Jump to content
 







Main menu
    


Navigation  


●Main page
 ●Contents
 ●Current events
 ●Random article
 ●About Wikipedia
 ●Contact us
 ●Donate
  



Contribute  


●Help
 ●Learn to edit
 ●Community portal
 ●Recent changes
 ●Upload file
  







Search  

































●Create account

●Log in
 









●Create account
 ● Log in
  



Pages for logged out editors learn more  


●Contributions
 ●Talk
  


















Contents

   



(Top)
  


1 Launches  


1.1  January  




1.2  February  




1.3  March  




1.4  April  




1.5  May  




1.6  June  




1.7  July  




1.8  August  




1.9  September  




1.10  October  




1.11  November  




1.12  December  






2 Launches from the Moon  




3 Deep space rendezvous in 1971  




4 EVAs  




5 Orbital launch summary  


5.1  By country  




5.2  By rocket  


5.2.1  By family  




5.2.2  By type  




5.2.3  By configuration  






5.3  By launch site  




5.4  By orbit  






6 References  













1971 in spaceflight






●Башҡортса
 ●Català
 ●Français
 ●עברית
 ●Latviešu
 ●Лезги
 ●日本語
 ●Русский
 ●Suomi
  
Edit links
  








●Article
 ●Talk
  
















●Read
 ●Edit
 ●View history
  







Tools
    


Actions  


●Read
 ●Edit
 ●View history
  



General  


●What links here
 ●Related changes
 ●Upload file
 ●Special pages
 ●Permanent link
 ●Page information
 ●Cite this page
 ●Get shortened URL
 ●Download QR code
 ●Wikidata item
  



Print/export  


●Download as PDF
 ●Printable version
  



In other projects  


●Wikimedia Commons
  















Appearance
    

 





From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
  

1971 in spaceflight
Salyut 1, the first space station and Soyuz 11, the first mission to successfully dock with it, were launched in 1971. The crew were killed during reentry when their spacecraft depressurised
Orbital launches
First12 January
Last29 December
Total133
Successes118
Failures15
Catalogued120
National firsts
Orbital launch United Kingdom
Rockets
Maiden flightsSoyuz-M
Delta M6
Thor LV-2F Burner IIA
Titan III(24)B
Titan III(33)B
Titan IIID
RetirementsBlack Arrow
Delta E1
Delta M
Delta M6
Delta N6
Europa
Long March 1
R-36OM
Soyuz-L
Thor LV-2F Burner II
Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D
Titan III(23)B
Crewed flights
Orbital4
Total travellers12
  • t
  • e

    • 1971 saw the last three known deaths of cosmonauts of the Soviet space program and the only deaths in space. Their mission was to man humanity's first space station. The experimental bay door failed to separate so the first crew failed to dock and second crew were killed on re-entry. 1971 also saw the launch of the first and only British satellite on top of a British rocket after that success the program was cancelled.

    Launches[edit]

  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec →
    • Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
    Payload
    (⚀ = CubeSat)     		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
    Remarks

    January[edit]

    12 January
    09:30[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 390 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 25 January[3] Successful
    13 January
    20:10     		Canada Black Brant II Canada Churchill Canada NRC
    Canada NRC Suborbital Aeronomy 13 January Successful
    14 January
    12:00:00[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 391 (DS-P1-I No.10) Low Earth Radar target 21 February 1972[3] Successful
    20 January
    11:24:00[1]     		Soviet Union Vostok-2M Soviet Union Plesetsk 41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Meteor 1-07 (Meteor-M)[5][6] Sun-synchronous Weather 14 July 2005[3] Successful
    21 January
    02:32     		Canada Black Brant VB Canada Churchill Canada NRC
    Canada NRC Suborbital Auroral/Ionospheric 21 January Successful
    21 January
    08:40[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 392 (Zenit-2M)[7] Low Earth Optical imaging 2 February[3] Successful
    21 January
    18:20     		United States Titan III(23)B United States Vandenberg SLC-4W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 7776 (Gambit-3 4330) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 9 February Successful
    United States OPS 7776 SRV-1 NRO Low Earth Film return January Successful
    United States OPS 7776 SRV-2 NRO Low Earth Film return February Successful
    22 January
    04:44     		Canada Black Brant VB Canada Churchill Canada NRC
    Canada NRC Suborbital Auroral/Ionospheric 22 January Successful
    26 January
    00:36:03     		United States Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D United States Cape Kennedy LC-36A United States
    United Nations Intelsat IV F-2 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    26 January
    12:44:33[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 393 (DS-P1-Yu No.34) Low Earth Calibration 16 June[3] Successful
    26 January
    17:23     		Canada Black Brant VB Canada Churchill Canada NRC
    Canada NRC Suborbital Solar/Ionospheric 26 January Successful
    31 January
    21:03     		United States Saturn V United States Kennedy LC-39A United States NASA
    United States Apollo 14 CSM NASA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 9 February
    21:05    		 Successful
    United States Apollo 14 LM NASA Selenocentric Lunar lander 5 February
    09:17    		 Successful
    Crewed flight with three astronauts, third crewed Lunar landing

    February[edit]

    3 February
    01:41:40     		United States Delta M United States Cape Kennedy LC-17A United States
    NATO NATO-2B NATO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    Final flight of Delta M
    5 February
    22:46     		Canada Black Brant IVB Canada Churchill Canada NRC
    Canada NRC Suborbital Auroral/Ionospheric 5 February Successful
    9 February
    18:48:48[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 394 (DS-P1-M No.2) Low Earth ASAT target 25 February
    (destroyed)    		 Successful
    Destroyed by Kosmos 397, debris still in orbit
    16 February
    04:00:00     		Japan Mu-3S Japan Kagoshima LA-M Japan ISAS
    Japan Tansei 1 ISAS Low Earth Technology In orbit Successful
    17 February
    03:52:05     		United States Thor LV-2F Burner II United States Vandenberg SLC-10W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 5268 (DAPP-5A F-3) US Air Force Low Earth Weather In orbit Successful
    United States Calsphere 3 (NRL PL-170A) NRL Low Earth Calibration 17 October 1989 Successful
    United States Calsphere 4 (NRL PL-170B) NRL Low Earth Calibration 20 September 1989 Successful
    United States Calsphere 5 (NRL PL-170C) NRL Low Earth Calibration 7 January 1990 Successful
    17 February
    20:04:30     		United States Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D United States Vandenberg SLC-3W United States US Air Force
    United States KH-4B No.1113 NRO Intended: Low Earth Optical imaging +18 seconds Launch failure
    Engine failure due to chain of malfunctions caused by fuel additive loading error
    17 February
    21:09[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 395 (Tselina-OM) Low Earth ELINT 6 April 1980 Successful
    18 February
    13:59[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 396 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 3 March[3] Successful
    20 February
    03:33     		Canada Black Brant IVA Canada Churchill Canada NRC
    Canada NRC Suborbital Auroral/Ionospheric 20 February Successful
    25 February
    01:13     		Canada Black Brant VB United States Wallops Island United States NASA
    United States NASA Suborbital Aeronomy 25 February Successful
    25 February
    11:11[9]     		Soviet Union Tsyklon-2 Soviet Union Baikonur 90/19 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 397 (IS-A) Initial: Low Earth
    Final: Medium Earth     		ASAT test In orbit Successful
    Intercepted and destroyed Kosmos 394
    26 February
    05:06[1]     		Soviet Union Soyuz-L Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 398 (LK T2K No.2) Deployed: Low Earth
    Final: Medium Earth     		Test flight 10 December 1995[3] Successful
    28 February
    20:10     		Canada Black Brant III Canada Churchill Canada NRC
    Canada NRC Suborbital Aeronomy 28 February Successful

    March[edit]

    3 March
    06:52     		Canada Black Brant IVA Canada Churchill Canada NRC
    Canada NRC Suborbital Auroral 3 March Successful
    3 March
    09:30[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 399 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 17 March[3] Successful
    3 March
    12:15[6]     		China Long March 1 China Jiuquan LA-2A China
    China Shijian1 Low Earth Technology 17 June 1979 Successful
    5 March
    08:15:02[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Kapustin Yar 86/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union DS-P1-Yu No.39 Intended: Low Earth Calibration +133 seconds Launch failure
    Second stage malfunction, failed to orbit[10]
    5 March[1] Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Zenit-2M[7] Intended: Low Earth Optical imaging 5 March[3] Launch failure
    Soviet Union Nauka 2KS No.3[6] Intended: Low Earth
    13 March
    16:15:00     		United States Delta M6 United States Cape Kennedy LC-17A United States
    United States Explorer 43 (IMP-6) NASA Highly elliptical Gamma-ray astronomy 2 October 1974 Successful
    Only flight of Delta M6
    18 March
    21:45:00[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 400 (DS-P1-M No.3) Low Earth ASAT target 4 April
    (destroyed)    		 Successful
    Destroyed by Kosmos 402, debris still in orbit
    20 March
    03:24     		Canada Black Brant II Canada Churchill Canada NRC
    Canada NRC Suborbital Test flight
    Auroral/Ionospheric    		 20 March Successful
    21 March
    03:45     		United States Titan III(33)B United States Vandenberg SLC-4W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 4788 (Jumpseat) NRO Molniya ELINT In orbit Successful
    Maiden flight of Titan III(33)B, first Jumpseat satellite
    24 March
    20:10     		Canada Black Brant VC Canada Churchill Canada AFCRL
    Canada AFCRL Suborbital Auroral/Aeronomy 24 March Successful
    24 March
    21:05     		United States Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D United States Vandenberg SLC-3W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 5300 (KH-4B No.1115) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 12 April
    27 March
    10:59[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 401 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 9 April[3] Successful

    April[edit]

    1 April
    02:57:07     		United States Delta E1 United States Vandenberg SLC-2E United States
    CanadaUnited States ISIS 2 CSA/NASA Low Earth Ionospheric In orbit Successful
    Final flight of Delta E1
    1 April
    11:29[9]     		Soviet Union Tsyklon-2 Soviet Union Baikonur 90/20 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 402 (US-A) Low Earth Ocean surveillance 6 May Successful
    2 April
    08:20[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 403 (Zenit-2M)[7] Low Earth Optical imaging 14 April[3] Successful
    4 April
    14:27[9]     		Soviet Union Tsyklon-2 Soviet Union Baikonur 90/19 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 404 (IS-A) Low Earth ASAT test 4 April Successful
    Intercepted and destroyed Kosmos 400
    5 April United States Atlas E/F United States Vandenberg ABRES A-1 United States US Air Force
    United States LAR-1 US Air Force Suborbital REV test 5 April Successful
    7 April
    07:10[1]     		Soviet Union Vostok-2M Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 405 (Tselina-D)[11] Low Earth ELINT 3 November 2023
    03:27[12]    		 Successful
    14 April
    08:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 406 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 24 April[3] Successful
    15 April
    09:19     		France Diamant B France Kourou ALD France CNES
    France Tournesol CNES Low Earth Ionospheric 28 January 1980 Successful
    17 April
    11:44:58[1]     		Soviet Union Vostok-2M Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Meteor 1-08 (Meteor-M)[5][6] Sun-synchronous Weather 10 January 1991[3] Successful
    19 April
    01:40:00[13]     		Soviet Union Proton-K Soviet Union Baikonur 81/24 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Salyut 1 Low Earth Space station 11 October[3] Successful
    First space station, visited by two crews. First crew failed to dock, second killed after departure
    22 April
    15:30     		United States Titan III(23)B United States Vandenberg SLC-4W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 7899 (Gambit-3 4331) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 13 May Successful
    United States OPS 7899 SRV-1 NRO Low Earth Film return April/May Successful
    United States OPS 7899 SRV-2 NRO Low Earth Film return May Successful
    Final flight of Titan III(23)B
    22 April
    23:54:06[1]     		Soviet Union Soyuz Soviet Union Baikonur 1/5 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Soyuz 10 Low Earth (Salyut 1) Crewed 24 April
    23:40:00[14]    		 Spacecraft failure
    Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. First mission to dock with a space station, aborted after spacecraft failed to achieve hard dock with Salyut 1
    23 April
    11:30[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 407 (Strela-2M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    24 April
    07:32:29     		United States Scout B Italy San Marco mobile range, Kenya Italy CRS
    ItalyUnited States San Marco 3 CRS / NASA Low Earth Atmospheric 29 November Successful
    24 April
    11:15:02[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 408 (DS-P1-Yu No.37) Low Earth Calibration 29 December[3] Successful
    28 April
    14:35[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 409 (Sfera) Low Earth Geodesy In orbit Successful

    May[edit]

    5 May
    07:43:01     		United States Titan III(23)C United States Cape Kennedy LC-40 United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 3811 (DSP SVN-3/IMEWS-2) US Air Force Geosynchronous Missile defence In orbit Successful
    6 May
    06:20[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 410 (Zenit-2M)[7] Low Earth Optical imaging 18 May[3] Successful
    Soviet Union Nauka 8KS No.1[6] Low Earth 25 May[3] Successful
    7 May
    14:20[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 411 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 412 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 413 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 414 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 415 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 416 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 417 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 418 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    9 May
    01:11:02     		United States Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D United States Cape Kennedy LC-36A United States
    United States Mariner 8 NASA Intended: Areocentric Mars orbiter 9 May Launch failure
    Upper stage thrust vectoring failed due to gyroscope malfunction, failed to orbit
    10 May
    16:58:42[13]     		Soviet Union Proton-K/D Soviet Union Baikonur 81/23 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 419 (Mars 3MS No.170) Intended: Areocentric
    Achieved: Low Earth     		Mars orbiter 12 May[3] Launch failure
    Blok D failed to ignite due to programming error; coast phase incorrectly entered in years instead of hours[15]
    18 May
    08:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 420 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 29 May[3] Successful
    19 May
    10:20:00[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 421 (DS-P1-Yu No.48) Low Earth Calibration 8 November[3] Successful
    19 May
    16:22:44[13]     		Soviet Union Proton-K/D Soviet Union Baikonur 81/24 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Mars 2 orbiter Areocentric Mars orbiter In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Mars 2 lander Heliocentric Mars lander 27 November Spacecraft failure
    Lander failed to achieve soft landing, instead impacting the planet[15]
    22 May
    00:51[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 422 (Tsyklon) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
    27 May
    11:59:55[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 423 (DS-P1-Yu No.47) Low Earth Calibration 26 November[3] Successful
    28 May
    10:30[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 424 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 10 June[3] Successful
    28 May
    15:26:30[13]     		Soviet Union Proton-K/D Soviet Union Baikonur 81/23 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Mars 3 orbiter Areocentric Mars orbiter In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Mars 3 lander Heliocentric Mars lander 2 December Spacecraft failure
    Lander failed 20 seconds after landing[15]
    29 May
    03:49[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 425 (Tselina-OM) Low Earth ELINT 15 January 1980 Successful
    30 May
    22:23:04     		United States Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D United States Cape Kennedy LC-36B United States
    United States Mariner 9 NASA Areocentric Mars orbiter In orbit Successful
    First spacecraft to orbit Mars upon orbital insertion on 14 November. Deactivated on 27 October 1972

    June[edit]

    4 June
    18:10:00[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 426 (DS-U2-K No.1) Low Earth Magnetospheric 11 May 2002[3] Successful
    Ceased operations on 12 January 1972
    6 June
    04:55:09[1]     		Soviet Union Soyuz Soviet Union Baikonur 1/5 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Soyuz 11 Low Earth (Salyut 1) Crewed 29 June
    23:16:52[16]    		 Spacecraft failure
    Crewed flight with three cosmonauts. First mission to occupy a space station, and only mission to occupy Salyut 1. Crew killed by depressurisation of spacecraft during reentry
    7 June
    05:26     		Canada Black Brant IVA Canada Churchill Canada AFCRL
    Canada AFCRL Suborbital Ionospheric 7 June Successful
    8 June
    14:00:05     		United States Thor LV-2F Burner II United States Vandenberg SLC-10W United States US Air Force
    United States SESP-1 (P70-1) US Air Force/STP Low Earth Technology 31 January 1982 Successful
    Final flight of Thor LV-2F Burner II
    11 June
    10:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 427 (Zenit-4MK)[17] Low Earth Optical imaging 23 June[3] Successful
    15 June
    18:41     		United States Titan III(23)D United States Vandenberg SLC-4E United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 8709 (Hexagon 1201) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 6 August Successful
    United States OPS 8709 SRV-1 NRO Low Earth Film return 20 June[18] Partial spacecraft failure
    United States OPS 8709 SRV-2 NRO Low Earth Film return 26 June[19] Successful
    United States OPS 8709 SRV-3 NRO Low Earth Film return 10 July[19] Spacecraft failure
    United States OPS 8709 SRV-4 NRO Low Earth Film return 15 July[19] Successful
    Maiden flight of Titan IIID, first Hexagon satellite. SRV-1 recovered from water, SRV-3 lost due to parachute failure
    20 June
    22:45     		United States LGM-25C Titan II United States Vandenberg LC-395C United States US Air Force
    United States SSTTP M1-17 US Air Force Suborbital Target 20 June Successful
    24 June
    07:59[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 428 (Zenit-2M)[7] Low Earth Optical imaging 6 July[3] Successful
    Soviet Union Nauka 1KS No.4[6] Low Earth 13 July[3] Successful
    25 June Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Zenit-4M[2] Intended: Low Earth Optical imaging 25 June[3] Launch failure
    26 June
    23:15:08[6]     		Soviet Union N1 Soviet Union Baikonur 110/37 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Soyuz 7K-LOK mockup Intended: Highly elliptical Test flight +51 seconds Launch failure
    Soviet Union LK mockup Intended: Highly elliptical Test flight
    Loss of roll control, vehicle disintegrated at max Q
    29 June
    10:12     		United States Atlas E/F-Trident United States Vandenberg ABRES A-3 United States US Air Force
    United States RVTO-2A-3 US Air Force Suborbital REV test 29 June Successful

    July[edit]

    8 July
    22:58:00     		United States Scout B United States Wallops LA-3A United States NASA
    United States Explorer 44 (Solrad10) NASA Low Earth Solar 15 December 1979 Successful
    16 July
    01:41:36[1]     		Soviet Union Vostok-2M Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Meteor 1-09 (Meteor-M)[5][6] Sun-synchronous Weather 27 August 1991[3] Successful
    16 July
    10:50     		United States Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D United States Vandenberg SLC-1W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 8373 ("Heavy Ferret") NRO Low Earth ELINT 31 August 1978 Successful
    20 July
    10:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 429 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 2 August[3] Successful
    21 July
    16:00     		Canada Black Brant VC United States Wallops Island United States NASA
    United States NASA Suborbital Test flight 21 July Launch failure
    22 July Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Tselina-OM Intended: Low Earth ELINT 22 July Launch failure
    Failed to orbit
    23 July
    11:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 430 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 5 August[3] Successful
    26 July
    13:34     		United States Saturn V United States Kennedy LC-39A United States NASA
    United States Apollo 15 CSM NASA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 7 August
    20:45:53    		 Successful
    United States Apollo 15 LM NASA Selenocentric Lunar lander 30 July
    22:16:29    		 Successful
    United States PFS-1 NASA Selenocentric Magnetospheric 1974 Successful
    Crewed flight with three astronauts, fourth crewed lunar landing and first use of Lunar Roving Vehicle, subsatellite deployed on 4 August at 20:13 UTC
    28 July
    03:29[1]     		Soviet Union Molniya-M/ML Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Molniya 1-18[20] Molniya Communications 19 July 1977[3] Successful
    30 July
    08:29[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 431 (Zenit-2M)[7] Low Earth Optical imaging 11 August[3] Successful

    August[edit]

    3 August
    11:00:00[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union DS-P1-Yu No.33 Intended: Low Earth Calibration +204 seconds Launch failure
    Second stage malfunction, failed to orbit[10]
    5 August
    10:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 432 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 18 August[3] Successful
    7 August
    00:11     		United States Atlas E/F-OV1-PM United States Vandenberg BMRS-A2 United States US Air Force
    United States OV1-20 US Air Force Low Earth Ionospheric 29 August Successful
    United States OV1-21 US Air Force Low Earth Ionospheric 29 August Successful
    United States LOADS-2 US Air Force Low Earth Air density 31 January 1972 Successful
    United States RTDS US Air Force Low Earth Air density 19 September Successful
    United States LCS 4 US Air Force Low Earth Air density In orbit Operational
    United States Gridsphere 1 (P70-2/AVL-802) US Air Force Low Earth Technology 2 November 1979 Successful
    United States Gridsphere 2 (P70-2/AVL-802) US Air Force Low Earth Technology 18 March 1979 Successful
    United States Gridsphere B (P70-2/AVL-802) US Air Force Low Earth Technology 11 June 1972 Successful
    United States Rigidsphere (P70-2/AVL-802) US Air Force Low Earth Air density 1 September 1981 Successful
    Two OV1 satellites deployed by independent upper stages, LOADS-2 shared upper stage with OV1-20, other payloads shared with OV1-21. All payloads passive other than OV1s.
    8 August
    23:45[9]     		Soviet Union R-36OM Soviet Union Baikonur 191/66 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 433 (OGCh) Low Earth FOBS test 9 August Successful
    Final flight of R-36OM, and FOBS programme
    12 August
    05:30[1]     		Soviet Union Soyuz-L Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 434 (LK T2K No.3) Deployed: Low Earth
    Final: Medium Earth     		Test flight 23 August 1981[3] Successful
    Final flight of Soyuz-L
    12 August
    15:30     		United States Titan III(24)B United States Vandenberg SLC-4W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 8607 (Gambit-3 4332) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 3 September Successful
    United States OPS 8607 SRV-1 NRO Low Earth Film return August Successful
    United States OPS 8607 SRV-2 NRO Low Earth Film return September Successful
    Maiden flight of Titan III(24)B
    16 August
    18:39:00     		United States Scout B-1 United States Wallops LA-3A United States NASA
    France Eole CNES Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Maiden flight of Scout B-1
    19 August Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Zenit-4M[2] Intended: Low Earth Optical imaging 19 August Launch failure
    Failed to achieve orbit
    27 August
    10:54:56[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 435 (DS-P1-Yu No.41) Low Earth Calibration 28 January 1972[3] Successful
    28 August
    02:22     		United States LGM-25C Titan II United States Vandenberg LC-395C United States US Air Force
    United States SSTTP M2-1 US Air Force Suborbital Target 28 August Successful

    September[edit]

    1 September United States Atlas E/F United States Vandenberg BMRS A-1 United States US Air Force
    United States LAR-2 US Air Force Suborbital REV test 1 September Successful
    2 September
    13:40:40[13]     		Soviet Union Proton-K/D Soviet Union Baikonur 81/24 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Luna 18 Highly elliptical Lunar sample return 11 September Spacecraft failure
    Failed to achieve soft landing, instead impacting the moon[21]
    4 September
    13:52     		Canada Black Brant IIIB United States Resolute Bay United States NASA
    United States NASA Suborbital Plasma physics 4 September Successful
    5 September
    13:44     		Canada Black Brant IIIB United States Resolute Bay United States NASA
    United States NASA Suborbital Plasma physics 5 September Successful
    7 September
    01:15[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 436 (Tselina-OM) Low Earth ELINT 4 January 1980 Successful
    10 September
    03:37[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 437 (Tselina-OM) Low Earth ELINT 29 March 1980 Successful
    10 September
    21:33     		United States Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D United States Vandenberg SLC-3W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 5454 (KH-4B No.1115) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 5 October
    United States OPS 7681 (EHH-B) NRO Low Earth ELINT 3 February 1976
    10 September China Dongfeng 5 China Jiuquan LA-2B China
    China Suborbital Test flight 10 September Successful
    Maiden flight of Dongfeng 5
    14 September
    13:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 438 (Zenit-4MK)[17] Low Earth Optical imaging 23 June[3] Successful
    21 September
    12:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 439 (Zenit-2M)[7] Low Earth Optical imaging 2 October[3] Successful
    24 September
    10:30:00[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 440 (DS-P1-I No.11) Low Earth Radar target 29 October 1972[3] Successful
    28 September
    04:00:00     		Japan Mu-3S Japan Kagoshima LA-M Japan ISAS
    Japan Shinsei ISAS Low Earth Solar
    Ionospheric    		 In orbit Successful
    28 September
    07:40[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 441 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 10 October[3] Successful
    28 September
    10:00:22[13]     		Soviet Union Proton-K/D Soviet Union Baikonur 81/24 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Luna 19 Selenocentric Lunar orbiter In orbit Successful
    29 September
    09:45:00     		United States Delta N United States Cape Kennedy LC-17A United States
    United States OSO-7 NASA Low Earth Solar 9 July 1974 Successful
    United States TETR-4 NASA Low Earth Tracking target 19 September 1978 Successful
    29 September
    11:30[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 442 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 12 October[3] Successful

    October[edit]

    7 October
    12:30[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 443 (Zenit-2M)[7] Low Earth Optical imaging 19 October[3] Successful
    Soviet Union Nauka 8KS No.2[6] Low Earth 30 October Successful
    13 October
    13:41[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 444 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 445 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 446 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 447 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 448 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 449 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 450 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    Soviet Union Kosmos 451 (Strela-1M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    14 October
    07:51:17     		United States Thor LV-2F Burner IIA United States Vandenberg SLC-10W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 4311 (DAPP-5B F-1) US Air Force Low Earth Weather In orbit Successful
    Maiden flight of Thor LV-2F Burner IIA
    14 October
    09:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 452 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 27 October[3] Successful
    17 October
    13:36     		United States Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D United States Vandenberg SLC-1W United States US Air Force
    United States ASTEX (P71-2) STP Low Earth Technology In orbit Successful
    19 October
    12:40:01[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 453 (DS-P1-Yu No.44) Low Earth Calibration 19 March 1972[3] Successful
    21 October
    11:32:00     		United States Delta N6 United States Vandenberg SLC-2E United States
    United States ITOS-B NOAA Intended: Low Earth Weather 21 October Launch failure
    Final flight of Delta N6, oxidiser leak led to premature second stage cutoff. Debris reached orbit, however payload did not
    23 October
    17:01     		United States Titan III(24)B United States Vandenberg SLC-4W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 7616 (Gambit-3 4333) NRO Low Earth Optical imaging 17 November Successful
    United States OPS 7616 SRV-1 NRO Low Earth Film return October/November Successful
    United States OPS 7616 SRV-2 NRO Low Earth Film return November Successful
    28 October
    04:09:29     		United Kingdom Black Arrow Australia Woomera LA-5B United Kingdom RAE
    United Kingdom Prospero (X-3) RAE Low Earth Technology In orbit Successful
    First and only successful British orbital launch, final flight of Black Arrow and last orbital launch from Woomera

    November[edit]

    2 November
    14:25[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 454 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 16 November[3] Successful
    3 November
    03:09:06     		United States Titan III(23)C United States Cape Kennedy LC-40 United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 3431 (DSCS II A1) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    United States OPS 9432 (DSCS II A2) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit  
    5 November
    13:00     		Europe Europa II France Kourou BEC Europe ELDO
    Europe STV-4 ELDO Intended: Geosynchronous transfer Technology 5 November Launch failure
    Third stage structural failure. Only flight of Europa II, and final flight of Europa family. Final launch conducted by ELDO, first launch from BEC (later ELA-1 and ELV)
    15 November
    05:52:00     		United States Scout B Italy San Marco mobile range, Kenya Italy CRS
    United States Explorer 45 (SSS-A) NASA Medium Earth Magnetospheric 10 January 1992 Successful
    Final flight of Scout B
    17 November
    11:09:48[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 455 (DS-P1-Yu No.54) Low Earth Calibration 9 April 1972[3] Successful
    19 November
    12:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 456 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 2 December[3] Successful
    20 November
    18:00[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 457 (Sfera) Low Earth Geodesy In orbit Successful
    24 November
    09:30[1]     		Soviet Union Molniya-M/ML Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Molniya 2-01[22] Molniya Communications 10 May 1976[3] Successful
    29 November
    10:09:56[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 458 (DS-P1-Yu No.53) Low Earth Calibration 20 April 1972[3] Successful
    29 November
    17:30:00[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 459 (DS-P1-M No.5) Low Earth ASAT target 3 December
    (destroyed)    		 Successful
    Destroyed by Kosmos 462
    30 November
    16:39[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 460 (Tselina-OM) Low Earth ELINT 5 March 1980 Successful

    December[edit]

    2 December
    08:25:14[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Kapustin Yar 86/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Interkosmos 5 (DS-U2-IK No.2) Low Earth 7 April 1972[3] Successful
    2 December
    17:30:01[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 461 (DS-U2-MT No.1) Low Earth Micrometeoroid detection
    gamma-ray astronomy    		 21 February 1979[3] Successful
    Ceased operations on 14 December 1972
    3 December
    13:19[9]     		Soviet Union Tsyklon-2 Soviet Union Baikonur 90/19 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 462 (IS-A) Low Earth ASAT test 4 April 1975 Successful
    Intercepted and destroyed Kosmos 459
    3 December Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Zenit-2M[7] Intended: Low Earth Optical imaging 3 December[3] Launch failure
    Soviet Union Nauka 5KS No.2[6] Intended: Low Earth
    4 December
    22:33     		United States Atlas SLV-3A Agena-D United States Cape Kennedy LC-13 United States US Air Force
    United States Canyon US Air Force Intended: Geosynchronous ELINT 4 December Launch failure
    First stage malfunctioned, failed to orbit
    5 December
    16:20     		France Diamant B France Kourou ALD France CNES
    France Polaire CNES Intended: Low Earth Ionospheric 5 December Launch failure
    Second stage malfunction, failed to orbit
    6 December
    09:50[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 463 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 11 December[3] Successful
    10 December
    11:00[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/3 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 464 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 16 December[3] Successful
    11 December
    20:47:01     		United States Scout B-1 United States Vandenberg SLC-5 United States NASA
    United Kingdom Ariel 4 SRC Low Earth Ionospheric 12 December 1978 Successful
    14 December
    12:13     		United States Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D United States Vandenberg SLC-1W United States US Air Force
    United States OPS 7898 Payload 1 (Poppy) NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Successful
    United States OPS 7898 Payload 2 NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Successful
    United States OPS 7898 Payload 3 NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Successful
    United States OPS 7898 Payload 4 NRO Low Earth ELINT In orbit Successful
    Final flight of Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D
    15 December
    04:31[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 465 (Tsyklon) Low Earth Navigation In orbit Successful
    16 December
    09:39[1]     		Soviet Union Voskhod Soviet Union Baikonur 31/6 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 466 (Zenit-4M)[2] Low Earth Optical imaging 18 August[3] Successful
    17 December
    10:39:58[4]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-2I Soviet Union Plesetsk 133/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 467 (DS-P1-Yu No.45) Low Earth Calibration 18 April 1972[3] Successful
    17 December
    13:00[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 468 (Strela-2M) Low Earth Communications In orbit Successful
    19 December
    22:50[1]     		Soviet Union Molniya-M/ML Soviet Union Plesetsk 41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Molniya 1-19[20] Molniya Communications 13 April 1977[3] Successful
    20 December
    01:10:04     		United States Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D United States Cape Kennedy LC-36A United States
    United Nations Intelsat IV F-3 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    25 December
    11:30[9]     		Soviet Union Tsyklon-2 Soviet Union Baikonur 90/20 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 469 (US-A) Low Earth Ocean surveillance 9 February 1972 Successful
    BES-5 nuclear reactor ejected, and remains in orbit
    27 December
    14:04[1]     		Soviet Union Soyuz-M Soviet Union Plesetsk 43/4 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Kosmos 470 (Zenit-4MT) Low Earth Optical imaging 6 January 1972[3] Successful
    Maiden flight of Soyuz-M
    27 December
    19:00:00[8]     		Soviet Union Kosmos-3M Soviet Union Plesetsk 132/2 Soviet Union
    Soviet UnionFrance Oreol 1 (DS-U2-GKA No.1) OKB-586/CNES Medium Earth Magnetospheric In orbit Successful
    29 December
    10:50:01[1]     		Soviet Union Vostok-2M Soviet Union Plesetsk 41/1 Soviet Union
    Soviet Union Meteor 1-10 (Meteor-MV)[5][6] Sun-synchronous Weather In orbit Successful
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec →

    • Launches from the Moon[edit]

    Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
    Payload
    (⚀ = CubeSat)     		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
    Remarks
    6 February
    18:48     		United States Lunar Module Ascent Stage Fra Mauro (Luna) United States NASA
    United States Apollo 14 LM NASA Selenocentric (CSM) Crewed 7 February
    00:46    		 Successful
    Carrying two astronauts back to CSM after lunar landing
    2 August
    17:11     		United States Lunar Module Ascent Stage Hadley-Apennine (Luna) United States NASA
    United States Apollo 15 LM NASA Selenocentric (CSM) Crewed 3 August
    03:04    		 Successful
    Carrying two astronauts back to CSM after lunar landing

    Deep space rendezvous in 1971[edit]

    Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
    4 February Apollo 14 Entered selenocentric orbit
    5 February
    09:18:11     		Apollo 14LM Landing on the Moon Landed in Fra Mauro region, returned 43 kg of rocks
    29 July Apollo 15 Entered selenocentric orbit
    30 July
    22:16:29     		Apollo 15LM Landing on the Moon; first crewed lunar rover Landed in Hadley Rille region, returned 77 kg of rocks
    11 September Luna 18 Impacted the Moon InMare Fecunditatis, failed lander
    3 October Luna 19 Entered selenocentric orbit
    14 November Mariner 9 Entered areocentric orbit First orbiter of Mars and of another planet
    27 November Mars 2 orbiter Entered areocentric orbit
    Mars 2 lander First Mars impact Failed soft lander
    27 November Mars 3 orbiter Entered areocentric orbit
    Mars 3 lander First soft landing on Mars

    EVAs[edit]

    Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
    5 February
    14:42     		4 hours
    48 minutes[23]     		19:30 Apollo 14
    Apollo LM-8 Antares     		United StatesAlan Shepard
    United StatesEdgar Mitchell     		Shepard and Mitchell deployed several experiments on the lunar surface near the landing site, such as the Solar Wind Composition Experiment and the Apollo Lunar Surface Experiments Package (ALSEP). The crew also took a contingency sample and planted a U.S. flag at the site.[24]
    6 February
    8:11     		4 hours
    34 minutes     		12:45 Apollo 14
    Apollo LM-8 Antares     		United StatesAlan Shepard
    United StatesEdgar Mitchell     		Planned as a traverse to Cone Crater, however the astronauts were unable to find the rim of the crater amid rolling terrain. The crew also took panoramic pictures and set up additional experiments. Shepard famously hit a golf ball on the lunar surface, using a six iron golf club head attached to the handle of an excavation tool.
    31 July
    00:16     		33 minutes 00:49 Apollo 15
    Apollo LM-10 Falcon     		United StatesDavid Scott Scott stood on the lander's ascent engine cover to survey the landing site through the vehicle's docking hatch and take panoramic photography.
    31 July
    13:13     		6 hours
    32 minutes[25]     		19:45 Apollo 15
    Apollo LM-10 Falcon     		United StatesDavid Scott
    United StatesJames Irwin     		Scott and Irwin visited Elbow Crater near the rim of Hadley Rille using the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV), marking the first time humans traveled in a wheeled vehicle on another world. The crew also deployed an ALSEP on their return to the landing site.[26]
    1 August
    11:48     		7 hours
    12 minutes     		19:01 Apollo 15
    Apollo LM-10 Falcon     		United StatesDavid Scott
    United StatesJames Irwin     		Scott and Irwin drove the LRV 12.5 miles along the base of the Apennine Mountains, visiting several craters, collecting samples and taking panoramic photography. The crew also took a deep core sample of lunar soil and planted a U.S. flag.
    2 August
    08:52     		4 hours
    49 minutes     		13:42 Apollo 15
    Apollo LM-10 Falcon     		United StatesDavid Scott
    United StatesJames Irwin     		Scott and Irwin traveled to Scarp Crater then northwest along the rille, collecting samples. The crew also retrieved the core sample drilled during the previous EVA.
    5 August
    15:31     		39 minutes 16:10 Apollo 15
    Apollo CSM-112 Endeavour     		United StatesAlfred Worden
    United StatesJames Irwin     		First spacewalk in deep space, conducted during the return trip to Earth. Worden retrieved exposed film from the Scientific Instrument Module (SIM) bay of the Service Module, while Irwin stood in the hatch.

    Orbital launch summary[edit]

    By country[edit]

      China (PRC)
      Europe
      France
      Japan
      Soviet Union
      United Kingdom
      United States
    Orbital launch attempts by country in 1971
    Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
    failures     		Remarks
     Europe 1 0 1 0
     France 2 1 1 0
     Japan 2 2 0 0
     People's Republic of China 1 1 0 0
     Soviet Union 91 82 9 0
     United Kingdom 1 1 0 0 Last and only successful launch
     United States 35 31 4 0

    By rocket[edit]

    By family[edit]

    Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
    Atlas  United States 6 4 2 0
    Black Arrow  United Kingdom 1 1 0 0 Final flight
    Diamant  France 2 1 1 0
    Europa  Europe 1 0 1 0 Final flight
    Kosmos (R-12/14)  Soviet Union 34 31 3 0
    Long March  People's Republic of China 1 1 0 0
    Mu  Japan 2 2 0 0
    N  Soviet Union 1 0 1 0
    R-7  Soviet Union 44 40 4 0
    R-36  Soviet Union 6 6 0 0
    Saturn  United States 2 2 0 0
    Titan  United States 8 8 0 0
    Thor  United States 14 12 2 0
    Scout  United States 5 5 0 0
    Universal Rocket  Soviet Union 6 5 1 0

    By type[edit]

    Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
    Atlas E/F  United States Atlas 1 1 0 0
    Atlas-Agena  United States Atlas 1 0 1 0
    Atlas-Centaur  United States Atlas 4 3 1 0
    Black Arrow  United Kingdom Black Arrow 1 1 0 0 Final flight
    Diamant B  France Diamant 2 1 1 0
    Delta  United States Delta 5 4 1 0
    Europa  Europe Europa 1 0 1 0 Final flight
    Kosmos-2  Soviet Union Kosmos 14 12 2 0
    Kosmos-3  Soviet Union Kosmos 20 19 1 0
    Long March 1  People's Republic of China Long March 1 1 0 0
    Molniya  Soviet Union R-7 3 3 0 0
    Mu-3  Japan Mu 2 2 0 0
    N1  Soviet Union N 1 0 1 0
    Proton  Soviet Union Universal Rocket 3 3 0 0
    R-36OM  Soviet Union R-36 1 1 0 0 Final flight
    Saturn V  United States Saturn 2 2 0 0
    Scout B  United States Scout 5 5 0 0
    Soyuz  Soviet Union R-7 5 5 0 0
    Thor-Burner  United States Thor 3 3 0 0
    Thorad-Agena  United States Thor 6 5 1 0
    Titan IIIB  United States Titan 5 5 0 0
    Titan IIIC  United States Titan 2 2 0 0
    Titan IIID  United States Titan 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
    Tsyklon  Soviet Union R-36 5 5 0 0
    Voskhod  Soviet Union R-7 31 27 4 0
    Vostok  Soviet Union R-7 5 5 0 0

    By configuration[edit]

    Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
    Atlas E/F-OV1-PM  United States Atlas E/F 1 1 0 0
    Atlas SLV-3A Agena-D  United States Atlas-Agena 1 0 1 0
    Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D  United States Atlas-Centaur 4 3 1 0
    Black Arrow  United Kingdom Black Arrow 1 1 0 0 Final flight
    Diamant B  France Diamant B 2 1 1 0
    Delta E1  United States Delta 1 1 0 0 Final flight
    Delta M  United States Delta 1 1 0 0 Final flight
    Delta M6  United States Delta 1 1 0 0 Only flight
    Delta N  United States Delta 1 1 0 0
    Delta N6  United States Delta 1 0 1 0 Final flight
    Europa II  Europe Europa 1 0 1 0 Only flight
    Kosmos-2I  Soviet Union Kosmos-2 14 12 2 0
    Kosmos-3M  Soviet Union Kosmos-3 20 19 1 0
    Long March 1  People's Republic of China Long March 1 1 0 0 Final flight
    Molniya-M/ML  Soviet Union Molniya 3 3 0 0
    Mu-3S  Japan Mu-3 2 2 0 0
    N1  Soviet Union N1 1 0 1 0
    Proton-K  Soviet Union Proton 1 1 0 0
    Proton-K/D  Soviet Union Proton 5 4 1 0
    R-36OM  Soviet Union R-36O 1 1 0 0 Final flight
    Saturn V  United States Saturn V 2 2 0 0
    Scout B  United States Scout B 3 3 0 0
    Scout B-1  United States Scout B 2 2 0 0
    Soyuz  Soviet Union Soyuz 2 2 0 0
    Soyuz-L  Soviet Union Soyuz 2 2 0 0 Final flight
    Soyuz-M  Soviet Union Soyuz 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
    Thor LV-2F Burner II  United States Thor-Burner 2 2 0 0 Final flight
    Thor LV-2F Burner IIA  United States Thor-Burner 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
    Thorad SLV-2G Agena-D  United States Thorad-Agena 2 2 0 0 Final flight
    Thorad SLV-2H Agena-D  United States Thorad-Agena 4 3 1 0
    Titan III(23)B  United States Titan III 2 2 0 0 Final flight
    Titan III(24)B  United States Titan III 2 2 0 0 Maiden flight
    Titan III(33)B  United States Titan III 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
    Titan III(23)C  United States Titan III 2 2 0 0
    Titan III(23)D  United States Titan III 1 1 0 0 Maiden flight
    Tsyklon-2  Soviet Union Tsyklon 5 5 0 0
    Voskhod  Soviet Union Voskhod 31 27 4 0
    Vostok-2M  Soviet Union Vostok 5 5 0 0

    By launch site[edit]

    Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
    Cape Kennedy  United States 10 5 2 0
    Baikonur  Soviet Union 31 28 3 0
    Jiuquan  People's Republic of China 1 1 0 0
    Kapustin Yar  Soviet Union 2 1 1 0
    Kennedy  United States 2 2 0 0
    Kagoshima  Japan 2 2 0 0
    Kourou  France 3 1 2 0
    Plesetsk  Soviet Union 58 53 5 0
    San Marco  Kenya 2 2 0 0 Operated by Italy
    Vandenberg  United States 19 17 2 0
    Wallops  United States 2 2 0 0
    Woomera  Australia 1 1 0 0 Final orbital launch

    By orbit[edit]

    Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not Achieved Accidentally
    achieved     		Remarks
    Failed to orbit 0 N/A 0 N/A 0 N/A 12
    Low Earth 109 100 9 1 Two to Salyut 1
    Medium Earth 2 2 0 0
    Geosynchronous/transfer 7 5 2
    High Earth 10 9 1 0 Including highly elliptical and Molniya orbits and trans-lunar trajectories.
    Heliocentric 5 3 2 0

    References[edit]

    1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao McDowell, Jonathan. "R-7". Orbital and Suborbital Launch Database. Archived from the original on 22 June 2008. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Krebs, Gunter. "Zenit-4M (Rotor, 11F691)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n McDowell, Jonathan. "R-12". Orbital and Suborbital Launch Database. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  • ^ a b c d Krebs, Gunter. "Meteor-1". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 3 June 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 23 January 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i Krebs, Gunter. "Zenit-2M (Gektor, 11F690)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  • ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s McDowell, Jonathan. "R-14". Orbital and Suborbital Launch Database. Archived from the original on 12 February 2012. Retrieved 3 June 2012.
  • ^ a b c d e f McDowell, Jonathan. "R-36". Orbital and Suborbital Launch Database. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  • ^ a b Wade, Mark. "Kosmos 11K63". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  • ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Tselina-D (11F619, Ikar)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  • ^ Jonathan McDowell [@planet4589] (4 November 2023). "One of the first Tselina-D elint satellites, launched in 1971 and codenamed Kosmos-405, reentered over the Pacific at 0327 UTC Nov 3 after 52.6 years in orbit" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  • ^ a b c d e f McDowell, Jonathan. "Proton". Orbital and Suborbital Launch Database. Archived from the original on 5 September 2004. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  • ^ Anikeev, Alexander. "Spacecraft "Soyuz-10"". Crewed Astronautics: Figures and Facts. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  • ^ a b c Wade, Mark. "Mars M-71". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  • ^ Anikeev, Alexander. "Spacecraft "Soyuz-11"". Crewed Astronautics: Figures and Facts. Archived from the original on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  • ^ a b Krebs, Gunter. "Voskhod (11A57)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 24 September 2019. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  • ^ The Hexagon Story (PDF), US National Reconnaissance Office, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2012, retrieved 4 June 2012
  • ^ a b c Perry, Robert (November 1973), A History of Satellite Reconnaissance (PDF), vol. IIIB, US National Reconnaissance Office, archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2012, retrieved 4 June 2012
  • ^ a b Wade, Mark. "Molniya-1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 16 May 2008. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  • ^ Wade, Mark. "Luna Ye-8-5". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 25 February 2002. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  • ^ Wade, Mark. "Molniya-2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 2 June 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  • ^ "Apollo 14 Timeline". NASA. Archived from the original on 27 May 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  • ^ "Apollo 14 Surface Operations Overview". Lunar and Planetary Institute. Archived from the original on 5 April 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  • ^ "Apollo 15 Timeline". NASA. Archived from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 2 April 2015.
  • ^ "Apollo 15 Surface Operations Overview". Lunar and Planetary Institute. Archived from the original on 28 March 2015. Retrieved 2 April 2015.

    • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1971_in_spaceflight&oldid=1227927122"
    Categories: 
    ●1971 in spaceflight
     ●Spaceflight by year
     Hidden categories: 
    ●Articles with short description
     ●Short description is different from Wikidata
     ●Use dmy dates from August 2019
     ●EngvarB from June 2019
      


    ●This page was last edited on 8 June 2024, at 15:00 (UTC).
    ●Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.


    ●Privacy policy
    ●About Wikipedia
    ●Disclaimers
    ●Contact Wikipedia
    ●Code of Conduct
    ●Developers
    ●Statistics
    ●Cookie statement
    ●Mobile view


    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki