J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 S o u n d s
T o g g l e S o u n d s s u b s e c t i o n
1 . 1 C o n s o n a n t s
1 . 2 V o w e l s
2 W r i t i n g s y s t e m
3 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
K i c k a p o o l a n g u a g e
1 1 l a n g u a g e s
● A s t u r i a n u ● B r e z h o n e g ● D e u t s c h ● E s p a ñ o l ● F r a n ç a i s ● I t a l i a n o ● N e d e r l a n d s ● N o r s k n y n o r s k ● P i e m o n t è i s ● P o l s k i ● Р у с с к и й
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Dialect of the Fox language
Kickapoo people building a winter house in the town of Nacimiento Coahuila, Mexico, 2008
Kickapoo (Kickapoo: Metotheeneniaatoweeheni [1] Fox language or a closely related language, closely related to, and mutually intelligible with, the dialects spoken by the Sauk people and Meskwaki people . Their language is included in the Central Algonquian languages subgroup of the Algonquian languages family, itself a member of the Algic languages family.
In 1985, the Kickapoo Nation's School in Horton, Kansas , began a language-immersion program for elementary school grades to revive teaching and use of the Kickapoo language in kindergarten through grade 6.[2]
In 2010, the Head Start Program at the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas reservation, which teaches the Kickapoo language, became "the first Native American school to earn Texas School Ready! (TSR) Project certification."[3] [1]
Also in 2010, Mexico's Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia participated in the elaboration of a Kickapoo alphabet.[4] Kickapoo in Mexico are known for their whistled speech .
Texts,[5] [6] [7]
The Kickapoo language and members of the Kickapoo tribe were featured in the movie The Only Good Indian Wes Studi . This was a fictionalized account of Native American children forced to attend an Indian boarding school , where they were forced to speak English and give up their cultural practices.[8]
Sounds
[ edit ]
Consonants
[ edit ]
Eleven consonant phonemes are used in Kickapoo:
The voiceless sounds can sometimes be voiced as [b d dʒ ɡ ð z
/p in word-initial position can also be aspirated as [pʰ ] .
/tʃ / can also be pronounced as [ts .[9]
Glides /w j o̯, i̯ ].[10]
/w can be pronounced as [ʔ ] in fast speech.[1]
Vowels
[ edit ]
The eight vowel sounds in Kickapoo are: short /a, ɛ, i, o/ and long /aː, ɛː, iː, oː/ .[10]
Sounds /a, ɛ, i, o/ , can also be phonetically heard as allophones [ə, ɛ~e, ɪ, ʊ~o] and /aː, ɛː, iː, oː/ can be heard as [äː, æː, iː, ɔː] .[1]
Writing system
[ edit ]
A Kickapoo alphabet was developed by Paul Voorhis in 1974 and was revised in 1981.[11]
Kickapoo alphabet (Kickapoo Language Development Program)
Letter
a aa ch e ee h i ii k m n o oo p s t th w y
Pronunciation
ə
ɑ
tʃ
e æ
h ɪ
i k m n o ɔ
p s t θ
w j
References
[ edit ]
^ Reaves, Michell Reaves (2001-08-11). "Canku Ota - Aug. 11, 2001 - Indians Value Their Language" . Canku Ota (Many Paths), an Online Newsletter Celebrating Native America, Medill News Service (42 ). Retrieved 2012-07-19 .
^ "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas First Native American Tribe to Achieve Texas School Ready! Certification" . Newswise, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston . 2010-01-26. Retrieved 2012-07-19 .
^ "Kickapoo Language Prepared to be Written" . Art Daily . 2010-04-12. Archived from the original on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 2012-07-19 .
^ "OLAC resources in and about the Kickapoo language" . Retrieved 2012-07-19 .
^ "Recordings for study of the Shawnee, Kickapoo, Ojibwa, and Sauk-and-Fox :: American Philosophical Society" . Retrieved 2012-07-19 .
^ "OLAC Record: Kickapoo vocabulary" . 1988. Retrieved 2012-07-19 .
^ "Kickapoo Language, Culture to be Featured in Film" . Hiawatha World Online . 2007-09-12. Archived from the original on 2012-08-10. Retrieved 2012-07-19 .
^ Voorhis, Paul H. (1974). Introduction to the Kickapoo Language . Indiana University Publications.
^ a b Voorhis, Paul H. (1967). Kickapoo Grammar . Ann Arbor.
^ Cowan, William (1981). Papers of the Thirteenth Algonquian Conference Carleton University . pp. 81–89. ISBN 9780770901233
t
e
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kickapoo_language&oldid=1229676055 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● C e n t r a l A l g o n q u i a n l a n g u a g e s ● I n d i g e n o u s l a n g u a g e s o f t h e N o r t h A m e r i c a n e a s t e r n w o o d l a n d s ● I n d i g e n o u s l a n g u a g e s o f t h e N o r t h A m e r i c a n P l a i n s ● L a n g u a g e s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● L a n g u a g e a r t i c l e s w i t h o l d s p e a k e r d a t a ● I S O l a n g u a g e a r t i c l e s c i t i n g s o u r c e s o t h e r t h a n E t h n o l o g u e ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g K i c k a p o o - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● P a g e s w i t h p l a i n I P A ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 8 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 3 : 2 2 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
