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Anuanuraro

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Anuanuraro
Geography
NASA picture of Anuanuraro Atoll
Anuanuraro
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates	20°26′13″S 143°32′15″W / 20.43694°S 143.53750°W / -20.43694; -143.53750
Archipelago	Tuamotus
Area	7 km² (2.7 sq mi) (lagoon) 2.2 km² (1 sq mi) (above water)
Length	5.3 km (3.29 mi)
Width	3.2 km (1.99 mi)
Administration
France
Overseas collectivity	French Polynesia
Administrative subdivision	Îles Tuamotu-Gambier
Commune	Hao
Demographics
Population	Uninhabited^[1] (2012)

Anuanuraro^[2] is an atollinFrench Polynesia, Pacific Ocean. It is part of the Duke of Gloucester Islands, a subgroup of the Tuamotu group. Anuanuraro's nearest neighbor is Anuanurunga, which is located about 29 km to the southeast.

Anuanuraro is a small atoll. It measures 5.3 km in length, with a maximum width of 3.2 km and a land area of 2.2 km². Its shape is roughly square and its lagoon is totally enclosed by the fringing reef.

Anuanuraro Atoll is uninhabited.

History

[edit]

First sighting recorded by Europeans was by the Spanish expedition of Pedro Fernández de Quirós on 4 February 1606. With the other three atolls of the Duke of Gloucester Islands they were named Cuatro Coronas (Four Crowns in Spanish).^[3]

British naval officer and explorer Philip Carteret visited the Duke of Gloucester islands in 1767. He named this atoll Archangel.^[4]

Formerly Ananuararo Atoll belonged to Robert Wan, the wealthy Tahitian pearl trader.^[5] It was bought back by the government of French Polynesia in March 2002.

This atoll has an airfield which was built by Wan's company, Wan-Polynésie. It was opened in 1982 but is now in disuse.

Administration

[edit]

Administratively the four atolls of the Duke of Gloucester Islands, including the uninhabited ones of Anuanuraro, Anuanuruga and Nukutepipi, belong to the communeofHereheretue, which is associated to the Hao commune.

References

[edit]

^ "Population". Institut de la statistique de la Polynésie française. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 24 September 2014.

^ Young, J.L. (1899). "Names of the Paumotu Islands, with the old names so far as they are known". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 8 (4): 264–268. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012. Retrieved 7 January 2015.

^ Burney, James A chronological history of the discoveries in the South Sea or Pacific Ocean London, 1803, vII, p.326.

^ Les Atolls des Tuamotu from Jacques Bonvallot, Institut de recherche pour le développement, éditions de l'IRD, 1994, ISBN 9782709911757, p.275-282.

^ "La Perle de Tahiti : un siècle d'histoire" (in French). Tahiti Infos. 11 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2023.