V ESA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Vietnam VNREDSat 1A VAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
    Estonia ESTCube-1 Tartu Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    ESTCube-1 is the first Estonian satellite.
    14 May
    16:02:00
    Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia United States International Launch Services
    France Eutelsat 3D Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    15 May
    21:38:00
    United States Atlas V 401 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States United Launch Alliance
    United States USA-242 (GPS IIF-4) U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
    25 May
    00:27:00
    United States Delta IV-M+ (5,4) United States Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United States United Launch Alliance
    United States USA-243 (WGS-5) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    28 May
    20:31:24
    Russia Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Soyuz TMA-09M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 36/37 11 November
    02:49
    Successful
    Crewed flight
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • June[edit]

    3 June
    09:18:31
    Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia United States International Launch Services
    France SES-6 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    5 June
    21:52:11
    Europe Ariane 5 ES France Kourou ELA-3 France Arianespace
    Europe Albert Einstein ATV ESA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 28 October Successful
    7 June
    18:37:59
    Russia Soyuz-2.1b Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia VKO
    Russia Kosmos 2486 (Persona №2) VKO Low Earth (SSO) Optical reconnaissance In orbit Operational
    11 June
    09:38:02
    China Long March 2F Y10 China Jiuquan SLS-1 China CALT
    China Shenzhou 10 CMSA Low Earth (Tiangong-1) Technology demonstration 26 June
    00:07
    Successful
    China's fifth crewed spaceflight mission (2 men, 1 woman astronaut) to Tiangong-1 space lab.
    25 June
    17:28:48
    Russia Soyuz-2.1b Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Resurs-P No.1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Successful[8]
    25 June
    19:27:03
    Russia Soyuz-STB / Fregat France Kourou ELS France Arianespace
    Jersey O3b PFM O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Jersey O3b FM2 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Jersey O3b FM4 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Jersey O3b FM5 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    27 June
    16:53:00
    Russia Strela Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 175/59 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Kosmos 2487 (Kondor No.202) Roscosmos Low Earth Radar imaging[10] 29 November 2022[9] Successful
    28 June
    02:27:46
    United States Pegasus-XL United States Stargazer, Vandenberg United States Orbital Sciences
    United States IRIS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • July[edit]

    1 July
    18:11
    India PSLV-XL India Satish Dhawan FLP India ISRO
    India IRNSS-1A ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
    2 July
    02:38:22
    Russia Proton-M / DM-03 Enhanced Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia RVSN RF
    Russia GLONASS-M 748 VKO Intended: Medium Earth Navigation 2 July Launch failure
    Russia GLONASS-M 749 VKO Intended: Medium Earth Navigation
    Russia GLONASS-M 750 VKO Intended: Medium Earth Navigation
    First stage guidance failure due to angular velocity sensors installed upside down, rocket crashed near launch pad.[11]
    15 July
    09:27:03
    China Long March 2C China Jiuquan SLS-2 China CALT
    China Shijian 11-05 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    19 July
    13:00:00
    United States Atlas V 551 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States United Launch Alliance
    United States MUOS-2 U.S. Navy Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    19 July
    23:37:55
    China Long March 4C China Taiyuan LC-9 China SAST
    China Shijian15 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    China Shiyan 7 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    China Chuang Xin 3 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    25 July
    19:54:07
    Europe Ariane 5 ECA France Kourou ELA-3 France Arianespace
    Europe United Kingdom Alphasat I-XL (Inmarsat-XL) ESA / Inmarsat Geosynchronous Technology demonstration / Communications In orbit Operational
    India INSAT-3D ISRO Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbit Operational
    First Alphabus satellite.
    27 July
    20:45:08
    Russia Soyuz-U Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Progress M-20M / 52P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 11 February 2014 Successful
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • August[edit]

    3 August
    19:48:46
    Japan H-IIB Japan Tanegashima LA-Y2 Japan MHI
    Japan Kounotori 4 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 7 September Successful
    United States TechEdSat-3p NASA Ames Low Earth Technology demonstration 16 January 2014 Successful
    Vietnam PicoDragon VNSC Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 February 2014 Successful
    United States ArduSat-1 NanoSatisfi Low Earth Technology demonstration 16 April 2014 Successful
    United States ArduSat-X NanoSatisfi Low Earth Technology demonstration 15 April 2014 Successful
    8 August
    00:29:00
    United States Delta IV-M+ (5,4) United States Cape Canaveral SLC-37B United States United Launch Alliance
    United States USA-244 (WGS-6) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    22 August
    14:39:13
    Ukraine Dnepr Russia Dombarovsky Site 13 Russia ISC Kosmotras
    South Korea KOMPSat-5 (Arirang-5) KARI Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
    28 August
    18:03:00
    United States Delta IV Heavy United States Vandenberg SLC-6 United States United Launch Alliance
    United States USA-245 (KH-11) NRO Low Earth (SSO) Optical Imaging[12] In orbit Operational
    NRO Launch 65; final KH-11 satellite.
    29 August
    20:30:07
    Europe Ariane 5 ECA France Kourou ELA-3 France Arianespace
    France Qatar Eutelsat 25B/Es'hail 1 Eutelsat / Es'hailSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    India GSAT-7 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    31 August
    20:05:00
    Ukraine Russia Zenit-3SLB Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 45/1 Russia SIS
    Israel Amos-4 SCL Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • September[edit]

    1 September
    19:16
    China Long March 4C China Jiuquan SLS-2 China SAST
    China Yaogan 17A CNSA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
    China Yaogan 17B CNSA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
    China Yaogan 17C CNSA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
    7 September
    03:27:00
    United States Minotaur V United States MARS LP-0B United States Orbital Sciences
    United States LADEE NASA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 18 April 2014
    04:30
    Successful
    Maiden flight of Minotaur V, first Lunar launch from MARS.
    11 September
    23:23:04
    Russia Rokot / Briz-KM Russia Plesetsk Site 133/3 Russia VKO
    Russia Gonets-M5 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Russia Gonets-M6 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Russia Gonets-M7 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    14 September
    05:00:00
    Japan Epsilon Epsilon-1[13] Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
    Japan Hisaki (SPRINT-A) JAXA Low Earth Ultraviolet astronomy In orbit Successful[14]
    Maiden flight of the Epsilon rocket.
    18 September
    08:10:00
    United States Atlas V 531 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States United Launch Alliance
    United States USA-246 (AEHF-3) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    18 September
    14:58:02
    United States Antares 110 United States MARS LP-0A United States Orbital Sciences
    United States Cygnus 1
    S.S. G. David Low
    NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics / Test flight 23 October
    18:16
    Successful
    Maiden flight of Cygnus; COTS demonstration flight; final flight of Antares 110.
    23 September
    03:07:11
    China Long March 4C China Taiyuan LC-9 China SAST
    China Fengyun 3C CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
    25 September
    04:37[15]
    China Kuaizhou China Jiuquan LS-95A China CASIC
    China Kuaizhou-1 CAS Low Earth (SSO) Optical imaging 1 September 2015[16] Successful
    Maiden flight of Kuaizhou.
    25 September
    20:58:50
    Russia Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Soyuz TMA-10M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 37/38 11 March 2014
    03:24
    Successful
    Crewed flight
    29 September
    16:00:00
    United States Falcon 9 v1.1 United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States SpaceX
    Canada CASSIOPE MDA Corporation Low Earth Communications/science[17] In orbit Operational
    United States CUSat[18] Cornell Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States DANDE[18] CU-Boulder Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States POPACS-1[18] Drexel Low Earth Atmospheric research In orbit Operational
    United States POPACS-2[18] Drexel Low Earth Atmospheric research In orbit Operational
    United States POPACS-3[18] Drexel Low Earth Atmospheric research In orbit Operational
    Maiden flight of Falcon 9 v1.1.
    29 September
    21:38:10
    Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia United States International Launch Services
    Luxembourg Astra 2E SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • October[edit]

    25 October
    03:50:03
    China Long March 4B China Jiuquan SLS-2 China SAST
    China Shijian 16-01 CNSA Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    25 October
    18:08:54
    Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia United States International Launch Services
    United States Sirius FM-6 Sirius Satellite Radio Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    29 October
    02:50:04
    China Long March 2C China Taiyuan LC-9 China CALT
    China Yaogan 18 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 7 April 2021
    00:35[19]
    Successful
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • November[edit]

    5 November
    09:08[20]
    India PSLV-XL India Satish Dhawan FLP India ISRO
    India Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) ISRO Areocentric Mars orbiter In orbit Successful
    India's first interplanetary mission. Last contact with orbiter in April 2022.
    7 November
    04:14:15
    Russia Soyuz-FG Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Soyuz TMA-11M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 38/39 14 May 2014
    01:58
    Successful
    Crewed flight
    11 November
    23:46:00
    Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia RVSN RF
    Russia Raduga-1M3 VKO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    18 November
    18:28:00
    United States Atlas V 401 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-41 United States United Launch Alliance
    United States MAVEN NASA Areocentric Martian atmospheric research In orbit Operational
    NASA space probe to study the Martian atmosphere.[21]
    20 November
    01:15:00[22]
    United States Minotaur I United States MARS LP-0B United States Orbital Sciences
    United States ORS-3 ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration 25 December 2015[23] Successful
    United States STPSat 3 USAF STP Low Earth Technology demonstration 11 March 2023[24] Successful
    United States ORSES ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration 3 January 2016[25] Successful
    United States ORS Tech 1 ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 March 2015[26] Successful
    United States ORS Tech 2 ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration 3 April 2015[27] Successful
    United States Prometheus 1A SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 December 2015[28] Successful
    United States Prometheus 1B SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 10 December 2015[29] Successful
    United States Prometheus 2A SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 8 December 2015[30] Successful
    United States Prometheus 2B SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 13 December 2015[31] Successful
    United States Prometheus 3A SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 29 November 2015[32] Successful
    United States Prometheus 3B SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 10 December 2015[33] Successful
    United States Prometheus 4A SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 5 December 2015[34] Successful
    United States Prometheus 4B SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 1 December 2015[35] Successful
    United States SENSE-1 USAF SMC Low Earth Technology demonstration 21 March 2015[36] Successful
    United States SENSE-2 USAF SMC Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 October 2019[37] Successful
    United States Firefly NASA / NRO Low Earth Atmospheric science 1 November 2017[38] Successful
    United States Horus (STARE-B) LLNL Low Earth Technology demonstration 26 April 2018[39] Successful
    United States Black Knight West Point Low Earth Technology demonstration 16 July 2015[40] Successful
    United States NPS-SCAT NPS Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 October 2015[41] Successful
    United States DragonSat-1 Drexel Low Earth Technology demonstration 31 August 2016[42] Successful
    United States COPPER St. Louis Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 February 2016[43] Successful
    United States ChargerSat-1 UAH Low Earth Technology demonstration 19 March 2016[44] Successful
    United States TJ3Sat TJHSST Low Earth Technology demonstration 17 September 2015[45] Successful
    United States Trailblazer 1 UNM Low Earth Technology demonstration 22 May 2016[46] Successful
    United States Vermont Lunar CubeSat Vermont Low Earth Technology demonstration 21 November 2015[47] Successful
    United States SwampSat UFL Low Earth Technology demonstration 13 December 2015[48] Successful
    United States CAPE-2 ULL Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 October 2014[49] Successful
    United States Ho'oponopono 2 UH Low Earth Technology demonstration 26 August 2021[50] Successful
    United States KySat-2 Kentucky/Morehead Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 February 2015[51] Successful
    United States PhoneSat-2.4 NASA Ames Low Earth Technology demonstration 31 January 2017[52] Successful
    Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (31). ORS-3 will remain attached to upper stage.
    20 November
    03:31:04
    China Long March 4C China Taiyuan LC-9 China SAST
    China Yaogan 19 CNSA Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
    21 November
    07:10:16[53]
    Ukraine Dnepr Russia Dombarovsky Site 370/13 Russia ISC Kosmotras
    United Arab Emirates DubaiSat-2 EIAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    South Korea STSAT-3 KARI Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States SkySat-1 Skybox Imaging Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
    Japan WNISAT-1 Weather News Inc. Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
    Poland Lem (BRITE-PL) PAS Low Earth (SSO) Photometric astrometry In orbit Operational
    United States AprizeSat-7 AprizeSat Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
    United States AprizeSat-8 AprizeSat Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
    Italy UniSat-5 La Sapienza Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Netherlands Delfi-n3Xt TU-Delft Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States Dove 3 Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States Dove 4 Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Netherlands Triton 1 ISIS-BV Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    South Korea KHUSat-1 (CINEMA-2) KHU Low Earth (SSO) Space weather In orbit Operational
    South Korea KHUSat-2 (CINEMA-3) KHU Low Earth (SSO) Space weather In orbit Operational
    Argentina CubeBug-2 INVAP Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Denmark GOMX-1 GOMSpace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Ecuador NEE-02 Krysaor EXA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United KingdomNetherlands FUNCube-1 AMSAT-UK/NL Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Norway HiNCube Narvik Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    South Africa ZACUBE-1 CPUT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Pakistan ICube-1 PIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Spain HumSat-D Vigo Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Peru PUCPSat-1 PUCP Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Peru Pocket-PUCP PUCP Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Germany UWE-3 Würzburg Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
     ▫  United States BeakerSat-1 Morehead Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 13 February 2019[54] Successful
     ▫  United States QubeScout-1 UMBC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
     ▫  Germany WREN STADOKO UG Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
     ▫  United States $50SAT Morehead Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 19 May 2018[55] Successful
    Germany First-MOVE TU-Munich Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Singapore Velox-P2 NTU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Spain OPTOS INTA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Ukraine BPA-3 Hartron-Arkos Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (32).
    22 November
    12:02:29
    Russia Rokot / Briz-KM Russia Plesetsk Site 133/3 Europe Russia Eurockot
    Europe Swarm A ESA Low Earth Magnetospheric In orbit Operational
    Europe Swarm B ESA Low Earth Magnetospheric In orbit Operational
    Europe Swarm C ESA Low Earth Magnetospheric In orbit Operational
    25 November
    02:12:04
    China Long March 2D China Jiuquan SLS-2 China SAST
    China Shiyan 5 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    25 November
    20:53:06
    Russia Soyuz-U Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 31/6 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Progress M-21M / 53P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 9 June 2014 Successful
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • December[edit]

    1 December
    17:30:00 [57]
    China Long March 3B China Xichang LC-2 China CALT
    China Chang'e 3 CNSA Selenocentric Lunar lander 14 December
    13:12
    Operational
    China Yutu CNSA Selenocentric Lunar rover Operational
    China's first lunar rover, and the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon since the Soviet Luna 24 mission in 1976.[56]
    3 December
    22:41:00
    United States Falcon 9 v1.1 United States Cape Canaveral SLC-40 United States SpaceX
    Luxembourg SES-8 SES World Skies Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    First launch of Falcon 9 v1.1 from CCAFS; first SpaceX launch targeting GEO.
    6 December
    07:14:30
    United States Atlas V 501 United States Vandenberg SLC-3E United States United Launch Alliance
    United States USA-247 (Topaz) NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
    United States AeroCube-5A The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration 19 April 2023[58] Successful
    United States AeroCube-5B The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 November 2022[59] Successful
    United States ALICE AFIT Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States CUNYSAT 1 CUNY Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States FIREBIRDA Montana State Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States FIREBIRDB Montana State Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States IPEX NASA JPL Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States M-Cubed 2 Michigan Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States SMDC-ONE 2.3 U.S. Army Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States SMDC-ONE 2.4 U.S. Army Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States SNaP U.S. Army Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    United States TacSat-6 ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    NROL-39 mission.
    8 December
    12:12:00
    Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia United States International Launch Services
    United Kingdom Inmarsat 5-F1 Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    9 December
    03:26
    China Long March 4B China Taiyuan LC-9 China SAST
    China Brazil CBERS-3 CASC/INPE Intended: Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing 9 December Launch failure
    Third stage shutdown 11 seconds too early.
    19 December
    09:12:19
    Russia Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT France Kourou ELS France Arianespace
    Europe Gaia ESA Sun–Earth L2 Astrometric observatory In orbit Operational
    20 December
    16:42:04
    China Long March 3B/E China Xichang LC-2 China CALT
    Bolivia Túpac Katari 1 Agencia Boliviana Espacial Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    25 December
    00:31:55
    Russia Rokot / Briz-KM Russia Plesetsk Site 133/3 Russia VKO
    Russia Kosmos 2488 (Strela-3M 7) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Russia Kosmos 2489 (Strela-3M 8) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Russia Kosmos 2490 (Strela-3M 9) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Russia Kosmos 2491 VKO Low Earth Technology demonstration/Satellite inspection (?) In orbit Destroyed
    Kosmos 2491 broke up in orbit on 23 December 2019.[60][61]
    26 December
    10:49:56
    Russia Proton-M / Briz-M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 81/24 Russia Khrunichev
    Russia Ekspress AM5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    28 December
    12:30:00
    Russia Soyuz-2-1v / Volga Russia Plesetsk Site 43/4 Russia RVSN RF
    Russia Aist 1 SSAU Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    Russia Kosmos 2492 (SKRL-756-1) RVSN RF Low Earth Radar calibration In orbit Operational
    Russia Kosmos 2493 (SKRL-756-2) RVSN RF Low Earth Radar calibration In orbit Operational
    Maiden flight of Soyuz-2-1v.
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • Suborbital flights[edit]

    Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
    Payload
    (⚀ = CubeSat)
    Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
    Remarks
    26 January
    22:00
    United States Ground Based Interceptor United States Vandenberg LF-23 United States Missile Defense Agency
    United States EKV MDA Suborbital Anti-ballistic missile test 26 January Successful
    Non-intercept flight test.
    27 January
    ~12:10
    China B-611 China Shuangchengzi ChinaPLA
    PLA Suborbital ABM target 11 January Successful
    Target
    27 January
    ~12:10
    China SC-19 China Korla China PLA
    PLA Suborbital ABM test 11 January Successful
    Interceptor, successful intercept
    28 January Iran Kavoshgar Iran Semnan Iran ISA
    Iran Pishgam ISA Suborbital Biological 28 January Successful[62]
    Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey
    29 January
    22:50
    United States Terrier Improved Orion United States Wallops Island United StatesNASA
    United States Lithium Release Experiments NASA GSFC Suborbital Atmospheric experiments 29 January Successful
    Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)
    7 February
    08:21
    United States Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka United States Poker Flat United States NASA
    United States VISIONS NASA GSFC Suborbital Auroral research 7 February Successful
    13 February
    09:10
    United States MRBTM FTM-20 United States Kauai United States MDA
    MDA Suborbital ABM target 13 February Successful
    SM-3 Block 1A target
    13 February
    09:15
    United States RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1A FTM-20 United States USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean United States US Navy
    US Navy Suborbital ABM test 13 February Successful
    MRBTM interceptor, successful intercept
    15 February
    16:34
    United States Terrier Improved Orion United States White Sands United States NASA
    United States Technology Experiments NASA GSFC/WFF Suborbital Technology demonstration 15 February Successful
    Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi?
    25 February
    05:52:31
    Israel Arrow III Israel Negev Israel IAI
    IAI/IDF Suborbital ABM Test 25 February Successful
    Test flight of the Arrow-III
    11 March
    06:10
    United States Terrier-Lynx United States Wallops Island United States DoD
    United States Shark DoD Suborbital Radar target 11 March Successful
    Apogee: ~300 kilometres (190 mi)
    4 April
    21:55
    China Tianying 3E China Hainan China CNSA
    China Kunpeng-1 CSSAR Suborbital Environment monitoring 4 April Successful
    Apogee: 191 kilometres (119 mi)
    7 April
    04:55
    India Agni-II India ITR IC-4 India Indian Army
    Indian Army Suborbital Missile test 7 April Successful
    Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
    10 April Pakistan Shaheen-IA Pakistan Sonmiani Pakistan ASFC
    ASFC Suborbital Test flight 10 April Successful
    Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
    12 April
    04:25
    Brazil VSB-30 Sweden Esrange Europe EuroLaunch
    GermanyEurope TEXUS-50 DLR/ESA Suborbital Microgravity 12 April Successful
    Apogee: 261 kilometres (162 mi)
    21 April
    08:00
    Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands United States NASA
    United States SLICE CU Boulder Suborbital Astronomy 21 April Successful
    Apogee: 318 kilometres (198 mi)?
    23 April
    17:30
    Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands United States NASA
    United States EUNIS NASA GSFC Suborbital Solar research 23 April Successful
    Apogee: 320 kilometres (200 mi)?
    1 May
    07:38
    United States Terrier Improved Orion United States Roi-Namur United States NASA
    United States MOSC NASA/Air Force Research Lab Suborbital Ionospheric research 1 May Successful
    Apogee: ~189 kilometres (117 mi)
    5 May
    08:30
    France M51 France Le Vigilant, Audierne Bay France DGA/Marine nationale
    DGA/Marine nationale Suborbital Test flight 5 May Launch failure
    7 May
    07:39:00
    United States Terrier-Oriole United States Roi-Namur United States NASA
    United StatesEVEX University of Illinois Suborbital Atmospheric 7 May Successful
    Apogee: ~350 kilometres (220 mi?
    7 May
    07:40:30
    United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Roi-Namur United States NASA
    United StatesEVEX University of Illinois Suborbital Atmospheric 7 May Successful
    Apogee: ~350 kilometres (220 mi?
    9 May
    07:23
    United States Terrier Improved Orion United States Roi-Namur United States NASA
    United States MOSC NASA/Air Force Research Lab Suborbital Ionospheric research 9 May Successful
    Apogee: ~189 kilometres (117 mi)
    11 May
    05:00
    Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands United States NASA
    United States FORTIS JHU Suborbital Astronomy 11 May Successful
    Apogee: 280 kilometres (170 mi)?
    13 May
    12:58
    China China Xichang China
    China Kunpeng-7 / Dong Neng-2 CNSA Suborbital Magnetospheric / ASAT 13 May Successful
    Apogee: 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi)
    16 May
    03:25
    United States ARAV-C FTM-19 United States Kauai United States MDA
    MDA Suborbital ABM target 16 May Successful
    SM-3 Block 1B target
    16 May
    03:30
    United States RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B FTM-19 United States USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean United States US Navy
    US Navy Suborbital ABM test 16 May Successful
    ARAV-C interceptor, successful intercept
    22 May
    13:27
    United States LGM-30G Minuteman III United States Vandenberg LF-04 United States U.S. Air Force
    U.S. Air Force Suborbital Test flight 22 May Successful
    GT207GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi?
    5 June TaiwanSounding Rocket VIII TaiwanJiu Peng Air Base TaiwanNSPO
    NSPO Suborbital Ionospheric research 5 June Successful
    Apogee: ~280 kilometres (170 mi)
    6 June
    03:05
    Canada Black Brant XII United States Wallops Island United States NASA
    United States CIBER Caltech Suborbital Astronomy 6 June Successful
    Apogee: 577 kilometres (359 mi)
    6 June
    17:45
    Russia RS-26 Rubezh Russia Kapustin Yar Russia RVSN
    RVSN Suborbital Missile test 6 June Successful
    20 June
    09:30
    United States Terrier-Improved Orion United States Wallops Island United States NASA
    United States RockOn CU Boulder Suborbital Student experiments 20 June Successful
    Apogee: 118 kilometres (73 mi)
    21 June
    13:57
    United States SpaceLoft XL United States Spaceport America United States UP Aerospace
    United States FOP-1 NASA Suborbital Student experiments 21 June Successful
    Mission SL-7, Apogee: 119 kilometres (74 mi), successfully recovered
    27 June
    23:52
    Brazil VS-30 Norway Andøya Germany DLR
    Germany WADIS-1 DLR Suborbital Atmospheric 27 June Successful
    Apogee: 115 kilometres (71 mi), 12 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched
    4 July
    14:31:00
    Canada Black Brant VB United States Wallops LA-2 United States NASA
    United States Daytime Dynamo NASA GSFC Suborbital Geospace 4 July Successful
    Apogee: 135 kilometres (84 mi)
    4 July
    14:31:15
    United States Terrier Improved Orion United States Wallops LA-2 United States NASA
    United States Daytime Dynamo NASA GSFC Suborbital Geospace 4 July Successful
    Apogee: 160 kilometres (99 mi)
    5 July
    18:29
    United States UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2) FTG-07 Marshall Islands Meck United States MDA
    MDA Suborbital ABM target 5 July Successful
    5 July
    18:35
    United States Ground Based Interceptor FTG-07 United States Vandenberg LF-23 United States MDA
    MDA Suborbital ABM test 5 July Spacecraft failure
    UMG-96 Trident I interceptor, intercept failed, EKV likely failed to separate from booster
    12 July Israel Jericho III Israel Palmachim Israel Israeli Air Force
    Israeli Air Force Suborbital Missile test 12 July Successful
    15 July
    05:53
    Brazil VS-30 Sweden Esrange Europe EuroLaunch
    Germany MAPHEUS-4 DLR Suborbital Technology demonstration 15 July Successful
    Apogee: 151 kilometres (94 mi)
    20 July
    14:00:00
    Japan S-310 Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
    JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/
    TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC
    Suborbital Ionospheric research 20 July Successful
    Apogee: 139 kilometres (86 mi)
    20 July
    14:57:00
    Japan S-520 Japan Uchinoura Japan JAXA
    JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/
    TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC
    Suborbital Ionospheric research 20 July Successful
    Apogee: 316 kilometres (196 mi)
    8 August
    18:10
    Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands United States NASA
    United States VERIS NRL Suborbital Solar research 8 August Successful
    Apogee: 280 kilometres (170 mi)?
    12 August
    03:45
    India Prithvi II India Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 India DRDO
    DRDO Suborbital Missile test 12 August Successful
    Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
    13 August
    10:00
    United States Terrier-Improved Malemute United States Wallops Island United States NASA
    United States RockSat-X NASA Suborbital Student experiments 13 August Successful
    Apogee: 151 kilometres (94 mi)?
    3 September
    06:16
    Israel Silver Sparrow Israel F-15 Eagle, Israel Israel IAF
    Israeli Air Force Suborbital ABM target 3 September Successful
    Arrow-3 tracking target, Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)
    6 September
    05:20
    Russia RSM-56 Bulava Russia K-550 Aleksandr Nevskiy, White Sea Russia VMF
    VMF Suborbital Missile test 6 September Launch failure
    Second stage failure
    10 September United States UGM-133 Trident II D5 United StatesUSS Tennessee, ETR United States U.S. Navy
    US Navy Suborbital Test flight 10 September Successful
    Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
    10 September United States UGM-133 Trident II D5 United StatesUSS Tennessee, ETR United States U.S. Navy
    US Navy Suborbital Test flight 10 September Successful
    Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
    10 September United States eMRBM C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean United States MDA
    MDA/IMDO Suborbital ABM target 10 September Successful
    Target for THAAD, successful intercept
    10 September United States MRBM United States Wake Island United States MDA
    MDA/IMDO Suborbital ABM target 10 September Successful
    Target for SM-3, successful intercept
    10 September United States SM-3 Block 1A FTO-01 United States USS Decatur (DDG-73), Pacific Ocean United States US Navy
    US Navy Suborbital ABM test 10 September Successful
    Intercepted target missile
    10 September United States THAAD FTO-01 Marshall Islands Meck Island United States US Army
    US Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test 10 September Successful
    Intercepted target missile
    10 September United States THAAD FTO-01 Marshall Islands Meck Island United States US Army
    US Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test 10 September Successful
    Back-up interceptor for SM-3
    12 September United States UGM-133 Trident II D5 United StatesUSS Tennessee, ETR United StatesU.S. Navy
    US Navy Suborbital Test flight 12 September Successful
    Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
    12 September United StatesUGM-133 Trident II D5 United StatesUSS Tennessee, ETR United States U.S. Navy
    US Navy Suborbital Test flight 12 September Successful
    Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
    15 September
    09:20
    India Agni-V India Integrated Test Range India DRDO
    DRDO Suborbital Test flight 15 September Successful
    Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi), second flight of Agni-V
    18 September
    11:15
    BrazilUnited States VS-30/Improved Orion Norway Andøya Germany DLR
    AustraliaScramspace University of Queensland Suborbital Technology demonstration 18 September Launch failure
    Hypersonic research experiment, first stage failure of launch vehicle
    19 September
    00:30
    United States ARAV-C++ FTM-21 United States Kauai United States MDA
    MDA Suborbital ABM target 19 September Successful
    SM-3 Block 1B target
    19 September
    00:32 ?
    United States RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B FTM-21 United States USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean United States US Navy
    US Navy Suborbital ABM test 19 September Successful
    ARAV-C++ interceptor, successful intercept
    19 September
    00:32 ?
    United States RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B FTM-21 United States USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean United States US Navy
    US Navy Suborbital ABM test 19 September Successful
    ARAV-C++ back-up interceptor
    22 September
    10:01
    United States LGM-30G Minuteman III United States Vandenberg LF-10 United States US Air Force
    US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 22 September Successful
    GT209GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi?
    26 September
    10:33
    United States LGM-30G Minuteman III United States Vandenberg LF-09 United States US Air Force
    U.S. Air Force Suborbital Test flight 26 September Successful
    GT208GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi?
    4 October
    05:33
    United States ARAV-ER FTM-22 United States Kauai United States MDA
    MDA Suborbital ABM target 4 October Successful
    SM-3 Block 1B target
    4 October
    05:37 ?
    United States RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B FTM-22 United States USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean United States US Navy
    US Navy Suborbital ABM test 4 October Successful
    ARAV-ER interceptor, successful intercept
    7 October
    03:45
    India Prithvi II India Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 IndiaDRDO
    DRDO Suborbital Missile test 7 October Successful
    Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
    8 October
    06:50
    India Prithvi II India Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 IndiaDRDO
    DRDO Suborbital Missile test 8 October Successful
    Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
    10 October
    13:39
    Russia RS-12M Topol Russia Kapustin Yar Russia RVSN
    RVSN Suborbital Missile test 10 October Successful
    Test of a new experimental reentry vehicle
    21 October
    10:00[63]
    Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands United States NASA
    United States EVE CU Boulder Suborbital SDO calibration 21 October Successful
    Apogee: 273 kilometres (170 mi)
    30 October Russia RT-2PM Topol Russia Plesetsk Russia RVSN
    RVSN Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
    30 October Russia R-36M2 Voyevoda Russia Dombarovsky Russia RVSN
    RVSN Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
    30 October Russia R-29RMU Sineva Russia K-117 Bryansk, Barents Sea Russia VMF
    VMF Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
    30 October Russia R-29R Volna Russia K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk Russia VMF
    VMF Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
    3 November
    09:25
    Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands United States NASA
    X-ray Quantum Calorimeter UW-Madison Suborbital X-ray astronomy 3 November Successful
    Apogee: 278 kilometres (173 mi)
    8 November India Agni-I India Integrated Test Range India IDRDL
    IDRDL Suborbital Missile test 8 November Successful
    Apogee: ~500 kilometres (310 mi)?
    12 November
    16:15
    United States SpaceLoft XL United States Spaceport America United States UP Aerospace
    United States FOP-2 NASA Suborbital Six technology experiments 12 November Successful
    Mission SL-8, Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi), successfully recovered
    20 November
    11:40
    Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands United States NASA
    United StatesFORTIS JHU Suborbital UV astronomy 20 November Successful
    Studied spectra of comet ISON, apogee: 277 kilometres (172 mi)
    27 November
    03:50[64]
    Canada Black Brant IX United States White Sands United States NASA
    United States VeSpR Boston University Suborbital UV astronomy 27 November Successful
    Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment, apogee: 280 kilometres (170 mi)
    3 December India Prithvi II India Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3 IndiaDRDO
    DRDO Suborbital Missile test 3 December Successful
    Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
    14 December Iran Shahab-1 Iran Semnan Iran ISA
    Iran Kavoshgar Pazhuhesh ISA Suborbital Biological 14 December Successful
    Apogee: 120 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey
    17 December
    12:36
    United States LGM-30G Minuteman III United States Vandenberg LF-04 United States US Air Force
    US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 17 December Successful
    GT210GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi?
    23 December
    11:28
    India Agni-III India ITR IC-4 India Indian Army
    Indian Army Suborbital Missile test 23 December Successful
    Apogee: 350 kilometres (220 mi)
    24 December
    07:00
    Russia RS-24 Yars Russia Plesetsk Russia RVSN
    RVSN Suborbital Missile test 24 December Successful
    27 December
    17:30
    Russia RS-12M Topol Russia Kapustin Yar Russia RVSN
    RVSN Suborbital Missile test 27 December Successful

    Deep space rendezvous[edit]

    Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
    16 February Cassini 90th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,978 kilometres (1,229 mi).
    9 March Cassini 4th flyby of Rhea Closest approach: 997 kilometres (620 mi). Last Cassini flyby of Rhea.
    5 April Cassini 91st flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
    12 April Cassini Flyby of Polydeuces Closest approach: 115,000 kilometres (71,000 mi).
    23 May Cassini 92nd flyby of Titan Closest approach: 970 kilometres (600 mi).
    10 July Cassini 93rd flyby of Titan Closest approach: 964 kilometres (599 mi).
    26 July Cassini 94th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
    12 September Cassini 95th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
    6 October LADEE Injection into Selenocentric orbit Preliminary orbit was 269 kilometres (167 mi) x 15,772 kilometres (9,800 mi), inclined 157 deg to the equator.
    9 October Juno Flyby of Earth Gravity assist, closest approach: 552 kilometres (343 mi).
    13 October Cassini 96th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 961 kilometres (597 mi).
    30 November Cassini 97th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 870 kilometres (540 mi).
    6 December Chang'e 3 Injection into Selenocentric orbit Preliminary orbit was 100 kilometres (62 mi), reduced to 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) on 10 December.
    14 December Chang'e 3 Landing at Mare Imbrium First Chinese lunar soft lander and rover, coordinates 44°07′17N 19°30′42W / 44.1214°N 19.5116°W / 44.1214; -19.5116.
    28 December Mars Express Flyby of Phobos Closest approach: 45 kilometres (28 mi).

    Extra-Vehicular Activity (EVAs)[edit]

    Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
    19 April
    14:03
    6 hours
    38 minutes
    20:41 Expedition 35/36

    ISS Pirs

    Russia Pavel Vinogradov

    Russia Roman Romanenko

    Installed the Obstanovka plasma waves and ionosphere experiment to the exterior of the Zvezda service module. Also replaced a faulty retro-reflector device used as navigational aids for the Automatic Transfer Vehicle and retrieved the Biorisk microbe exposure experiment. An attempt to retrieve the Vinoslivost materials sample experiment failed when it was accidentally dropped while being taken back to the Pirs module airlock.[65][66]
    11 May
    12:44
    5 hours
    30 minutes
    18:14 Expedition 35/36

    ISS Quest

    United States Christopher Cassidy

    United States Thomas Marshburn

    Replaced the 2B Pump Flow Control Subassembly (PFCS) on the Port 6 truss in attempting to locate the source of an ammonia coolant leak on the Port 6 truss Photo Voltaic Thermal Control System (PVTCS).[67][68]
    24 June
    13:32
    6 hours
    34 minutes
    20:06 Expedition 36/37

    ISS Pirs

    Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin

    Russia Aleksandr Misurkin

    Replaced a fluid flow regulator on the Zarya module, testing of the Kurs docking system on the station ahead of the arrival of a new Russian module, installing the "Indicator" experiment, installing gap spanners on to the outside of the station and photographing the multilayer insulation (MLI) protecting the Russian segment from micrometeoroids and taking samples from the exterior surface of the pressure hull underneath the MLI to identify signs of pressure hull material microscopic deterioration.[69][70]
    9 July
    12:02
    6 hours
    7 minutes
    18:09 Expedition 36/37

    ISS Quest

    United States Christopher Cassidy

    Italy Luca Parmitano

    Replaced a failed Space-to-Ground Transmitter Receiver Controller and the Mobile Base Camera Light Pan-Tilt Assembly, retrieved the MISSE-8 and ORMatE-III experiments, photographed the AMS-02, moved two Radiator Grapple Bars to either sides of the truss, routed power cables to support the addition of the new Russian MLM and installed a multi-layer insulation cover to protect the docking interface of PMA-2.[71][72]
    16 July
    11:57
    1 hours
    32 minutes
    13:29 Expedition 36/37

    ISS Quest

    United States Christopher Cassidy

    Italy Luca Parmitano

    Installed a Y-bypass jumper on power lines on the Z1 truss, routing 1553 data cables for a grapple fixture and Ethernet cables for a future Russian station module. The spacewalk was then cut short after Parmitano reported excess water leaking inside his helmet.[73][74][75]
    16 August
    14:36
    7 hours
    29 minutes
    22:05 Expedition 36/37

    ISS Pirs

    Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin

    Russia Aleksandr Misurkin

    Routed power and Ethernet cables for later attachment to the future Nauka module. Also installed connectors between modules and a material science experiment.[76][77]
    22 August
    11:34
    5 hours
    58 minutes
    17:32 Expedition 36/37

    ISS Pirs

    Russia Fyodor Yurchikhin

    Russia Aleksandr Misurkin

    Removed a laser communication and installed an EVA work station and camera pointing platform outside the Zvezda service module, inspection and tightening of various antenna covers on Zvezda, and installed new spacewalk aids.[78][79]
    9 November
    14:34
    5 hours
    50 minutes
    20:24 Expedition 37/38

    ISS Pirs

    Russia Oleg Kotov

    Russia Sergey Ryazansky

    Took the Olympic torch for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games to the outside of ISS. They also continued work on an extravehicular activity workstation and biaxial pointing platform by removing launch brackets and bolts, as well as retrieving an experimental package. The planned installation of a foot restraint on the mounting seat of the workstation was deferred to a future spacewalk after the spacewalkers noticed some issues with its alignment.[80][81]
    21 December
    12:01
    5 hours
    28 minutes
    17:29 Expedition 38/39

    ISS Quest

    United States Richard Mastracchio

    United States Michael S. Hopkins

    Removed ammonia fluid lines from Active Thermal Control System pump module; removed pump module from starboard truss and stowed it on Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Accommodation.[82]
    24 December
    11:53
    7 hours
    30 minutes
    19:23 Expedition 38/39

    ISS Quest

    United States Richard Mastracchio

    United States Michael S. Hopkins

    Retrieved spare ammonia pump module, installed it on starboard truss, and connected it to Loop A of Active Thermal Control System.[83][84]
    27 December
    13:00
    8 hours
    7 minutes
    21:07 Expedition 38/39

    ISS Pirs

    Russia Oleg Kotov

    Russia Sergey Ryazansky

    Attempted installation of 2 HD cameras for commercial Earth observation on the outside of the Zvezda module, cancelled after one of the cameras failed to provide data to the ground during testing. Also installed and jettisoned experimental equipment outside the Russian segment. Longest Russian EVA in history.[85][86]

    Orbital launch statistics[edit]

    By country[edit]

    For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

    China: 15Europe: 5India: 3Japan: 3South Korea: 1Russia: 31Ukraine: 4USA: 19

    Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
    failures
    Remarks
     China 15 14 1 0
     Europe 5 5 0 0
     India 3 3 0 0
     Japan 3 3 0 0
     South Korea 1 1 0 0 With Russian assistance
     Russia 31 28 2 1 Includes two European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French GuianabyArianespace
     Ukraine 4 4 0 0
     United States 19 19 0 0
    World 81 77 3 1

    By rocket[edit]

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Antares

    Ariane

    Atlas

    Delta

    Falcon

    H-II

    Long March

    Minotaur

    PSLV

    R-7

    R-36

    UR

    Zenit

    Others

    By family[edit]

    By type[edit]

    By configuration[edit]

    By spaceport[edit]

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    China

    France

    India

    International waters

    Japan

    Kazakhstan

    South Korea

    Russia

    United States

    Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
    Baikonur  Kazakhstan 23 22 1 0
    Cape Canaveral  United States 10 10 0 0
    Dombarovsky  Russia 2 2 0 0
    Kourou  France 7 7 0 0
    Jiuquan  China 7 7 0 0
    MARS  United States 4 4 0 0
    Naro  South Korea 1 1 0 0
    Ocean Odyssey United Nations International waters 1 0 1 0
    Plesetsk  Russia 7 6 0 1
    Satish Dhawan  India 3 3 0 0
    Tanegashima  Japan 2 2 0 0
    Taiyuan  China 5 4 1 0
    Uchinoura  Japan 1 1 0 0
    Vandenberg  United States 5 5 0 0 Includes Pegasus-XL launch whose carrier aircraft took off from Vandenberg
    Xichang  China 3 3 0 0
    Total 81 77 3 1

    By orbit[edit]

    10

    20

    30

    40

    50

    Transatmospheric

    Low Earth

    Medium Earth

    Geosynchronous / transfer

    High Earth

    Heliocentric

    Orbital regime Launches Successes Failures Accidentally
    achieved
    Remarks
    Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
    Low Earth 48 47 1 0 12 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1
    Medium Earth / Molniya 4 3 1 0
    Geosynchronous / GTO 24 23 1 0
    High Earth / Lunar transfer 3 3 0 0 MOM was initially placed in a highly elliptical Earth orbit and performed Trans-Mars injection under its own power
    Heliocentric / Planetary transfer 2 2 0 0
    Total 81 78 3 0

    References[edit]

    • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
  • Generic references:


    Spaceflight portal

    Citations[edit]

    1. ^ Bergin, Chris (17 March 2013). "Stars align for Orbital's Antares – A-One debut set for mid-April". NASA Spaceflight. Retrieved 22 April 2013.
  • ^ Thomas, Arun. "Mangalyan". CNN.
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  • ^ "OSSI 1". N2YO.com. Retrieved 9 December 2019.
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  • ^ "SENSE SV1". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "SENSE SV2". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "FIREFLY". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "HORUS". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "BLACK KNIGHT". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "NPS-SCAT". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "DRAGONSAT". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "COPPER". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "CHARGERSAT". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "TJ3SAT". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "TRAILBLAZER". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "VERMONT LUNAR". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "SWAMPSAT". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
  • ^ "CAPE-2". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
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  • ^ "AEROCUBE 5B". N2YO.com. 23 November 2022. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  • ^ @planet4589 (12 January 2020). "Unlike the two later sats, Kosmos-2491 did not change its orbit. It appeared to end its mission in 2014. However, at about 1321 UTC on 2019 Dec 23, the satellite made a 1.5m/s orbit change and 10 debris objects have now been cataloged" (Tweet). Retrieved 8 February 2023 – via Twitter.
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  • ^ NASA (21 December 2013). "Space Station Crew Removes Ammonia Pump; Next Spacewalk Set for Tuesday". Retrieved 21 December 2013.
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