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Germanium tetrabromide







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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


Germanium tetrabromide
Names
IUPAC name

tetrabromogermane

Identifiers

CAS Number

3D model (JSmol)

ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.270 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 236-612-1

PubChem CID

CompTox Dashboard (EPA)

  • InChI=1S/Br4Ge/c1-5(2,3)4

    Key: VJHDVMPJLLGYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

  • [Ge](Br)(Br)(Br)Br

Properties

Chemical formula

Br4Ge
Molar mass 392.246 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless solid
Density 2.123 g/cm3
Melting point 26 °C (79 °F; 299 K)
Boiling point 185.9 °C (366.6 °F; 459.0 K)
Hazards
GHS labelling:

Pictograms

GHS05: Corrosive

Signal word

Danger

Hazard statements

H314

Precautionary statements

P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P405, P501
Structure[1]

Crystal structure

α-Cubic (SnI4 type)
β-Monoclinic (SnBr4 type)
Thermochemistry

Std enthalpy of
formation
fH298)

83.3 kcal/mol
Related compounds

Other anions

Germanium tetrafluoride
Germanium tetrachloride
Germanium tetraiodide

Other cations

Carbon tetrabromide
Silicon tetrabromide
Tin(IV) bromide

Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Infobox references

Germanium tetrabromide is the inorganic compound with the formula GeBr4. It is a colorless solid that melts near room temperature. It can be formed by treating solid germanium with bromine, or by treating a germanium-copper mixture with bromine:[2]

Ge + Br2 → GeBr4

From this reaction, GeBr4 has a heat of formation of 83.3 kcal/mol.[3]

The compound is liquid at 25 °C, and forms an interlocking liquid structure.[4] From room temperature down to −60 °C the structure takes on a cubic α form, whereas at lower temperatures it takes on a monoclinic β form.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Köhler, J.; Okudera, Η.; Simon, A. (2005). "Crystal structure of germanium tetrabromide, β-GeBr4, low temperature modification". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - New Crystal Structures. 220 (1–4). Walter de Gruyter GmbH: 554. doi:10.1524/ncrs.2005.220.14.554. ISSN 2197-4578.
  • ^ P. W. Schenk (1963). "Silicon and Germanium". In G. Brauer (ed.). Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry, 2nd Ed. Vol. 2page=718. NY, NY: Academic Press.
  • ^ Evans, D. F.; Richards, R. E. (1952). "233. The heats of formation of germanium tetrabromide and germanium tetraiodide". Journal of the Chemical Society (Resumed). Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC): 1292. doi:10.1039/jr9520001292. ISSN 0368-1769.
  • ^ Swamy, K. N.; Bhuiyan, L. B. (1980). "The Reference Interaction Site Model and the Structure of Liquid Germanium Tetrabromide". Physics and Chemistry of Liquids. 9 (2). Informa UK Limited: 169–174. doi:10.1080/00319108008084774. ISSN 0031-9104.

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