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Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Launches  



1.1  January  





1.2  February  





1.3  March  





1.4  April  





1.5  May  





1.6  June  





1.7  July  





1.8  August  





1.9  September  





1.10  October  





1.11  November  





1.12  December  







2 Deep Space Rendezvous  





3 EVAs  





4 Orbital launch summary  



4.1  By country  





4.2  By rocket  



4.2.1  By family  





4.2.2  By type  





4.2.3  By configuration  







4.3  By spaceport  





4.4  By orbit  







5 References  



5.1  Footnotes  
















2002 in spaceflight






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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


This article outlines notable events occurring in 2002 in spaceflight, including major launches and EVAs.

2002 in spaceflight
Soyuz TMA-1, the first Soyuz-TMA spacecraft, approaches the International Space Station in November
Orbital launches
First16 January
Last29 December
Total65
Successes60
Failures5
Catalogued62
National firsts
Satellite Algeria
Space traveller South Africa
Rockets
Maiden flightsAriane 5ECA
Atlas IIIB
Atlas V 401
Delta IV-M+ (4,2)
H-IIA 2024
Kaituozhe-1
RetirementsAriane 4 42L
Ariane 4 42P
Atlas IIA
Crewed flights
Orbital7
Total travellers40
  • t
  • e
  • Launches[edit]

  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
    Payload
    (⚀ = CubeSat)
    Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
    Remarks

    January[edit]

    16 January
    00:30
    United StatesTitan IVB (401)/Centaur United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-40 United StatesLockheed Martin
    United StatesMilstar DFS-5 (USA-164) US Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    23 January
    23:46
    European UnionAriane 4 42L FranceKourou ELA-2 FranceArianespace
    IndiaINSAT-3C ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    Final flight of Ariane 4 42L

    February[edit]

    4 February
    02:45
    Japan H-IIA 2024 Japan Tanegashima LA-Y1 Japan MHI
    Japan MDS-1 JAXA Geosynchronous Technology demonstration In orbit Successful
    Japan DASH JAXA Geosynchronous Re-entry demonstration In orbit Spacecraft failure
    Maiden flight of H-IIA 2024. DASH failed to separate from payload adapter.
    5 February
    20:58
    United States Pegasus-XL United States Stargazer, Cape Canaveral United States Orbital Sciences
    United States RHESSI NASA Low Earth Heliophysics In orbit Successful
    11 February
    17:45
    United States Delta II 7920-10C United States Vandenberg SLC-2W United States Boeing IDS
    United States Iridium 91 Iridium Low Earth Communications 13 March 2019[1] Successful
    United States Iridium 90 Iridium Low Earth Communications 23 January 2019[2] Successful
    United States Iridium 94 Iridium Low Earth Communications 18 April 2018[3] Successful
    United States Iridium 95 Iridium Low Earth Communications 25 March 2019[4] Successful
    United States Iridium 96 Iridium Low Earth Communications 30 May 2020[5] Successful
    21 February
    12:43
    United States Atlas IIIB United States Cape Canaveral SLC-36B Russia United States International Launch Services
    United States Echostar 7 Echostar Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    Maiden flight of Atlas IIIB.
    23 February
    06:59
    Europe Ariane 4 44L France Kourou ELA-2 France Arianespace
    United Nations Intelsat 904 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    25 February
    17:26
    Russia Soyuz-U Russia Plesetsk Site 43/3 Russia VKS
    Russia Kosmos 2387 VKS Low Earth Reconnaissance 27 June
    02:30
    Successful

    March[edit]

    1 March
    01:07
    European UnionAriane 5G FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
    European UnionEnvisat ESA Sun-synchronous Environmental research In orbit Operational
    1 March
    11:22
    United StatesSpace Shuttle Columbia United StatesKennedy LC-39A United StatesUnited Space Alliance
    United StatesSTS-109 NASA Low Earth (HST) HST servicing 12 March Operational
    Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
    Hubble Space Telescope servicing mission 3B
    8 March
    22:59
    United StatesAtlas IIA United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-36A RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
    United StatesTDRS-9 (TDRS-I) NASA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Partial spacecraft failure
    Operational
    Propellant issues shortly after launch halved spacecraft fuel supply
    17 March
    09:21
    RussiaRockot/Briz-KM RussiaPlesetsk Site 133/3 European UnionRussiaEurockot
    United StatesGRACE 1 NASA Sun-synchronous In orbit Operational
    United StatesGRACE 2 NASA Sun-synchronous In orbit Operational
    21 March
    20:13
    RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
    RussiaProgress M1-8 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 25 June
    12:13
    Successful
    ISS flight 7P
    25 March
    14:15
    ChinaLong March 2F ChinaJiuquan ChinaCAAC
    ChinaShenzhou 3 CMSA Low Earth Test spacecraft 1 April
    08:51
    Successful
    ChinaShenzhou spacecraft orbital module CMSA Low Earth Scientific research 12 November Successful
    29 March
    01:29
    European UnionAriane 4 44L FranceKourou ELA-2 FranceArianespace
    LuxembourgAstra 3A SES Astra Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    JapanJCSAT 8 JSAT Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    30 March
    17:25
    RussiaProton-K/DM-2M KazakhstanBaikonur Site 81/23 RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
    United NationsIntelsat 903 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

    April[edit]

    1 April
    22:06
    RussiaMolniya-M RussiaPlesetsk Site 16/2 RussiaVKS
    RussiaKosmos 2388 VKS Molniya Missile early warning 14 September 2011 Operational
    8 April
    20:44
    United StatesSpace Shuttle Atlantis United StatesKennedy LC-39B United StatesUnited Space Alliance
    United StatesSTS-110 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 19 April Successful
    United NationsS0 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component In orbit Operational
    Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
    16 April
    23:02
    European UnionAriane 4 44L FranceKourou ELA-2 FranceArianespace
    NetherlandsNSS 7 SES New Skies Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    25 April
    06:26
    RussiaSoyuz-U KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
    RussiaSoyuz TM-34 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS escape craft 10 November Successful
    Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts including one space tourist and the first South African space traveller
    Final flight of Soyuz-TM spacecraft

    May[edit]

    4 May
    01:31
    European UnionAriane 4 42P FranceKourou ELA-2 FranceArianespace
    FranceSPOT-5 CNES Low Earth Earth imaging In orbit Operational
    United StatesBreizhSat-Oscar 47 (Indefix) AMSAT Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    United StatesBreizhSat-Oscar 48 (Indefix) AMSAT Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Final flight of Ariane 4 42P
    4 May
    09:54
    United StatesDelta II 7920-10L United StatesVandenberg SLC-2W United StatesBoeing IDS
    United StatesAqua NASA Sun-synchronous (A-train) Environmental research In orbit Operational
    7 May
    17:00
    RussiaProton-K/DM-2M KazakhstanBaikonur Site 81/23 RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
    United StatesDirecTV-5 DirecTV Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    15 May
    01:50
    ChinaLong March 4B ChinaTaiyuan China
    ChinaHai Yang 1 CASC Low Earth Earth observation In orbit Operational
    ChinaFeng Yun 1D CASC Low Earth Weather satellite In orbit Operational
    28 May
    15:25
    IsraelShavit-1 IsraelPalmachim IsraelIAI
    IsraelOfeq-5 Low Earth (retrograde) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
    28 May
    18:14
    RussiaKosmos-3M RussiaPlesetsk Site 132/1 RussiaVKS
    RussiaKosmos 2389 Low Earth In orbit Operational

    June[edit]

    5 June
    06:44
    Europe Ariane 4 44L France Kourou ELA-2 France Arianespace
    United Nations Intelsat 905 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    5 June
    21:22
    United States Space Shuttle Endeavour United States Kennedy LC-39A United States United Space Alliance
    United States STS-111 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 19 June Successful
    Italy United States Leonardo MPLM ASI / NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics Successful
    Canada Canadarm2 Mobile Base Structure CSA / NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component In orbit Operational
    Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
    ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 5)
    10 June
    01:14
    Russia Proton-K / DM-2M Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 200/39 Russia Khrunichev
    Russia Ekspress A4 (A1R) RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Successful
    Guidance error during ascent, recovered and placed in correct orbit using upper stage. Decommissioned in early 2020 after seventeen years in service.[6]
    15 June
    22:39
    Ukraine Zenit-3SL Norway Ocean Odyssey United Nations Sea Launch
    United States Galaxy 3C PanAmSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    20 June
    09:33
    Russia Rockot / Briz-KM Russia Plesetsk Site 133/3 Europe Russia Eurockot
    United States Iridium 97 Iridium Low Earth Communications 27 December 2019
    17:30[7]
    Successful
    United States Iridium 98 Iridium Low Earth Communications 24 August 2018[8] Successful
    24 June
    18:23[10]
    United States Titan 23G United States Vandenberg SLC-4W United States Lockheed Martin
    United States NOAA-17 (NOAA-M) NOAA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Successful
    Decommissioned on 10 April 2013. Disintegrated in orbit on 10 March 2021, with 16 associated pieces of space debris being tracked.[9]
    26 June
    05:36
    Russia Soyuz-U Kazakhstan Baikonur Site 1/5 Russia Roscosmos
    Russia Progress M-46 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 14 October Successful
    ISS flight 8P

    July[edit]

    3 July
    06:47
    United StatesDelta II 7425-9.5 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-17A United StatesBoeing IDS
    United StatesCONTOUR NASA Intended: Heliocentric Comet probe In orbit Failure
    Exploded during injection into Heliocentric orbit
    Intended to visit comet 2P/Encke
    5 July
    23:22
    European UnionAriane 5G FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
    FranceStellat 5 Stellat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    FranceN-STAR c Stellat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    8 July
    06:35
    RussiaKosmos-3M RussiaPlesetsk Site 132/1 RussiaVKS
    RussiaKosmos 2390 Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    RussiaKosmos 2391 Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    25 July
    15:13
    RussiaProton-K/17S40 KazakhstanBaikonur Site 81/24 RussiaVKS
    RussiaKosmos 2392 Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational

    August[edit]

    21 August
    22:05
    United StatesAtlas V 401 United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-41 RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
    FranceHot Bird 6 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    Maiden flight of Atlas V and the first launch of an EELV class rocket
    22 August
    05:15
    RussiaProton-K/DM-2M KazakhstanBaikonur Site 81/23 RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
    United StatesEchostar 8 Echostar Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    28 August
    22:45
    European UnionAriane 5G FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
    FranceAtlantic Bird 1 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    European UnionMeteosat 8 Eumetsat Geosynchronous Weather satellite In orbit Operational

    September[edit]

    6 September
    06:44
    European UnionAriane 4 44L FranceKourou ELA-2 FranceArianespace
    United NationsIntelsat 906 Intelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    10 September
    08:20
    JapanH-IIA 2024 JapanTanegashima LA-Y1 Japan
    JapanUSERS JAXA Low Earth Microgravity experiments 15 June 2007
    19:56
    Successful
    JapanDRTS NASDA Geostationary Communications In orbit Successful
    12 September
    10:23
    IndiaPSLV-C IndiaSatish Dhawan FLP IndiaISRO
    IndiaKalpana-1 (METSAT 1) ISRO Geostationary Weather satellite In orbit Operational
    15 September
    10:30
    ChinaKaituozhe-1 ChinaTaiyuan China
    ChinaHTSTL-1 Tsinghua University Intended: Low Earth Experimental 15 September Launch failure
    Maiden flight of Kaituozhe-1. Second stage malfunction
    18 September
    22:04
    United StatesAtlas IIAS United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-36A RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
    SpainHispasat 1D Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    25 September
    16:58
    RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmsos
    RussiaProgress M1-9 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) Logistics 1 February 2003 Successful
    ISS flight 9P
    26 September
    14:27
    RussiaKosmos-3M RussiaPlesetsk Site 132/1 RussiaVKS
    RussiaNadezhda-M VKS Low Earth Navigation In orbit Operational

    October[edit]

    7 October
    10:46
    United StatesSpace Shuttle Atlantis United StatesKennedy LC-39B United StatesUnited Space Alliance
    United StatesSTS-112 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 18 October Successful
    United NationsS1 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component In orbit Operational
    United NationsCETA NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component In orbit Operational
    Crewed orbital flight with 6 astronauts
    15 October
    18:20
    RussiaSoyuz-U RussiaPlesetsk Site 43/3 Russia
    European UnionRussiaFoton-M1 ESA Intended: Low Earth Microgravity experiments T+29 seconds Launch failure
    LRB exploded
    17 October
    04:41
    RussiaProton-K/17S40 KazakhstanBaikonur Site 81/23 Russia
    European UnionINTEGRAL ESA High Earth (High eccentricity) Astrophysics In orbit Operational
    Final flight of 17S40 upper stage
    27 October
    03:17
    ChinaLong March 4B ChinaTaiyuan China
    ChinaZi Yau 2 CAST Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
    30 October
    03:11
    RussiaSoyuz-FG KazakhstanBaikonur Site 1/5 RussiaRoskosmos
    RussiaSoyuz TMA-1 Roskosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS escape craft 4 May 2003 Successful
    Crewed orbital flight with 3 cosmonauts
    Maiden flight of Soyuz-TMA spacecraft

    November[edit]

    20 November
    22:39
    United StatesDelta IV-M+ (4,2) (9240) United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-37B United StatesBoeing IDS
    FranceEutelsat W5 Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    Maiden flight of Delta IV
    24 November
    00:49
    United StatesSpace Shuttle Endeavour United StatesKennedy LC-39A United StatesUnited Space Alliance
    United StatesSTS-113 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS assembly 7 December Successful
    United NationsP1 Truss NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS component In orbit Operational
    United StatesMEPSI NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 31 January 2003 Successful
    Crewed orbital flight with 7 astronauts
    ISS crew exchange (launched Expedition 6)
    MEPSI is 2 picosatellites connected by a 15 meter tether
    25 November
    23:04
    RussiaProton-K/DM-2M KazakhstanBaikonur Site 81/23 RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
    LuxembourgAstra 1K SES Astra Intended: Geosynchronous
    Attained: Low Earth
    Communications 10 December Launch failure
    Upper stage malfunction resulted in satellite being placed into an unusable parking orbit. Intentionally de-orbited.
    28 November
    06:07
    RussiaKosmos-3M RussiaPlesetsk Site 132/1 RussiaVKS
    AlgeriaAlSat-1 CNTS Low Earth Disaster monitoring In orbit Operational
    RussiaMozhayets-3 Mozhaisky Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
    GermanyRubin-3-DSI OHB System Low Earth Measure carrier rocket performance In orbit Successful
    AlSat was first Algerian satellite, Rubin intentionally remained attached to upper stage

    December[edit]

    5 December
    02:42
    United StatesAtlas IIA United StatesCape Canaveral SLC-36A RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
    United StatesTDRS-10 (TDRS-J) NASA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    Final flight of Atlas IIA
    11 December
    22:22
    European UnionAriane 5ECA FranceKourou ELA-3 FranceArianespace
    FranceHot Bird 7 Eutelsat Intended: Geosynchronous Communications T+178 seconds Launch failure
    FranceStentor Eutelsat Intended: Geosynchronous Communications
    Engine failure leading to loss of control, self-destruct activated
    Maiden flight of Ariane 5ECA
    14 December
    23:04
    JapanH-IIA 202 JapanTanegashima LA-Y1 Japan
    JapanAdeos 2 NASDA Low Earth Environmental research In orbit Operational
    JapanMu-Labsat NASDA Low Earth Technology development In orbit Operational
    JapanRITE NASDA Low Earth Technology development In orbit Operational
    JapanRITE NASDA Low Earth Technology development In orbit Operational
    AustraliaFedSat Centre for Satellite Systems Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    JapanWEOS (Kanta-Kun) Chiba Institute of Technology Low Earth Landsat In orbit Operational
    RITE deployed by Mu-Labsat on 14 March 2003 at 01:40 and 01:50 UTC
    17 December
    23:04
    European UnionAriane 4 44L FranceKourou ELA-2 FranceArianespace
    NetherlandsNSS-6 SES New Skies Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
    20 December
    17:00
    UkraineDnepr KazakhstanBaikonur Site 109/95 RussiaISC Kosmotras
    ArgentinaLatinSat 1 Aprize Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    ArgentinaLatinSat 2 Aprize Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    Saudi ArabiaSaudiSat 1S RSRI Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    ItalyUniSat 2 University of Rome La Sapienza Low Earth Technology development In orbit Operational
    GermanyRubin 2 OHB System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
    24 December
    12:20
    RussiaMolniya-M RussiaPlesetsk Site 16/2 RussiaVKS
    RussiaKosmos 2393 VKS Molniya Missile early warning 22 December 2013 Successful
    25 December
    10:37
    RussiaProton-K/DM-2 KazakhstanBaikonur Site 81/23 RussiaVKS
    RussiaKosmos 2394 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
    RussiaKosmos 2395 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
    RussiaKosmos 2396 (GLONASS) KNITs Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
    29 December
    16:40
    ChinaLong March 2F ChinaJiuquan China
    ChinaShenzhou 4 CMSA Low Earth Test spacecraft 5 January 2003
    11:16
    Successful
    ChinaShenzhou spacecraft orbital module CMSA Low Earth Test spacecraft 9 September 2003 Successful
    29 December
    23:16
    RussiaProton-M/Briz-M KazakhstanBaikonur Site 81/24 RussiaUnited StatesInternational Launch Services
    CanadaNimiq 2 Telesat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
  • Feb
  • Mar
  • Apr
  • May
  • Jun
  • Jul
  • Aug
  • Sep
  • Oct
  • Nov
  • Dec
  • Deep Space Rendezvous[edit]

    Date (GMT) Spacecraft Event Remarks
    17 January Galileo 5th flyby of Io
    2 November Stardust Flyby of 5535 Annefrank
    5 November Galileo Flyby of Amalthea
    20 December Nozomi 2nd flyby of the Earth

    EVAs[edit]

    Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Function Remarks
    14 January
    20:59
    6 hours
    3 minutes
    15 January
    03:02
    Expedition 4
    ISS Pirs
    RussiaYuri Onufriyenko
    United StatesCarl E. Walz
    Moved the cargo boom for the Russian Strela crane from PMA-1 to the exterior of Pirs, installed an amateur radio antenna onto the end of Zvezda.[11]
    25 January
    15:19
    5 hours
    59 minutes
    21:18 Expedition 4
    ISS Pirs
    RussiaYuri Onufriyenko
    United StatesDaniel W. Bursch
    Installed six deflector shields for Zvezda's jet thrusters, installed a second amateur radio antenna, attached four science experiments, and retrieved and replaced a device to measure material from the thrusters.[11]
    20 February
    11:38
    5 hours
    47 minutes
    17:25 Expedition 4
    ISS Quest
    United StatesCarl E. Walz
    United StatesDaniel W. Bursch
    Tested the Quest airlock, and prepared it for the four spacewalks that will be performed during STS-110.[11] First Quest-based EVA without a Space Shuttle at the station.
    4 March
    06:37
    7 hours
    1 minute
    13:38 STS-109
    Columbia
    United StatesJohn M. Grunsfeld
    United StatesRichard M. Linnehan
    Removed the starboard solar array and replaced it with a new, smaller and more powerful third generation solar array. The old array was stowed in the payload bay for return to Earth.[12] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
    5 March
    06:40
    7 hours
    16 minutes
    13:56 STS-109
    Columbia
    United StatesJames H. Newman
    United StatesMichael J. Massimino
    Removed the port solar array and replaced it with a new third generation solar array. The old array was stowed in the payload bay for return to Earth. Removed and replaced the Reaction Wheel Assembly (RWA).[13] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
    6 March
    08:28
    6 hours
    48 minutes
    15:16 STS-109
    Columbia
    United StatesJohn M. Grunsfeld
    United StatesRichard M. Linnehan
    The spacewalk was delayed 2 hours by a leak in Grunsfeld's spacesuit. The Power Control Unit (PCU) was removed and stowed for return to Earth. A new, more powerful PCU, sized to match the more productive solar arrays, was installed.[14] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
    7 March
    09:00
    7 hours
    30 minutes
    16:30 STS-109
    Columbia
    United StatesJames H. Newman
    United StatesMichael J. Massimino
    Removed the Faint Object Camera from the aft shroud and installed the Advanced Camera for Surveys in the same location. After stowing the Faint Object Camera in the payload bay for return to Earth, the Electronic Support Module was installed in the aft shroud.[15] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
    8 March
    08:46
    7 hours
    20 minutes
    16:06 STS-109
    Columbia
    United StatesJohn M. Grunsfeld
    United StatesRichard M. Linnehan
    Installed an experimental Cryocooler for NICMOS inside the aft shroud of and connected it to the Electronic Support Module installed the day before. Installed the Cooling System Radiator and connected it to the NICMOS.[16] Hubble Space Telescope servicing
    11 April
    14:36
    7 hours
    48 minutes
    22:24 STS-110
    ISS Quest
    United StatesSteven Smith
    United StatesRex J. Walheim
    Began installing the S0 Truss onto Destiny, initial power and data connections installed between the station and S0, and installed two forward struts that permanently hold the truss in place.[17]
    13 April
    14:09
    7 hours
    30 minutes
    21:39 STS-110
    ISS Quest
    United StatesJerry L. Ross
    United StatesLee M.E. Morin
    Continued S0 Truss installation, power and data cable connections installed between S0 and the station, and installed two aft struts that permanently hold the truss in place.[17]
    14 April
    13:48
    6 hours
    27 minutes
    20:15 STS-110
    ISS Quest
    United StatesSteven Smith
    United StatesRex J. Walheim
    Released the claw that was used in the initial attachment of the S0 Truss, installed connectors that will be used to route power to Canadarm2 when it is on the truss, released launch restraints from the Mobile Transporter, and removed a small thermal cover the Mobile Transporter's radiator.[17]
    16 April
    14:29
    6 hours
    37 minutes
    21:06 STS-110
    ISS Quest
    United StatesJerry L. Ross
    United StatesLee M.E. Morin
    Pivoted the "Airlock Spur", which will be used by spacewalkers in the future as a path from the airlock to the truss, installed handrails onto S0, partially assembled a platform, and installed two floodlights.[17][18]
    9 June
    15:27
    7 hours
    14 minutes
    22:41 STS-111
    ISS Quest
    United StatesFranklin Chang-Diaz
    FrancePhilippe Perrin
    Attached a Power Data Grapple Fixture to the P6 truss, removed debris panels from the payload bay and attached them to a temporary location on PMA-1, and removed thermal blankets to prepare the Mobile Base System for installation onto the station's Mobile Transporter.[19][20]
    11 June
    15:20
    5 hours 20:20 STS-111
    ISS Quest
    United StatesFranklin Chang-Diaz
    FrancePhilippe Perrin
    Attached Mobile Base System to the Mobile Transporter, attached power, data and video cables from the station to the MBS.[19][21]
    13 June
    15:16
    7 hours
    17 minutes
    22:33 STS-111
    ISS Quest
    United StatesFranklin Chang-Diaz
    FrancePhilippe Perrin
    Replaced Canadarm2's wrist roll joint, and stowed the old joint in the shuttle's payload bay to be returned to Earth.[19][22]
    16 August
    09:25
    4 hours
    23 minutes
    13:48 Expedition 5
    ISS Pirs
    RussiaValery Korzun
    United StatesPeggy Whitson
    Installed six micro meteoroid debris panels onto Zvezda.[23] Whitson became the 6th American and the 7th female spacewalker.
    26 August
    05:27
    5 hours
    21 minutes
    10:48 Expedition 5
    ISS Pirs
    RussiaValery Korzun
    RussiaSergei Treshchyov
    Installed a frame on the outside of Zarya for spacewalk assembly tasks, installed new samples on a pair of Japanese Space Agency experiments housed on Zvezda, installed devices on Zvezda that would simplify the routing of tethers during future spacewalks, and installed two additional ham radio antennas on Zvezda.[23]
    10 October
    15:21
    7 hours
    1 minute
    20:35 STS-112
    ISS Quest
    United StatesDavid Wolf
    United Kingdom/United StatesPiers Sellers
    Released launch locks that held the S1 truss radiators in place during launch, attached power, data and fluid lines between the S1 truss and S0, deployed the station's second S-Band communications system, installed the first of two external camera systems, and released launch restraints on the truss' mobile spacewalk workstation, Crew and Equipment Translation Aid (CETA).[24][25]
    12 October
    14:31
    6 hours
    4 minutes
    20:35 STS-112
    ISS Quest
    United StatesDavid Wolf
    United Kingdom/United StatesPiers Sellers
    Installed a second camera system, released more radiator launch locks, removed insulation covers on quick-disconnect fittings near the Z1 and P6 junction and to install Spool Positioning Devices, released starboard-side launch restraints on the CETA cart, and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly cables.[24][26]
    14 October
    14:08
    6 hours
    36 minutes
    20:44 STS-112
    ISS Quest
    United StatesDavid Wolf
    United Kingdom/United StatesPiers Sellers
    Removed and replaced the Interface Umbilical Assembly on the station's Mobile Transporter, installed two jumpers that will allow ammonia coolant to flow between the S1 and S0 Trusses, released a drag link and stowed it, and installed Spool Positioning Devices (SPD) on ammonia lines.[24][27]
    26 November
    19:49
    6 hours
    45 minutes
    27 November
    02:34
    STS-113
    ISS Quest
    United StatesMichael Lopez-Alegria
    United StatesJohn Herrington
    Initial installation of the P1 truss, installed connections between the P1 and the S0 truss, released launch restraints on the CETA cart, installed Spool Positioning Devices (SPDs) onto the station, removed a drag link on P1 that served as a launch restraint, and installed a Wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the Unity node.[28][29]
    28 November
    18:36
    6 hours
    10 minutes
    29 November
    00:46
    STS-113
    ISS Quest
    United StatesMichael Lopez-Alegria
    United StatesJohn Herrington
    nstalled fluid jumpers where the S0 and the P1 are attached to each other, removed the P1's starboard keel pin, installed another Wireless video system External Transceiver Assembly onto the P1, and relocated the CETA cart from the P1 to the S1 truss.[28][30]
    30 November
    19:25
    7 hours 1 December
    02:25
    STS-113
    ISS Quest
    United StatesMichael Lopez-Alegria
    United StatesJohn Herrington
    Installed more Spool Positioning Devices, reconfigured electrical harnesses that route power through the Main Bus Switching Units, and attached Ammonia Tank Assembly lines.[28][31]

    Orbital launch summary[edit]

    By country[edit]

    For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport.

    China: 5Europe: 12India: 1Israel: 1Japan: 3Russia: 24Ukraine: 2USA: 17

    Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
    failures
    Remarks
     China 5 4 1 0
     Europe 12 11 1 0
     India 1 1 0 0
     Israel 1 1 0 0
     Japan 3 3 0 0
     Russia 24 22 2 0
     Ukraine 2 2 0 0
     United States 17 16 1 0
    World 65 60 5 0

    By rocket[edit]

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Ariane

    Atlas

    Delta

    H-II

    Long March

    R-7

    R-14

    Space Shuttle

    Titan

    UR

    Others

    By family[edit]

    By type[edit]

    By configuration[edit]

    By spaceport[edit]

    5

    10

    15

    20

    China

    France

    India

    International waters

    Israel

    Japan

    Kazakhstan

    Russia

    United States

    Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
    Baikonur  Kazakhstan 15 14 1 0
    Cape Canaveral  United States 9 8 1 0
    Jiuquan  China 2 2 0 0
    Kennedy  United States 5 5 0 0
    Kourou  France 12 11 1 0
    Ocean Odyssey United Nations International waters 1 1 0 0
    Palmachim  Israel 1 1 0 0
    Plesetsk  Russia 10 9 1 0
    Satish Dhawan  India 1 1 0 0
    Taiyuan  China 3 2 1 0
    Tanegashima  Japan 3 3 0 0
    Vandenberg  United States 3 3 0 0
    Total 65 60 5 0

    By orbit[edit]

    10

    20

    30

    40

    Low Earth

    Medium Earth / Molniya

    Geosynchronous / transfer

    High Earth

    Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally
    achieved
    Remarks
    Low Earth / Sun-synchronous 33 31 2 1 Including flights to ISS
    Geosynchronous /GTO 27 25 2 0
    Medium Earth / Molniya 3 3 0 0
    High Earth 1 1 0 0
    Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer 1 0 1 0
    Total 65 60 5 1

    References[edit]

    • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link]
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link]
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link]
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
  • Generic references:


    Spaceflight portal

    Footnotes[edit]

    1. ^ "IRIDIUM 91". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  • ^ "IRIDIUM 90". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  • ^ "IRIDIUM 94". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  • ^ "IRIDIUM 95". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  • ^ "IRIDIUM 96". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 May 2020.
  • ^ "Самый старый российский спутник связи вывели из эксплуатации" [Oldest Russian communications satellite decommissioned]. RIA Novosti (in Russian). 27 March 2020. Archived from the original on 27 March 2020. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
  • ^ Desch, Matt [@IridiumBoss] (28 December 2019). "Final "official" reentry report for the final satellite of our first generation network: SV97. Reentered at 17:30 UTC yesterday, descending over Russia (trying to return where launched 17 yrs ago). They all provided amazing service – far longer than anyone expected! #Flarewell" (Tweet). Retrieved 30 December 2019 – via Twitter.
  • ^ "IRIDIUM 98". N2YO.com. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  • ^ Foust, Jeff (20 March 2021). "Decommissioned NOAA weather satellite breaks up". SpaceNews. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  • ^ Ray, Justin (24 June 2002). "Titan 2 rocket launches polar-orbiting weather eye". Spaceflight Now. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
  • ^ a b c NASA (2002). "Expedition Four Spacewalks". NASA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (4 March 2002). "STS-109 Mission Status Report No. 8". NASA. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  • ^ NASA (5 March 2002). "STS-109 Mission Status Report No. 10". National Aeronautic and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 16 February 2009. Retrieved 12 January 2009.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-109 Mission Status Report No. 12". National Aeronautic and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-109 Mission Status Report No. 14". National Aeronautic and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-109 Mission Status report No. 16". National Aeronautic and Space Administration. Archived from the original on 21 February 2009. Retrieved 13 January 2009.
  • ^ a b c d NASA (2002). "STS-110 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. Archived from the original on 4 September 2002. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-110, Mission Control Center Status Report #17". NASA. Archived from the original on 6 November 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ a b c NASA (2002). "STS-111 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. Archived from the original on 23 October 2002. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report # 10". NASA. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report # 14". NASA. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-111, Mission Control Center Status Report # 18". NASA. Archived from the original on 6 November 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ a b NASA (2002). "Expedition Five Spacewalks". NASA. Archived from the original on 4 October 2008. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ a b c NASA (2002). "STS-112 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. Archived from the original on 20 February 2003. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report No. 7". NASA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report #11". NASA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-112 Mission Control Center Status Report #15". NASA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ a b c NASA (2002). "STS-113 Extravehicular Activities". NASA. Archived from the original on 19 December 2005. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report # 7". NASA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report # 11". NASA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2008.
  • ^ NASA (2002). "STS-113 Mission Control Center Status Report # 15". NASA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2008.


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