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This is a list of video game publisher companies. A video game publisher may specialize in only publishing games for developers, or may either have in-house development studios or own subsidiary development companies. Some developers may publish their games themselves.

This list includes both active and inactive companies. Active publishers are either run independently or as a subsidiary of another company. Inactive publishers may either be defunct outright or still exist but no longer involved in video game publishing.

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  • See also
  • Legend
    active independently
    active as subsidiary of larger game publisher
    defunct / no longer active in video game publishing
    Publisher Location Est. Notable games published Notes
    07th Expansion Japan 2002 Higurashi When They Cry
    Umineko When They Cry
    Ciconia When They Cry
    11 bit studios Warsaw, Poland 2010 Frostpunk
    This War of Mine
    Moonlighter
    video game developer, marketer, and distributor
    1C Company Moscow, Russia 1991 Il-2 series
    Men of War series
    specializes in localization for Russia
    20th Century Games Century City, California, United States 2022 Aliens: Dark Descent Licensor for games based on 20th Century Studios properties
    2K Games Novato, California, United States 2005 NBA 2K
    WWE 2K
    video game marketer and distributor; subsidiary and publishing label of Take-Two Interactive
    3D Realms Garland, Texas, United States 1987 Duke Nukem series video game developer; also known as Apogee Software, Ltd.; acquired by Embracer Group in 2021
    The 3DO Company Redwood City, California, United States 1991 Army Men video game and video game console developer
    505 Games Milan, Italy 2006 publishing division of Digital Bros. group
    7th Level Dallas, Texas, United States 1993 Monty Python's Complete Waste of Time defunct 1998
    A&F Software Rochdale, United Kingdom 1981 Chuckie Egg merged with MC Lothlorien in 1986 to become Icon Design Ltd.
    Aackosoft Zoeterwoude, Netherlands 1983 various MSX games defunct 1988
    Aardvark Software United Kingdom 1983 Frak! defunct 1989
    ABC Software Buchs, St. Gallen, Switzerland 1991 acquired by Electronic Arts in 1998
    Absolute Entertainment Upper Saddle River, New Jersey, United States 1986 A Boy and His Blob: Trouble on Blobolonia defunct 1995
    Access Software Salt Lake City, Utah, United States 1982 Tex Murphy acquired by Microsoft in 1999; defunct 2006
    Acclaim Entertainment Glen Cove, New York, United States 1987 Turok
    Burnout
    WWF WrestleMania
    brand name acquired by Acclaim Games; intellectual property acquired by Throwback Entertainment
    Accolade California, United States 1984 Hardball! series
    Star Control series
    Test Drive series
    video game developer; acquired by Atari, SA née Infogrames in 1999, name retired
    Acornsoft Cambridge, England, United Kingdom 1980 various Acorn Electron games rights sold to Superior Software in 1986
    Acquire Tokyo, Japan 1994 Akiba's Trip acquired by GungHo Online Entertainment in 2011
    Active Gaming Media AGM Osaka, Japan 2006 PLAYISM part of Active Gaming Media Inc., focuses on the localization and distribution of video games
    Activision Santa Monica, California, United States 1979 Call of Duty
    Guitar Hero
    Spyro
    video game developer; acquired Neversoft in 1999 and Infinity Ward in 2003; acquired several other developers as well; merged with Vivendi to form Activision Blizzard in 2008
    Activision Blizzard Santa Monica, California, United States 2008 formed by merger between Activision and Vivendi Games in 2008; acquired by Microsoft in 2023
    Addictive Games Milton Keynes, England, United Kingdom 1982 Football Manager acquired by Prism Leisure Corporation in 1987, which continued to use the Addictive Games label until 1992
    The Adventure Company Toronto, Ontario, Canada 2002 Still Life label of DreamCatcher Interactive until 2006, of JoWooD Productions Software from then until 2011, and of Nordic Games since then
    Adventure International Longwood, Florida, United States 1978 Adventureland defunct 1985
    Adventure Soft Birmingham, England, United Kingdom 1983 Simon the Sorcerer still sells old games but no longer publishes new games under the name
    Affect Japan 1990 defunct 2008
    Agatsuma Entertainment Tokyo, Japan 1997 Drawn to Life defunct 2016
    Âge Tokyo, Japan 1999 Akane Maniax division of Acid Co., Ltd
    AGEod Grenoble, France 2005 Birth of America acquired by Paradox Interactive in 2009 and renamed to Paradox France; they became independent in 2012 and their games are now published by The Slitherine Group
    Agetec Sunnyvale, California, United States 1998 focuses on distributing Japanese titles in the US
    Akabeisoft2 Japan 2005 Sharin no Kuni: The Girl Among the Sunflowers
    Akella Moscow, Russia 1995 Age of Sail II
    Age of Pirates series
    Sea Dogs
    video game developer; defunct 2012
    Akupara Games Los Angeles, California, United States 2016 Whispering Willows
    The Metronomicon: Slay the Dance Floor
    video game developer, does console and mobile porting
    Aksys Torrance, California, United States 2006 Guilty Gear series
    ALcot Japan 2003 Clover Heart's
    Alawar Novosibirsk, Russia 1999 Beholder (video game)
    Do Not Feed the Monkeys
    Farm Frenzy
    video game developer, marketer, and distributor
    AliceSoft Japan 1989 Tournament of the Gods
    AlphaDream Tokyo, Japan 2000 Koto Battle: Tengai no Moribito no longer publishes video games
    ADK Ageo, Saitama, Japan 1980 Exciting Soccer known as Alpha Denshi Corporation in 1993; defunct 2003
    Alchemist Tokyo, Japan 1991 Baldr Force defunct 2016
    All in! Games Kraków, Poland 2018 Chernobylite (PS4, Xbox One)
    Alligata Sheffield, United Kingdom 1983 Blagger acquired by Superior Software in 1987
    Allumer Tokyo, Japan 1983 Blandia defunct 1999
    Alten8 Luton, England, United Kingdom 2005 Space Tanks video game developer
    Alternative Software Castleford, United Kingdom 1985 Count Duckula
    Amazon Games Seattle, Washington, United States 2012 The Grand Tour Game software publishing arm of Amazon
    American Game Cartridges Chandler, Arizona, United States 1990 Chillder defunct 1994
    American Laser Games Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States 1989 Mad Dog McCree acquired by its former division, Her Interactive, in 1999
    American Video Entertainment San Jose, California, United States 1990 Wally Bear and the NO! Gang published last game in 1994
    Amplitude Studios Paris, France 2011 Endless Space acquired by Sega in 2016 and their games are now published by Sega
    Amsoft Brentwood, Essex, United Kingdom 1984 various Amstrad CPC games publishing arm of Amstrad until 1989
    ANALOG Software Worcester, Massachusetts, United States 1981 various Atari 8-bit games software publishing arm of ANALOG Computing; defunct 1989
    Antic Software Marion, Ohio, United States 1982 Caverns of Mars II software publishing arm of Antic; defunct 1990
    APF Electronics Inc. New York City, United States 1970 APF TV Fun defunct 1983
    Apogee Software United States 2008 video game developer
    Apple Inc. Cupertino, California, United States 1976 Lemonade Stand known as Apple Computer until 2007
    Aquaplus Osaka, Japan 1994 Utawarerumono
    AQ Interactive Tokyo, Japan 2005 Bullet Witch Merged into Marvelous Entertainment in 2011
    Arcadia Systems Costa Mesa, California, United States 1987 Silver Surfer division of Mastertronic; defunct 1991
    Arcen Games Durham, North Carolina, United States 2009 AI War series
    A Valley Without Wind series
    The Last Federation
    Arc System Works Tokyo, Japan 1988 BlazBlue series
    Guilty Gear series
    video game developer
    Argus Press United Kingdom 1966 Nether Earth published games through its Argus Press Software division, which was acquired in 1987 and renamed Grandslam Entertainment
    Arika Tokyo, Japan 1995 Technicbeat video game developer
    Ariolasoft Germany 1983 software publishing arm of Ariola Records; reëstablished as United Software in 1990
    Armor Games United States 2005 published flash titles before branching out into mobile, PC, and console markets
    Arsys Software Tokyo, Japan 1985 Star Cruiser defunct 2001
    Artdink Tokyo, Japan 1986 A-Train
    Artic Computing Brandesburton, United Kingdom 1980 Bear Bovver defunct 1986
    Arush Entertainment Scottsdale, Arizona, United States 1999 Duke Nukem: Manhattan Project acquired by HIP Interactive in 2004; defunct 2005
    Arxel Tribe Slovenia 1989 The Legend of the Prophet and the Assassin last game published in 2003
    Ascaron Gütersloh, Germany 1992 The Patrician known as Ascom until 1996; defunct 2009; most assets acquired by Kalypso Media
    ASC Games Darien, Connecticut, United States 1992 Sanitarium defunct 2000
    Asmik Corporation of America Japan 1985 merged with Ace Entertainment
    Asmodee Quartier Villaroy, Guyancourt, France 1995 Scythe: Digital Edition
    Aspyr Media Austin, Texas, United States 1996 acquired by Embracer Group in 2021
    Astragon Düsseldorf, Germany 2000 Family Park Tycoon
    Asymmetric Publications Arizona, United States Kingdom of Loathing
    Atari, Inc Sunnyvale, California, United States 1972 Pong
    Breakout
    Asteroids
    Centipede
    bought by Warner Bros. in 1976; closed 1984, assets split between Atari Corporation and Atari Games
    Atari Corp. Sunnyvale, California, United States 1984 Electrocop founded as Tramel Technology, Ltd. in 1984; acquired Atari name shortly thereafter; reverse-merged with JMS Inc. in 1996
    Atari Games Milpitas, California, United States 1984 Gauntlet published console games under the Tengen label; subsidiary of Time Warner until its acquisition by WMS Industries in 1996, which spun it off as a subsidiary of Midway Games in 1998; renamed to Midway Games West at the same time; dissolved in 2003
    Atari, SA Paris, France 2003 Enter the Matrix
    Transformers
    Unreal Tournament 2004
    Star Trek Online
    formerly GT Interactive, became full subsidiary of Atari, SA in 2008
    AtariAge United States 1998 Adventure II
    Athena Japan 1987 Sword Master no longer publishes video games
    Atlantis Software London, England, United Kingdom 1984 Cops 'n' Robbers defunct 1992
    Artech Digital Entertainment Ottawa, Ontario, Canada 1982 Mystery at the Museums defunct 2011
    ASCII Corporation Tokyo, Japan 1977 acquired by Kadokawa Group Holdings in 2004
    Atlus Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan 1986 Persona series

    Shin Megami Tensei series
    Devil Survivor series

    video game developer; purchased by Sega in 2013
    Attic Entertainment Software Albstadt, Germany 1990 The Oath defunct 2001
    Audiogenic Limited Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom 1975 various Commodore PET games defunct 1985; reformed as Audiogenic Software Ltd
    August Japan 2001 Princess Holiday
    Auran Development Helensvale, Queensland, Australia 1995 SpellForce: The Order of Dawn now known as N3V Games
    Automata United Kingdom Portsmouth, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom 1977 Deus Ex Machina defunct 1985
    Autumn Games New York City, United States 2007 Skullgirls focused on providing publishing services for independent developers for digital platforms
    Avalon Hill Renton, Washington, United States 1954 Achtung Spitfire! acquired by Hasbro in 1998
    Aventuras AD Spain 1987 various text adventure games defunct 1992
    Aventurine SA Athens, Greece 2002 Darkfall video game developer
    BAM! Entertainment San Jose, California, United States 1999 Bujingai dormant since 2004
    Bandai Games Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan 1950 video game operations merged with NamcoasNamco Bandai Games; no longer publishes video games
    Bandai Namco Entertainment Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan 1955 Naruto: Ultimate Ninja
    Banpresto Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan 1977 acquired by Namco Bandai Holdings; no longer publishes video games
    BBC Multimedia London, England, United Kingdom 1995 Doctor Who: Destiny of the Doctors defunct 2005
    Beagle Bros San Diego, California, United States 1980 Beagle Bag defunct 1991
    Bergsala Lightweight Tokyo, Japan 1995 Apron of Magic
    Berkeley Systems Berkeley, California, United States 1987 You Don't Know Jack acquired by Sierra in 1997; defunct 2000
    Bethesda Softworks Rockville, Maryland, United States 1986 Fallout 3, 4 and New Vegas
    Elder Scrolls
    Wolfenstein: The New Order
    The Evil Within
    Doom (2016)
    video game developer; acquired by Microsoft in 2020
    Beyond Software United Kingdom 1983 Lords of Midnight acquired by Telecomsoft in 1985
    Big Ant Studios Melbourne, Victoria, Australia 2001 Cricket 19
    Big Fish Games Seattle, Washington, United States 2002 Virtual Villagers acquired by Aristocrat Technologies in 2018
    Big Five Software Van Nuys, California, United States 1980 Miner 2049er defunct 1984
    Bilibili Shanghai, China 2009 Guardian Tales
    Black Bean Games Gazzada Schianno, Italy 2004 SBK-07: Superbike World Championship merged with Milestone S.r.l. in 2012
    Blue Byte Düsseldorf, Germany 1988 The Settlers video game developer; acquired by Ubisoft and their games are now published by Ubisoft
    Broderbund United States 1980 Myst
    Prince of Persia
    acquired by Ubisoft, eventually sold to The Learning Company; no longer publishes video games
    Black Legend Welwyn, United Kingdom 1993 Football Glory defunct 1996
    Blizzard Entertainment Irvine, California, United States 1991 Diablo series
    StarCraft series

    Warcraft series
    Hearthstone
    Heroes of the Storm
    Overwatch

    video game developer; acquired by Davidson & Associates in 1994, renamed from Silicon & Synapse; acquired by CUC International in 1996, which merged into Cendant in 1997 and was sold to Havas in 1998; acquired by Vivendi and become part of Vivendi Games group in 1998 merged into Activision Blizzard in 2008
    Blue Ribbon Doncaster, United Kingdom 1985 3D Dotty label of CDS Micro Systems; defunct 1991
    Blumhouse Games Los Angeles, California, United States 2023 video game publishing arm of Blumhouse Productions
    Bohemia Interactive Prague, Czech Republic 1999 ARMA series
    Box Office, Inc. Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States 1987 ALF: The First Adventure published last game in 1989
    Brash Entertainment Hollywood, California, United States 2007 Jumper: Griffin's Story defunct 2008
    Broccoli Tokyo, Japan 1994 First Kiss Story II
    Bug-Byte Liverpool, United Kingdom 1980 Manic Miner
    Bubble Bus Software Tonbridge, Kent, United Kingdom 1982 Starquake defunct 1989
    BudgeCo California, United States 1981 Raster Blaster defunct 1983
    Buka Entertainment Moscow, Russia 1994 Pathologic
    BulkyPix Vélizy-Villacoublay, France 2008 Please, Don't Touch Anything defunct 2016
    Bullet-Proof Software Japan 1980 The Black Onyx defunct
    Bungie Bellevue, Washington 1991 Destiny series
    Marathon Trilogy
    Abuse
    video game developer; formerly a subsidiary of Microsoft; formerly had a publishing deal with Activision, now an "independent subsidiary" of Sony Interactive Entertainment as of 2022
    C&E Taipei, Taiwan 1990 Super Fighter no longer publishes video games
    California Dreams California, United States 1987 Blockout publishing label of Logical Design Works; defunct 1991
    California Pacific Computer Company Davis, California, United States 1979 Akalabeth: World of Doom defunct 1983
    Camerica Chicago, Illinois 1988
    Canal+ Multimedia France 1984 Paris 1313 publishing arm of the Canal+ Group; no longer publishes video games
    Candy Soft Japan 1996 Tsuyokiss
    Capcom Osaka, Japan 1979 Mega Man series
    Street Fighter series
    Resident Evil series
    Devil May Cry series
    video game developer
    Capstone Software Miami, Florida, United States 1984 William Shatner's TekWar subsidiary of IntraCorp; defunct 1996
    Carry Lab Japan 1981 various PC-88, FM-7, and MSX games defunct
    Casady & Greene United States 1984 Sky Shadow defunct 2003
    Cases Computer Simulations London, England, United Kingdom 1982 Arnhem published last game in 1994
    Cave Tokyo, Japan 1994 DoDonPachi SaiDaiOuJou
    Cavedog Entertainment Bothell, Washington, United States 1995 Total Annihilation defunct 2000
    CBS Electronics United States 1982 K-Razy Shoot-Out closed in 1984
    CD Projekt Red Warsaw, Poland 1994 The Witcher series
    CDS Software Doncaster, United Kingdom 1982 European Superleague reformed as iDigicon Ltd in 2002
    CDV Software Entertainment AG Bruchsal, Germany 1989 defunct 2010
    Centuri Hialeah, Florida, United States 1969 Vanguard known as Allied Leisure until 1980; defunct 1985
    ChessBase Hamburg, Germany 1986 various chess programs
    Chucklefish London, England, United Kingdom 2011 Stardew Valley
    Starbound
    Eastward (video game)
    A video game developer and publisher
    Cinemax Prague, Czech Republic 1998 Memento Mori
    CI Games Warsaw, Poland 2002 Sniper: Ghost Warrior video game developer; also known as City Interactive
    Cinematronics El Cajon, California, United States 1975 Dragon's Lair acquired by Tradewest in 1987 and renamed to Leland Corporation
    Cinemaware Burlingame, California, United States 1985 Defender of the Crown defunct 1991; reëstablished as Cinemaware Inc. in 2000
    Circus Hasuda, Saitama, Japan 2000 Suika
    Club Kidsoft Los Gatos, California, United States 1992 various edutainment games defunct
    The Coca-Cola Company Atlanta, Georgia 1886 Pepsi Invaders no longer publishes video games
    Codemasters Warwickshire, United Kingdom 1985 Overlord video game developer; acquired by Electronic Arts in 2021
    Coktel Vision Paris, France 1985 Emmanuelle acquired by Sierra in 1993
    Coleco United States 1932 video game console (ColecoVision and Telstar) and video game developer; revived in 2005, after being defunct since 1988
    Color Dreams United States 1988 video game developer
    CommaVid Aurora, Illinois, United States 1981 Video Life defunct 1983
    Commercial Data Systems Emerald Park, Saskatchewan, Canada 1982 Frantic Freddie exited the video game industry in 1990
    Commodore West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States 1954 Radar Rat Race defunct 1994
    Compile Japan 1982 defunct 2003
    Compile Heart Tokyo, Japan 2006 Record of Agarest War subsidiary of Idea Factory
    CompuServe Columbus, Ohio, United States 1969 Island of Kesmai defunct 2009
    Computer and Video Games Bath, Somerset, England, United Kingdom 1981 The Thompson Twins Adventure label of Future Publishing; also known as C&VG, CVG, or C+VG; defunct 2004
    Conspiracy Entertainment Santa Monica, California, United States 1997 video game developer
    Core Design Derby, England, United Kingdom 1988 Corporation acquired by Eidos Interactive in 1996; defunct 2010
    Cosmi Corporation Carson, California, United States 1982 Forbidden Forest, The President is Missing
    Crave Entertainment Newport Beach, California, United States 1997
    Creative Computing United States 1974 various Atari 8-bit games defunct 1985
    CM Games Tallinn, Estonia 2010
    Creatures Tokyo, Japan 1995 Chee-Chai Alien no longer publishes video games
    Crimson Cow Hamburg, Germany 2002 A Vampyre Story
    CRL Group London, England, United Kingdom 1982 Tau Ceti published last game in 1989
    Cronosoft United Kingdom 2002 various homebrew ZX Spectrum games
    Culture Brain Excel Tokyo, Japan 1980
    Cryo Interactive Paris, France 1989 Seven Games of the Soul defunct 2002; assets acquired by Dreamcatcher Interactive
    Crystal Computing Manchester, United Kingdom 1982 Halls of the Things reëstablished as Design Design in 1984
    Crystal Dynamics Redwood City, California, United States 1992 Gex video game developer; acquired by Eidos Interactive in 1998
    Crytek Frankfurt, Germany 1999 Robinson: The Journey video game developer
    Crytivo Games San Diego, California, United States 2013 The Universim and many other indie games of different genres
    Cyberdreams Calabasas, California, United States 1990 Dark Seed defunct 1997
    Cybersoft North Miami Beach, Florida 1994 Air Cavalry label of GameTek; last game published in 1995
    D3 Publisher Tokyo, Japan 1996 Last Escort series
    Vitamin series
    Simple series
    Daedalic Entertainment Hamburg, Germany 2007 Edna & Harvey: The Breakout
    DarXabre The Netherlands 2001 Hooligans: Storm Over Europe defunct
    Datamost Chatsworth, California, United States 1981 Aztec defunct 1985
    Datam Polystar Tokyo, Japan 1990 Cacoma Knight no longer publishes video games
    Datasoft Chatsworth, California, United States 1980 Bruce Lee reformed as IntelliCreations in 1987
    Data Age California, United States 1982 Journey Escape defunct 1983
    Data Becker Düsseldorf, Germany 1980 America defunct 2014
    Data East Tokyo, Japan 1976
    Davidson & Associates Torrance, California, United States 1983 Math Blaster! acquired by CUC International in 1996; defunct 1999
    Davilex Games Houten, The Netherlands 1997 A2 Racer ceased publishing video games in 2005
    Davka Chicago, Illinois, United States 1982 various Apple II games no longer publishes video games
    Daybreak Game Company California, United States 1995 DC Universe Online video game developer; formerly known as Sony Online Entertainment; acquired by Enad Global 7 in 2020
    dB-SOFT Sapporo, Japan 1980 Flappy defunct 2001
    Deep Silver Munich, Germany 2002 Metro series
    Saints Row series
    S.T.A.L.K.E.R. series
    label of Koch Media; purchased video game developer Volition and the Metro franchise from THQ in 2013; acquired by THQ Nordic in 2018
    Delphine Software International Paris, France 1988 Future Wars defunct 2004
    Delta 4 United Kingdom 1984 Bored of the Rings defunct 1992
    Destination Software Moorestown, New Jersey, United States 2001 Snood used the label DSI Games; acquired by GreenScreen Interactive Software in 2008
    Destineer Minnesota, United States 2000 video game developer; publishes under the Bold Games, MacSoft, and Atomic Games labels
    Devolver Digital Austin, Texas, United States 2008
    Digital Fantasia Blackpool, United Kingdom 1982 Perseus and Andromeda ceased publishing in 1983; defunct 1991
    Digital Integration Camberley, Surrey, United Kingdom 1982 ATF acquired by Titus Interactive in 1998; defunct 2005
    Digital Jesters Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom 2003 Chaos League defunct 2006
    Digital Leisure Aurora, Ontario, Canada 1997 various DVD games
    Digital Pictures San Mateo, California, United States 1991 Corpse Killer defunct 1996
    Dinamic Multimedia Madrid, Spain 1993 PC Fútbol defunct 2001
    Dinamic Software Spain 1983 After the War video game developer; defunct 1992
    Dinosaur Polo Club Wellington, New Zealand 2013 Mini Motorways
    Disney Interactive Studios Glendale, California, United States 1988 defunct 2016
    DK'Tronics Saffron Walden, United Kingdom 1981 3D Tanx defunct 1993
    Domark London, England, United Kingdom 1984 3D Construction Kit merged with Big Red Software, Simis, and Eidos Technologies to form Eidos Interactive in 1996
    Don't Nod Paris, France 2008 Gerda: A Flame in Winter
    Double Fine San Francisco, California, United States 2000 Psychonauts series acquired by Microsoft in 2019
    Dovetail Games Chatham, Kent, England, United Kingdom 2008 Train Simulator
    Dragon Data Wales, United Kingdom 1980 various Dragon 32/64 games division of Mettoy; defunct 1984
    DreadXP United States 2019 The Mortuary Assistant video game publishing arm of Dread Central
    DreamCatcher Games Toronto, Ontario, Canada 1996 acquired by JoWooD Productions; folded into Nordic Games in 2011
    DreamWorks Interactive Los Angeles, California, United States 1995 The Neverhood joint venture between DreamWorks and Microsoft; acquired by Electronic Arts in 2000
    Drecom Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan 2001 D Cide Traumerei, Disgaea RPG
    DROsoft Madrid, Spain 1986 various ZX Spectrum games acquired by Electronic Arts in 1994
    Dtp entertainment Hamburg, Germany 1995
    Dynamic Planning Tokyo, Japan 1974 Shien's Revenge known as Dynamic Kikaku; no longer publishes video games
    Dynamix Eugene, Oregon, United States 1984 David Wolf: Secret Agent acquired by Sierra in 1990; defunct 2001
    EasyGameStation Japan 2001 Chantelise - A Tale of Two Sisters
    Ecole Software Nishinomiya, Japan 1989 Death Crimson OX no longer publishes video games
    Edge Games Pasadena, California, United States 1990 successor to Softek International Ltd
    Edu-Ware Agoura Hills, California, United States 1979 The Prisoner defunct 1985
    eGames Langhorne, Pennsylvania, United States 1992 Darwinia published games under the Cinemaware Marquee label; acquired by Tamino Minerals in 2012
    Eidos Interactive London, England, United Kingdom 1990 Tomb Raider series
    Hitman series

    Championship Manager series

    absorbed by Square Enix Europe in 2009. Several assets including Crystal Dynamics, Eidos-Montreal, along with related franchises like Tomb Raider were acquired by Embracer Group in 2022
    Electric Dreams Software Southampton, England, United Kingdom 1985 Firetrack defunct 1989
    Electronic Arts Redwood City, California, United States 1982 Battlefield series
    Medal of Honor series
    The Sims series
    video game developer
    Electronic Arts Square Japan 1998 joint venture between Electronic Arts (70%) and Square (30%) to publish EA titles in Japan. Square's stake sold to EA in 2003 and became Electronic Arts K.K. during preparations for Square Enix merger
    Electronic Arts Victor Japan 1993 Mutant League Football joint venture of Electronic Arts (70%) and Victor Entertainment (30%). Venture ended in December 1997
    Electro Brain Salt Lake City, Utah, United States 1990 Ghoul School defunct 1998
    The Elektrik Keyboard Chicago, Illinois, United States 1978 Depth Charge ceased publishing video games in 1979
    ELF Corporation Tokyo, Japan 1989 Dōkyūsei defunct 2015
    Elite Systems Lichfield, United Kingdom 1984 Beyond the Ice Palace
    Empire Interactive London, England, United Kingdom 1987 Big Mutha Truckers defunct 2009
    English Software Manchester, United Kingdom 1982 Jet-Boot Jack defunct 1987
    Enix Tokyo, Japan 1975 Dragon Warrior merged with SquareasSquare Enix
    Enlight Software United States 1993 Restaurant Empire
    Enterbrain Tokyo, Japan 1987 Tear Ring Saga division of Kadokawa Corporation; its game business was merged into Kadokawa Games in 2009
    Durell Software Taunton, United Kingdom 1983 Saboteur exited the video game industry in 1987
    Eighting Tokyo, Japan 1993 Battle Garegga acquired by COLOPL in 2016 no longer self-publishes video games
    Electric Transit Thousand Oaks, California, United States 1985 Wilderness: A Survival Adventure defunct 1987
    Emerald Software Waterford, Ireland 1988 various licensed games for the Commodore 64 and Amiga defunct 1991
    Encore, Inc. Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States 1994 Torchlight acquired by Speed Commerce in 2002, WYNIT Distribution LLC in 2014; encore acquired Viva Media
    Entertainment Software Publishing Japan 1997 Bangai-O known as ESP; acquired by D3 Publisher, which continued to use it as a label until 2010
    En Masse Entertainment Seattle, Washington, United States 2010 TERA subsidiary of Krafton Game Union; closed in 2020[1]
    Eolith Seoul, South Korea 1996 various arcade games defunct 2005
    Eon Digital Entertainment London, England, United Kingdom 2000 Airfix Dogfighter defunct 2002
    Epic Games Potomac, Maryland, United States 1991 Epic Pinball
    ZZT
    Jill of the Jungle
    Fortnite
    video game developer; known as Potomac Computer Systems until 1992, and Epic MegaGames until 1999
    Epoch Co. Tokyo, Japan 1958 Barcode Battler no longer publishes video games
    Epyx Chappaqua, New York, United States 1978 Dunjonquest series
    Crush, Crumble and Chomp!
    various Olympics-themed games
    video game developer
    ERE Informatique France 1981 Macadam Bumper acquired by Infogrames in 1987
    ESA (formerly Softmax) South Korea 1994 Magna Carta: The Phantom of Avalanche left from game business
    Europress Bath, England, United Kingdom 1965 Titanic: Adventure Out of Time acquired by Hasbro Interactive in 1999
    Eushully Sapporo, Japan 1998 various eroge team within Arkham Products until 2005; label of Eukleia since then
    Examu Tokyo, Japan 1999 Arcana Heart known as Yuki Enterprise until 2007
    Exidy Sunnyvale, California, United States 1974 Mouse Trap
    Venture
    defunct 1989
    F&C Japan 1987 Saori known as Ides until 1997; published games under the FairyTale and Cocktail Soft labels until then
    FASA United States 1980 ended video game development and publishing 2012
    Fabtek Redmond, Washington, United States 1987 Cabal defunct 1999
    Fandom San Francisco, California, United States 2004
    Fairchild Semiconductor Sunnyvale, California, United States 1957 various Fairchild Channel F games initially a division of Fairchild Camera and Instrument; acquired by Schlumberger in 1979, then by National Semiconductor in 1987; regained independence in 1997; acquired by ON Semiconductor in 2016
    Family Soft Tokyo, Japan 1987 Mad Stalker: Full Metal Force
    Fantasy Software Cheltenham, United Kingdom 1983 various ZX Spectrum games defunct 1985
    Faster Than Light United Kingdom 1986 Hydrofool label of Gargoyle Games; defunct 1989
    Fathammer Finland 2002 acquired by Telcogames in 2006
    Firebird Software London, England, United Kingdom 1983 Elite defunct 1989 upon MicroProse's acquisition of Telecomsoft
    First Star Software Chappaqua, New York, United States 1982 Boulder Dash acquired by BBG Entertainment in 2018 and their games are now published by BBG Entertainment
    Fellow Traveller Games Melbourne, Australia 2013 Hacknet
    Feral Interactive London, England, United Kingdom 1999 publishes Macintosh and Linux games
    Fill-in-Cafe Japan 1987 known as Team Cross Wonder until 1989; defunct 1998
    Finji Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States 2006 Night in the Woods
    Overland
    Wilmot's Warehouse
    Chicory: A Colorful Tale
    Tunic
    Fisher Price East Aurora, New York, United States 1930 various Atari 8-bit and Colecovision games acquired by Mattel in 1993 no longer publishes video games
    Fishtank Interactive Ravensburg, Germany 2000 AquaNox publishing Label of Ravensburger Interactive; acquired alongside parent by JoWooD Productions in 2002
    Flair Software Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom 1990 Elvira: The Arcade Game last game published in 1999
    Flight-Plan Gifu, Japan 1989 Sacred Blaze defunct 2010
    Flying Edge Glen Cove, New York, United States 1992 The Simpsons: Bart vs. the Space Mutants label of Acclaim Entertainment; defunct 1994
    Focus Entertainment Paris, France 1996 Pro Cycling Manager
    Focus Multimedia Rugeley, United Kingdom 1995 various budget CD-ROM games Acquired by Fandom, Inc. in 2021
    FormGen Scottsdale, Arizona, United States 1987 Space Dude acquired by GT Interactive in 1996
    The Fourth Dimension United Kingdom 1989 Apocalypse known as The 4th Dimension or 4D; defunct 2004
    Fox Interactive Los Angeles, California, United States 1982 Croc
    Die Hard Trilogy
    video game developer; acquired by Vivendi Universal Games in 2003, ceased in 2006
    indie.io United States Dark Deity
    Freeverse Software New York City, United States 1994 Project Nomads acquired by Ngmoco in 2010
    French Bread Tokyo, Japan 1998 Glove on Fight formerly known as Watanabe Seisakusho
    Froggo Sunnyvale, California 1987 various Atari 2600 and 7800 games defunct 1989
    FromSoftware Tokyo, Japan 1986 Dark Souls series subsidiary of Kadokawa Corporation
    Front Wing Japan 2000 Tea Society of a Witch
    Frontier Developments United Kingdoms 1994 Stranded: Alien Dawn
    FAR: Changing Tides
    publish games under the Frontier Foundry label, no longer publishes video game
    FTL Games San Diego, California, United States 1982 Dungeon Master defunct 1996
    Fujisankei Communications International New York City, United States 1986 no longer publishes video games
    Fujitsu Tokyo, Japan 1935 various FM Towns games no longer publishes video games
    Full On Games Tokyo, Japan 1996 various Dreamcast games known as FOG
    Funcom Oslo, Norway 1993 Age of Conan video game developer; acquired by Tencent in 2020[2]
    funk Mainz, Germany 2016 Bundesfighter II Turbo Online content network operated by German public broadcasting
    Future Games Beroun, Czech Republic 1996 The Black Mirror defunct 2011
    Fuuki Kyoto, Japan 1977 Asura Blade: Sword of Dynasty no longer publishes video games
    G.rev Japan 2000 Border Down
    G5 Entertainment Stockholm, Sweden 2001 Supermarket Mania
    Gaelco Barcelona, Spain 1981 Big Karnak dissolved in 2007
    Game Designers' Workshop Normal, Illinois, United States 1973 The Battle of Chickamauga defunct 1996
    Gaijin Entertainment Budapest, Hungary 2002 War Thunder
    Gaijinworks Redding, California, United States 2006 Miami Law
    Gainax Tokyo, Japan 1984 Princess Maker no longer publishes video games
    Gakken Tokyo, Japan 1947 Might and Magic Book One: The Secret of the Inner Sanctum no longer publishes video games
    Game Basingstoke, England, United Kingdom 1992 Christmas Shopper Simulator
    Gamecock Austin, Texas, United States 2007 acquired by SouthPeak Games
    Gameloft Paris, France 2000 Asphalt Urban GT Acquired by Vivendi in 2016
    Game Freak Tokyo, Japan 1989 Little Town Hero
    Games by Apollo Richardson, Texas, United States 1981 Lost Luggage defunct 1983
    Games Workshop Nottingham, United Kingdom 1975 Chaos ceased publishing video games in 1985
    GameHouse Seattle, Washington, United States 1998 Acquired by RealNetworks in 2004
    GameTek North Miami Beach, Florida, United States 1987 Wheel of Fortune publishing label of IJE; defunct 1998
    Game Arts Tokyo, Japan 1985 Thexder acquired by GungHo Online Entertainment in 2005 and their games are now published by GungHo Online Entertainment
    The Game Factory Aarhus, Denmark 2004 various licensed Game Boy Advance and Nintendo DS games defunct
    Game Park South Korea 1996 various GP32 games defunct 2007
    Game Studio Tokyo, Japan 1985 defunct 2015
    Gargoyle Games Dudley, England, United Kingdom 1983 Tir Na Nog defunct 1987
    Gathering of Developers Austin, Texas, United States 1998 Jazz Jackrabbit 2 acquired by Take Two Interactive in 2000; renamed to Gathering; defunct 2004
    Gearbox Software Frisco, Texas, United States 1999 Bulletstorm: Full Clip Edition acquired by Embracer Group in 2021. Publishes game under the "Gearbox Publishing" label.
    General Entertainment Tokyo, Japan 1994 defunct 2011
    Genki Tokyo, Japan 1990 Tokyo Xtreme Racer
    Global Star Software Ontario, Canada 1992 publishing label of Take-Two Interactive, name retired
    Gathering of Developers Texas, United States 1988 Tropico
    Stronghold
    acquired by Take-Two Interactive, name retired
    Gebelli Software United States 1982 various Apple II games defunct 1984
    Giga Japan 1993 Variable Geo
    Gizmondo Sweden 2000 Sticky Balls known as Tiger Telematics until 2004; defunct 2006
    Global A Entertainment Tokyo, Japan 1997 My World, My Way renamed to GAE, Inc. in 2009
    Global VR San Jose, California, United States 1998 EA Sports NASCAR Racing
    GN Software Japan 2003 Ren'ai CHU! label of Good Navigate
    GOG Ltd Warsaw, Poland 2008 digital distribution service
    Gogii Games Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada 2006 video game developer
    Good Shepherd Entertainment The Hague, Netherlands 2011
    Gotham Games New York City, United States 2002 Conflict: Desert Storm label of Take-Two Interactive; defunct 2003
    Gottlieb Chicago, Illinois, United States 1927 Q*bert defunct 1996
    Got Game Entertainment Weston, Connecticut, United States 2002 ARMA 2
    Grandslam Entertainment Croydon, Surrey, United Kingdom 1987 Reunion defunct 1995
    Graphsim Entertainment Addison, Texas 1992 Hellcats Over the Pacific known as Graphic Simulations
    Gravity Seoul, Republic of Korea 2013 Ragnarok Online
    Ragnarok Online 2: Legend of the Second
    video game developer; subsidy of GungHo Online Entertainment
    Great Wave Software Scotts Valley, California, United States 1984 various edutainment games defunct
    Gremlin Industries San Diego, California, United States 1973 Blockade acquired by Bally in 1984
    Gremlin Interactive Sheffield, England, United Kingdom 1984 acquired by Atari, SA née Infogrames, name retired
    Grolier Interactive Inc New York City, United States 1982 Golden Gate Killer known as Grolier Electronic Publishing Inc until 1996; acquired by Scholastic in 1999
    Groove Games Toronto, Ontario, Canada 2001 Pariah defunct 2009
    GSC World Publishing Kyiv, Ukraine 2004
    GTE Interactive Media Carlsbad, California, United States 1990 Titanic: Adventure Out of Time software publishing arm of GTE; defunct 1997
    GT Interactive New York City, United States 1993 Blood acquired by Atari, SA née Infogrames
    GungHo Online Entertainment Tokyo, Japan 1998 Ragnarok DS
    Gust Co. Ltd. Nagano, Japan 1993 acquired by Koei Tecmo in 2011 and their games are now published by Koei Tecmo
    Hacker International Japan 1990 Menace Beach defunct 2001
    HAL Laboratory Tokyo, Japan 1980 Eggerland no longer publishes video games
    Hamster Corporation Tokyo, Japan 1999 Shienryu
    HanbitSoft South Korea 1999 StarCraft (KR) acquired by T3 Entertainment
    Hasbro Interactive California, United States 1995 Monopoly
    RISK
    RollerCoaster Tycoon series
    assets acquired by Atari, SA née Infogrames in 2000, no staff retained
    Headup Games Düren, Germany 2009 Acquired by Thunderful Group in 2021
    Hect Japan 1988 Firestriker defunct 2002
    HeR Interactive Bellevue, Washington, United States 1995 Nancy Drew video game developer
    Heureka-Klett Germany 1996 Opera Fatal defunct
    Hex London, England, United Kingdom 1990 Top Banana defunct 1999
    Hi Tech Expressions United States 1988
    Hewson Consultants United Kingdom 1981 Pinball Dreams defunct 1991
    Hirameki Diamond Bar, California, United States 2000 Ever17 ceased publishing video games in 2008
    Hodder & Stoughton London, England, United Kingdom 1868 The Rats no longer publishes video games
    Home Entertainment Suppliers Sydney, Australia 1984 Raid 2020 known as HES
    Hooded Horse Dallas, Texas, United States 2019 Manor Lords
    HopeLab Redwood City, California, United States 2001 Re-Mission
    Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Boston, Massachusetts, United States 1832 Where in the World is Carmen Sandiego? Treasures of Knowledge publishes games through its software division, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Learning Technology, which was known as Riverdeep PLC until its acquisition of Houghton Mifflin in 2006, and then as Houghton Mifflin Riverdeep Group until 2007
    Hudson Soft Minato, Tokyo, Japan 1973 Bomberman
    Bonk
    Adventure Island
    video game developer; acquired by Konami
    Human Engineered Software Brisbane, California, United States 1980 Project Space Station acquired by Avant Garde Publishing Corp. in 1984
    Human Entertainment Tokyo, Japan 1983 Fire Pro Wrestling defunct 2000
    Humble Bundle San Francisco, California, United States 2010 A Hat in Time acquired by IGN Entertainment
    HummingBirdSoft Japan 1982 Laplace no Ma defunct
    Humongous Entertainment City of Industry, California, United States 1992 Putt-Putt Ceased self-publication in 2000, shuttered in 2006
    IBM Armonk, New York, United States 1911 Alley Cat
    Iceberg Interactive Haarlem, The Netherlands 2009 Killing Floor
    APB: Reloaded
    Endless Space
    StarDrive
    ICOM Simulations Wheeling, Illinois, United States 1981 Sherlock Holmes: Consulting Detective acquired by Viacom New Media in 1993, reformed as Rabid Entertainment in 1997, and closed in 1998
    Idea Factory Tokyo, Japan 1994 Black Stone: Magic & Steel
    id Software Richardson, Texas, United States 1991 Heretic acquired by ZeniMax Media in 2009
    Ignition Entertainment Essex, England, United Kingdom 2002 acquired by UTV Software Communications and renamed UTV Ignition Games. Shuttered in 2012 following purchase of UTV by The Walt Disney Company.
    Illusion Soft Yokohama, Japan 2001 RapeLay
    Imageepoch Tokyo, Japan 2005 Black Rock Shooter: The Game defunct 2015
    Image Works United Kingdom 1988 Bloodwych label of Mirrorsoft; last game published in 1991
    Imagic California, United States 1981 various Atari 2600 games
    various early consoles games
    video game developer
    Imagine Software Liverpool, England, United Kingdom 1982 Arcadia, Alchemist defunct 1984; rights bought by Ocean Software, which continued to use the Imagine name as a label on some games
    Impressions Games Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 1989 Global Domination acquired by Sierra in 1995; defunct 2004
    Incentive Software Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom 1983 Driller reformed as Superscape in 1992
    Incredible Technologies Vernon Hills, Illinois, United States 1985 Golden Tee Golf
    index+ France 1992 various adventure games merged with France Telecom Multimedia in 2000 to become Wanadoo Edition
    indiePub Entertainment Cincinnati, Ohio, United States 2008
    Infocom Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 1979 Zork series acquired by Activision, name retired
    Infogrames Lyon, France 1983 (Renamed Atari, SA)
    Innerprise Software Hunt Valley, Maryland, United States 1989 Battle Squadron defunct 1992
    Inscape Los Angeles, United States 1994 Bad Day on the Midway
    Drowned God
    acquired by Graphix Zone in early 1997, which ceased operations in November 1997
    Intellivision Entertainment United States 1997 Intellivision Lives!
    Interactive Magic Cary, North Carolina, United States 1994 Capitalism changed name to iEntertainment Network in 1999
    Interceptor Micros Tadley, United Kingdom 1982 The Heroes Of Karn video game developer; defunct 1992
    Interchannel Tokyo, Japan 1995 Puyo Puyo 2 subsidiary of NEC until 2004 no longer publishes video games
    Interplay Entertainment Beverly Hills, California, United States 1983 Fallout
    Descent
    video game developer; acquired by Titus Interactive, closed and reopened as an independent publisher
    Introversion Software Walton-on-Thames, United Kingdom 2001 Uplink
    INTV Corporation United States 1984 various Intellivision games defunct 1990
    inXile Entertainment Newport Beach, California, United States 2002 video game developer; acquired by Microsoft in 2018
    iQue Suzhou, China 2002 various iQue games joint venture between Wei Yen and Nintendo
    Irem Tokyo, Japan 1997 video game developer; dissolved video game subsidiary in 2011
    ITE Media Copenhagen, Denmark 1998 Hugo software publishing arm of Interactive Television Entertainment; acquired by NDS Group in 2006; defunct 2010
    Jaleco Japan 1974 video game developer
    JAST USA San Diego, California, United States 1996 Season of the Sakura
    Jester Interactive Wales, United Kingdom 1997 Suzuki TT Superbikes
    Johnson & Johnson New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States 1886 Tooth Protectors no longer publishes video games
    JoWooD Productions Liezen, Austria 1995 folded into Nordic Games in 2011
    JumpStart Games (formerly Knowledge Adventure) Los Angeles, California, United States 1989 Undersea Adventure acquired by NetDragon Websoft
    K2 Network (Gamersfirst) Irvine, California, United States 2001 War Rock
    Sword 2
    APB: Reloaded
    Knight Online
    Fallen Earth
    merged with Reloaded Games; reloaded Games no longer publishes games, and their publishing title is now published by GamersFirst.[3]
    Kakao Games Jeju City, South Korea 2010 Guardian Tales video game publishing arm of Kakao
    Kalisto Entertainment Bordeaux, France 1990 S.C.OUT label of Atreid Concept until 1996, when it became the name of the company as a whole; defunct 2002
    Kalypso Media Worms, Germany 2006 Imperium Romanum
    Kaneko Tokyo, Japan 1980
    Kaypro San Diego, California, United States 1981 Ladder defunct 1992; reëstablished in 1999; defunct again in 2001
    Kee Games California, United States 1973 Tank defunct 1978
    Kemco Japan 1984 Top Gear video game developer
    Ketchapp Paris, France 2014 2048 acquired by Ubisoft in 2016
    Kepler Interactive United Kingdoms 2021 Tchia, Scorn video game developer
    King Games Miami, Florida 2006 Sneak King label of Burger King used for a 2006 advergame promotion
    KID Tokyo, Japan 1988 Infinity Cure defunct 2006
    Kingsoft Aachen, Germany 1983 acquired by Electronic Arts in 1983; defunct 2000
    King Records Tokyo, Japan 1931 Jesus: Kyōfu no Bio Monster no longer publishes video games
    Koch Media Germany 1994 Dead Island bought by THQ Nordic February 2018
    Kodansha Tokyo, Japan 1938 Blue Almanac no longer publishes video games
    Koei Ashikaga, Tochigi, Japan 1976 Dynasty Warriors video game developer; merged into Tecmo Koei
    Koei Tecmo Japan 2009 changed name from Tecmo Koei in 2014
    Kogado Studio Tokyo, Japan 1916 Cosmic Soldier
    Konami Tokyo, Japan 1969 Castlevania
    Metal Gear
    Contra
    Silent Hill
    Kongregate United States 2006
    Krisalis Software Rotherham, England, United Kingdom 1987 Soccer Kid defunct 2001
    KSS Japan 1990 Majyūō exited the video game industry in 2001
    Kure Software Koubou Japan 1985 known as KSK
    Kuro Games Guangzhou, China 2017 Punishing: Gray Raven
    Lankhor Paris, France 1987 Mortville Manor defunct 2001
    Le Lombard Belgium 1946 Thorgal: Curse of Atlantis no longer publishes video games
    Kwalee Leamington Spa, England, United Kingdom 2011
    Legacy Interactive Hollywood, California, United States 1998 video game developer
    Legendo Entertainment Gothenburg, Sweden 1998 Pure Pinball known as Iridon Interactive until 2005
    Legend Entertainment Chantilly, Virginia, United States 1989 Spellcasting acquired by GT Interactive in 1998; defunct 2004
    Lego Interactive London, England, United Kingdom 1996 Lego Loco publishing arm of Lego Group; known as Lego Media until 2000, and Lego Software until 2002; defunct 2005
    Leland Corporation El Cajon, California, United States 1987 Dragon's Lair II: Time Warp renamed to Leland Interactive Media in 1993; acquired by WMS Industries in 1994
    Level-5 Fukuoka, Japan 1998 Yo-kai Watch
    Level 9 Computing United Kingdom 1981 Jewels of Darkness defunct 1991
    Limited Run Games Raleigh, North Carolina, United States 2015 Dust: An Elysian Tail acquired by Embracer Group in 2022
    Linux Game Publishing Nottingham, England, United Kingdom 2001 inactive
    Lighthouse Interactive Haarlem, The Netherlands 2005 LocoMania acquired by SilverBirch Inc. in 2008; defunct 2009
    LJN New York City, United States 1970 acquired by Acclaim Entertainment
    LK Avalon Świlcza, Poland 1989 Hans Kloss
    Llamasoft Wales, United Kingdom 1981 Attack of the Mutant Camels
    Lock 'n Load Publishing Pueblo, Colorado, United States 2006
    Logotron Ltd Cambridge, England, United Kingdom 1987 XOR published last game in 1990
    Loki Software Tustin, California, United States 1998
    Loriciel France 1983 Jim Power in Mutant Planet defunct 1995
    LucasArts San Francisco, California, United States 1982 Monkey Island
    Maniac Mansion
    Indiana Jones
    Star Wars
    acquired by The Walt Disney Company (originally Lucasfilm Games LLC) and they changed from publisher to licensor
    Lump of Sugar Japan 2005 Nursery Rhyme
    MacPlay Dallas, Texas, United States 1993 various Macintosh games label of Interplay until 1997; revived in 2000 as a label of United Developers
    MacSoft Plymouth, Minnesota, United States 1993 various Macintosh games acquired by Destineer in 2003
    Mad Catz San Diego, California, United States 1989 MC Groovz Dance Craze defunct 2017
    Magical Company Kobe, Japan 1985 Kōshien no longer publishes video games
    Magic Bytes Gütersloh, Germany 1987 Wall$treet Game publishing arm of Micro-Partner Software GmbH
    Mages (formerly 5pb.) Tokyo, Japan 2005 Memories Off Acquired by Colopl in 2020
    Magnavox Napa, California, United States 1911 Magnavox Odyssey video game developer; acquired by Philips in 1974; exited the video game industry in 1984
    Mr Chip Software Chester, United Kingdom 1982 various Commodore 64 games ceased publishing video games in 1984; changed name to Magnetic Fields in 1988
    magnussoft Kesselsdorf, Germany 1984
    Mandarin Software Adlington, United Kingdom 1988 Lancelot publishing label of Europress Software; last game published in 1990
    MangaGamer Japan 2009 various visual novels
    Martech Pevensey Bay, United Kingdom 1982 Rex ceased publishing video games in 1989
    Majesco Entertainment Edison, New Jersey, United States 1986 Cooking Mama exited the video game industry in 2016
    Marvelous Tokyo, Japan 2011 video game developer
    Marvelous Entertainment Tokyo, Japan 1997 Harvest Moon DS merged with AQ Interactive in 2011 to become Marvelous AQL (later Marvelous)
    Masaya Japan 1985 Target Earth label of NCS until 2014, and of Extreme since then
    Mastertronic United Kingdom 1983 One Man and His Droid, Master of Magic merged with Virgin Interactive in 1988, and subsequently absorbed into Sega in 1991
    Mastiff San Francisco, California 2002 video game developer
    Matrix Games Staten Island, New York, United States 2000 Distant Worlds merged into Slitherine Software in 2010 and their games are published by Slitherine
    Mattel El Segundo, California, United States 1945 Astrosmash exited the video game business in 1984
    Mattel163 Walnut Creek, California, United States
    Hong Kong, China
    2017 joint venture of Mattel and NetEase
    Maximum Games Walnut Creek, California, United States 2009 Deer Drive Legends
    JASF: Jane's Advanced Strike Fighters
    Worms Collection
    formerly Maximum Family Games; acquired by Zordix AB, which has the Zordix Publishing label, in 2021
    Maxis Emeryville, California, United States 1987 SimCity series
    The Sims series
    Spore
    acquired by Electronic Arts and is now its development division; their games are now published by Electronic Arts or EA Mobile
    Max Design Schladming, Austria 1991 1869 defunct 2004
    MC2 Paris, France 2003 Sniper Elite series currently publishes under the Microids label
    McDonald's Chicago, United States 1940 Grimace's Birthday
    MC Lothlorien United Kingdom 1982 Micro Mouse Goes Debugging defunct 1990
    MECC Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, United States 1973 The Oregon Trail defunct 1999
    Med Systems Software Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States 1980 Asylum acquired by Screenplay in 1983; defunct 1984
    MediaWorks Tokyo, Japan 1992 Emerald Dragon merged with ASCII Corporation in 2008 to become ASCII MediaWorks; in 2009, its game business was merged into Kadokawa Games
    Media Factory Tokyo, Japan 1986 Derby Stallion 64 label of Recruit until 2011, and of Kadokawa Corporation since then; no longer publishes video games
    Media Rings Tokyo, Japan 1989 Zero4 Champ defunct 2007
    Mega Enterprise Seoul, South Korea 1998 Call of Duty defunct 2007
    Megatech Software California, United States 1992 Knights of Xentar defunct 1997 or 1999
    Melbourne House Melbourne, Australia 1977 Way of the Exploding Fist acquired by Krome Studios in 2006; closed in 2010
    Meldac Japan 1990 Zombie Nation no longer publishes video games
    Metro3D, Inc. San Jose, California, United States 1998 Dual Blades defunct 2004
    Metropolis Software Warsaw, Poland 1992 Teenagent acquired by CD Projekt in 2008; defunct 2009
    MGM Interactive United States 1995 Machine Hunter software publishing arm of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer; defunct 2005
    Microdeal St Austell, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom 1981 Goldrunner rights sold to HiSoft Systems in 1989
    Microids France 1984 Blacksad: Under the Skin video game developer; subsidiary of Média-Participations
    MicroIllusions Granada Hills, California, United States 1987 The Faery Tale Adventure last game published in 1989
    Micronet co., Ltd. Sapporo, Japan 1982 Curse no longer publishes video games
    MicroProse Hunt Valley, Maryland, United States 1982 X-Com acquired by Hasbro Interactive, name retired
    Microsoft Redmond, Washington, United States 1975 Halo series
    Age of Empires series
    Gears of War series
    Forza series
    Fable series
    Black & White
    publishes games under the Xbox Game Studios banner since 2019; owns publisher Bethesda Softworks and Activision Blizzard
    Microsphere London, England, United Kingdom 1982 Skool Daze defunct 1987
    Microcabin Japan 1982 Xak: The Art of Visual Stage acquired by AQ Interactive in 2008, and by Fields Corporation in 2011
    Micrografx Richardson, Texas, United States 1982 acquired by Corel in 2001
    MicroGraphic Image United States 1983 Spelunker defunct 1984
    Micro Genius Taipei, Taiwan 1989 defunct 1994
    Micro Power Leeds, England, United Kingdom 1980 Castle Quest defunct 1987
    Midway Games Chicago, Illinois, United States 1988 Mortal Kombat video game developer; assets acquired by Warner Bros. Interactive and THQ
    Midway Manufacturing Chicago, Illinois, United States 1958 Spy Hunter video game developer; acquired by Bally in 1969; Bally/Midway was in turn acquired by Williams Electronics in 1987; reformed as Midway Games in 1988
    Mikro-Gen Bracknell, United Kingdom 1981 Pyjamarama acquired by Creative Sparks Distribution in 1987
    MileStone Inc. Tokyo, Japan 2003 Chaos Field closed in 2013
    Millennium Interactive Cambridge, England, United Kingdom 1988 Cloud Kingdoms acquired by Sony Interactive Entertainment in 1997
    Milton Bradley Company East Longmeadow, Massachusetts, United States 1860 Time Lord acquired by Hasbro in 1984; defunct 2009
    Minato Soft Japan 2006 Kimi ga Aruji de Shitsuji ga Ore de publishes under the Whale label
    Mindcraft Torrance, California, United States 1989 The Magic Candle last game published in 1993
    Mindscape Novato, California, United States 1980 no longer publishes video games
    Minori Japan 2001 Bittersweet Fools software division of CoMixWave until 2007
    Mirrorsoft London, England, United Kingdom 1982 Tetris (Home computers) acquired by Acclaim Entertainment in 1992
    Mitchell Corporation Tokyo, Japan 1960 Pang defunct 2012
    Mode 7 Games East Sussex, England 2005 Frozen Synapse series
    Tokyo 42
    Modus Games Walnut Creek, California, United States 2018 Extinction indie publishing label of Maximum Games
    Mojang Stockholm, Sweden 2009 Minecraft acquired by Microsoft in 2014
    MonkeyPaw Games San Jose, California, United States 2011 Class of Heroes 2
    Monolith Productions Kirkland, Washington, United States 1994 Get Medieval acquired by Warner Bros. in 2004
    Monte Cristo Paris, France 1995 Cities XL defunct 2010
    Moonstone Japan 2003 Gift publishes under the Moonstone Cherry label
    Mosaic Publishing London, England, United Kingdom 1983 Erik the Viking defunct 1988
    MOSS Tokyo, Japan 1993 Caladrius
    Motown Games United States 1994 Rap Jam: Volume One software publishing arm of Motown; defunct 1996
    Mountain King Studios Chicago, Illinois, United States 1992 DemonStar no longer publishes video games
    MTO Yokohama, Japan 1996 GT Pro Series
    MTV Games New York City, United States 2006 Rock Band
    Mud Duck Productions Rockville, Maryland, United States 2002 Malice label of ZeniMax Media; defunct 2007
    Muse Software Monrovia, Maryland, United States 1978 video game developer
    MumboJumbo Dallas, Texas, United States 2001 7 Wonders of the Ancient World
    Mystique United States 1982 Custer's Revenge offshoot of Caballero Control Corporation and American Multiple Industries; defunct 1983
    Nacon (formerly Bigben Interactive SA) Lesquin, France 1981
    Namco Tokyo, Japan 1955 Tekken
    Pac-Man
    Ace Combat
    Time Crisis
    no longer publishes video games; video game division merged with Bandai's video game operations as Namco Bandai Games
    National Aeronautics & Space Administration Washington, D.C., United States 1958 Moonbase Alpha
    Natsume Atari Tokyo, Japan 1987 Abadox originally known as Natsume Co., Ltd. until merger with subsidiary Atari in 2013
    Natsume Inc. Burlingame, California 1988 Harvest Moon originally a division of Natsume Co., Ltd. (currently Natsume Atari) until 1995
    Navel Japan 2003 Shuffle! label of Omega Vision, Inc
    Naxat Soft Tokyo, Japan 1988 Recca defunct 2015
    Naxeex Limassol, Cyprus 2014
    NBCUniversal Midtown Manhattan, New York City 2004 the game publishing division will be closed in 2019[4]
    NCsoft Seoul, South Korea 1997 Lineage
    Guild Wars series
    NEC Corporation Tokyo, Japan 1899 Keith Courage in Alpha Zones
    Nejcraft Czech Republic 2021 video game developer, publisher and porting company
    Neko Entertainment Montreuil, France 1999 Super Army War defunct 2017
    Netbabyworld Gothenburg, Sweden 1999 defunct 2003
    Netdragon Fuzhou, China 1997 video game developer
    Netease Guangzhou, China 1997 Fantasy Westward Journey video game developer and online services company
    New Blood Interactive 2014 Ultrakill
    New Generation Software United Kingdom 1982 Trashman defunct 1986
    NewKidCo Manhattan, New York, United States 1998 E.T.: Interplanetary Mission defunct 2005
    New World Computing Agoura Hills, California, United States 1984 Might and Magic
    Heroes of Might and Magic
    video game developer; purchased by 3DO
    The New York Times Company New York City, United States 1851 Wordle Acquired Wordle from independent developer Josh Wardle on January 31, 2022
    Nexon Seoul, South Korea 1994 Maplestory video game developer
    Nihon Falcom Japan 1981 Dragon Slayer
    Nintendo Kyoto, Japan 1889 Mario
    Legend of Zelda
    Metroid
    Pokémon
    Pikmin
    Kirby
    Animal Crossing
    video game developer
    Nippon Ichi Software Japan 1994 Disgaea series video game developer
    Nihon Bussan Japan 1970 Crazy Climber
    Terra Cresta
    a.K.A. Nichibutsu
    Nitroplus Tokyo, Japan 2000 Phantom of Inferno
    Novagen Software Birmingham, England, United Kingdom 1983 Mercenary defunct 1992
    Nokia Espoo, Finland 1865
    No More Robots Manchester, United Kingdom 2017 Descenders
    Nordcurrent Vilnius, Lithuania 2002 Minon: Everyday Hero
    NovaLogic Calabasas, California, United States 1985 Comanche acquired by THQ Nordic in 2016
    NTDEC Taipei, Taiwan 1983 various unlicensed Famicom games defunct 1993
    Nutting Associates Mountain View, California, United States 1965 Computer Space defunct 1976
    O3 Entertainment Santa Clara, California, United States 2001
    Ocean Software Manchester, United Kingdom 1984 various licensed Commodore 64 and Amiga games acquired by Infogrames
    Ocean State Publishing Woonsocket, Rhode Island, United States 1990 label of Rhode Island Soft Systems; acquired by Freeze.com in 2003
    Oculus Studios Irvine, California, United States 2014 Asgard's Wrath game publishing arm of Oculus VR
    Odin Computer Graphics Liverpool, England, United Kingdom 1985 Nodes of Yesod defunct 1988, re-established in 2005
    Opera Soft Spain 1986 The Last Mission defunct 1992
    Orbital Media Calgary, Alberta, Canada 2003 Racing Gears Advance no longer publishes video games
    Origin Systems Austin, Texas, United States 1983 Ultima series
    Wing Commander series
    video game developer; acquired by Electronic Arts
    Orion Interactive United States 1996 defunct following acquisition by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1997
    Out of the Park Developments Hollern-Twielenfleth, Germany 1999 Out of the Park Baseball Acquired by Com2uS in 2020
    0verflow Tokyo, Japan 1997 School Days
    Oxygen Games Northamptonshire, England, United Kingdom 2004 video game developer
    OziSoft Sydney, Australia 1982 A Journey to the Centre of the Earth Distributor of video games in Australia and New Zealand. Was owned by Sega during the 1990s before being purchased by Infogrames in 1999 and rebranded under their name in 2002. Now part of Bandai Namco Entertainment
    Pacific Novelty United States 1980 The Amazing Adventures of Mr. F. Lea last game published in 1983
    Pack-In-Video Japan 1970 Harvest Moon (Japanese release) acquired by Victor Entertainment in 1996; became Victor Interactive Software
    Palace Software London, England, United Kingdom 1983 Barbarian: The Ultimate Warrior

    Cauldron

    acquired by Titus Software in 1991
    Palette Tokyo, Japan 2002 Moshimo Ashita ga Hare Naraba
    Panasonic Osaka, Japan 1918 D no longer publishes video games
    Panda Entertainment Taiwan 1993 Sango Fighter last game published in 1997
    Panesian Taiwan Taiwan 1990 AV-Pachi SlotBubble Bath BabesPeek-A-Boo Poker publisher of eroge for the Family Computer and NES
    Panther Games Canberra, Australia 1985 Fire-Brigade: The Battle for Kiev - 1943 no longer publishes video games; their games are now published by Lock 'n Load Publishing
    Panther Software Japan 1987 last game published in 2004
    Paradox Interactive Stockholm, Sweden 1998 video game developer
    Paragon Software Greensburg, Pennsylvania, United States 1985 The Amazing Spider-Man defunct 1992
    Parker Brothers Beverly, Massachusetts, United States 1883 Montezuma's Revenge acquired by Hasbro in 1991, which continued to use it as a label on some video games until 1994
    Parsoft Interactive United States 1991 A-10 Attack! defunct 2002
    Penguin Software Geneva, Illinois, United States 1978
    Pentavision South Korea 2003 DJMax Portable division of Neowiz Games; merged with GameOn Studios in 2012
    Perfect World Beijing, China 2004 Perfect World
    Jade Dynasty
    video game developer; subsidiaries include Runic Games and Cryptic Studios
    Personal Software Services Coventry, United Kingdom 1981 Battle for Midway acquired by Mirrorsoft in 1987
    Petit Ferret Japan 2002 Popotan defunct
    Petroglyph Games Las Vegas, Nevada, United States 2003 Guardians of Graxia
    Mytheon
    Panzer General: Russian Assault
    video game developer
    PF.Magic San Francisco, California, United States 1991 Petz acquired by Ubisoft in 1998
    Phantagram South Korea 1994 Phantom Crash
    Philips Amsterdam, Netherlands 1891 various CD-i games no longer publishes video games
    Phoenixx Tokyo, Japan 2019 Touhou Luna Nights
    Pionesoft Japan 2003 After... defunct 2008
    Piranha Bytes Essen, Germany 1997 Gothic series
    Risen series
    ELEX
    video game developer
    Piranha Interactive Publishing Tempe, Arizona, United States 1995 Morpheus defunct 1999
    Piranha Software London, England, United Kingdom 1986 The Trap Door software publishing arm of Macmillan Publishers Ltd; defunct since 1988
    PikPok Wellington, New Zealand 1997
    PlayFirst San Francisco, California, United States 2004 Diner Dash acquired by Glu mobile in 2014
    Playlogic Entertainment, Inc. The Netherlands, Amsterdam 2002
    Playmates Toys Costa Mesa, California, United States 1966 Earthworm Jim (SNES)
    Plug In Digital Montpellier, France 2012 The Forgotten City
    The Pokémon Company Tokyo, Japan 1998 Pokémon joint venture between Game Freak, Nintendo, and Creatures. Publishes Pokémon titles in Japan and on mobile platforms
    Pony Canyon Tokyo, Japan 1966 Dr. Chaos no longer publishes video games
    PopCap Games Seattle, Washington, United States 2000 Bejeweled
    Plants vs. Zombies
    Peggle
    Zuma
    video game developer; now owned by EA Games
    Portkey Games England, United Kingdom 2017 Harry Potter: Wizards Unite
    Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
    Hogwarts Legacy
    label of Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment; focused on publishing games related to the Wizarding World franchise
    Positech Games United Kingdom 1997
    Presto Studios Encinitas, California, United States 1991 The Journeyman Project defunct 2002
    PrincessSoft Japan 2001 publishing label of Oaks Co., Ltd
    Prism Leisure Corporation Enfield, Middlesex, England, United Kingdom 1984 various ZX Spectrum games published under the Addictive Games, Endurance Games, and Paxman Promotions labels; defunct
    Private Division New York City, New York, United States 2017 Kerbal Space Program label of Take-Two Interactive
    Probe Software Croydon, England, United Kingdom 1984 Mantronix acquired by Acclaim Entertainment in 1999; defunct 2004
    Programma International Los Angeles, California, United States 1978 3-D Docking Mission defunct 1983
    Prototype Tokyo, Japan 2006 Planetarian: The Reverie of a Little Planet
    Psygnosis Liverpool, England, United Kingdom 1984 Discworld
    Lemmings
    video game developer
    Psikyo Kyoto, Japan 1992 Sengoku Blade defunct 2003; continued to be used a label until 2005
    Psytronik Software United Kingdom 1993 Knight 'n' Grail
    Pulltop Japan 2002
    Purple Moon Mountain View, California, United States 1997 various girls' video games acquired by Mattel in 1999
    Quality Software Chatsworth, California, United States 1978 The Return of Heracles defunct 1984
    Quantum Axcess Columbus, Ohio, United States 1994 Malice last game published c. 2003
    Quantum Quality Productions Flemington, New Jersey, United States 1991 The Perfect General acquired by American Laser Games in 1994; defunct 1995
    Quest Corporation Tokyo, Japan 1988 Ogre Battle: The March of the Black Queen defunct 2002 following acquisition by Square
    Quicksilva United Kingdom 1983 Ant Attack, Bugaboo (The Flea) acquired by Argus Press Software in 1984, which used the Quicksilva name as a label until 1989
    QuinRose Japan 2005 Arabians Lost: The Engagement on Desert
    Quintet Tokyo, Japan 1987 defunct 2002
    Qute Sagamihara, Japan 1999 Dicing Knight Period
    Q Entertainment Tokyo, Japan 2003 Lumines II
    R2Games Hong Kong, China 2010
    Rabbit Software London, England, United Kingdom 1982 Potty Painter acquired by Virgin Games in 1985
    Radica Games United States 1983 Play TV acquired by Mattel in 2006
    Rage Software Liverpool, England, United Kingdom 1992 Striker defunct 2003
    Rainbird Software London, England, United Kingdom 1986 Starglider label of Telecomsoft until 1989, and of MicroProse from then until its discontinuation in 1991
    Rainbow Arts Gütersloh, Germany 1984 Turrican, The Great Giana Sisters video game developer; acquired by Funsoft and subsequently absorbed into THQ in 1999
    Random House New York City, United States 1927 APBA Major League Players Baseball no longer publishes video games
    Rare Twycross, England, United Kingdom 1985 Jet Force Gemini
    Banjo-Kazooie series
    Sea of Thieves
    acquired by Microsoft in 2002, no longer publishes video games
    Ravensburger Interactive Ravensburg, Germany 1883 video game subsidiary of Ravensburger AG; acquired by JoWooD Productions in 2002
    Raw Fury Stockholm, Sweden 2015 Kingdom, Gonner
    Raw Thrills Skokie, Illinois, United States 2001 Target: Terror
    Red Ant Enterprises Australia 2001 local distributor for other publishers' games; defunct 2011
    Red Entertainment Tokyo, Japan 1976 Gungrave known as Red Company until 2000
    RedOctane Mountain View, California, United States 1999 Guitar Hero acquired by Activision in 2006; defunct 2010
    Red Orb Entertainment Novato, California, United States 1997 Riven label of Broderbund, and of Mindscape from 1998 onward; defunct 2001 following acquisition by Ubisoft
    Red Rat Software Manchester, England, United Kingdom 1985 Crumble's Crisis defunct 1993
    Red Shift London, England 1983 Rebelstar Raiders defunct 1985
    Red Storm Entertainment Cary, North Carolina, United States 1996 Rainbow Six video game developer; acquired by Ubisoft and their games are now published by Ubisoft
    Regista Japan 2004 I/O
    reLINE Software Hanover, Germany 1987 Amegas defunct 2004
    Renegade Software Wapping, London, England, United Kingdom 1991 Gods, Fire & Ice publishing arm of The Bitmap Brothers; acquired by GT Interactive in 1997
    Renovation Products United States 1990 acquired by Sega
    Richard Shepherd Software Slough, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom 1982 Shaken but not Stirred defunct 1984
    Right Stuff Tokyo, Japan 1990 Flash Hiders defunct 1999
    Riot Games Santa Monica, United States 2006 League of Legends video game developer; acquired by Tencent. Published games under the Riot Forge label from 2019 to 2024.
    Ripcord Games Santa Clara, California, United States 1996 Postal label of Panasonic Interactive Media until 1999; ceased publishing video games in 2001; defunct 2009
    Rising Star Games Hitchin, England, United Kingdom 2004 Acquired by Thunderful Group in 2018
    Riverhillsoft Japan 1982 J.B. Harold Murder Club defunct 2004
    Rock-Ola Chicago, Illinois, United States 1927 Nibbler no longer publishes video games
    Rockstar Games New York, New York, United States 1998 Max Payne
    Grand Theft Auto series
    Red Dead series
    Manhunt
    Midnight Club
    Bully
    video game developer; currently a publishing label of Take-Two Interactive
    Romstar Torrance, California, United States 1984 Twin Cobra defunct 1992
    Romtech Langhorne, Pennsylvania, United States 1999 defunct
    Rovio Entertainment Espoo, Finland 2003 Angry Birds publishers its own developed games as well as 3rd parties under Rovio Stars. Acquired by Sega in 2023
    RTL Group Kirchberg, Luxembourg 1920 Crash Time: Autobahn Pursuit published under the RTL Playtainment label; currently its subsidiary, BroadbandTV, publishes some mobile games
    RuneSoft Tübingen, Germany 2000 various Linux and Mac OS games
    Saga Planets Osaka, Japan 1998 Ren'ai CHU!
    Sammy Studios Minato, Japan 2004 merged with SegaasSega Sammy Holdings,
    Samsung Seoul, South Korea 1938 various Sega Mega Drive games in Korea no longer publishes video games
    Sanctuary Woods Victoria, British Columbia, Canada 1988 Ripley's Believe It or Not!: The Riddle of Master Lu defunct 2001
    Scavenger, Inc. Los Angeles, California, United States 1996 Scorcher defunct 1998
    Scopely Culver City, California, United States 2011 Star Trek Fleet Command
    The Walking Dead: Road to Survival
    SCi Games London, England, United Kingdom 1988 bought and merged with Eidos Interactive in 2005; name retired
    SCS Software Prague, Czech Republic 1997 Euro Truck Simulator 2
    Safari Software Houston, Texas, United States 1989 Traffic Department 2192 acquired by Epic MegaGames in 1997
    Scholastic Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, United States 1920 ceased publishing video games in 2007
    Sears Chicago, Illinois, United States 1886 various Atari 2600 games published under the Tele-Games label; exited the video game industry in 1983
    Sega Tokyo, Japan 1960 Sonic the Hedgehog series
    Phantasy Star series
    Virtua Fighter series
    video game developer; merged with Sammy StudiosasSega Sammy Holdings
    Seibu Kaihatsu Tokyo, Japan 1982 Raiden ceased publishing video games in 1998
    Serenity Forge Boulder, Colorado, United States 2014 Doki Doki Literature Club Plus!
    Neversong
    Where the Water Tastes Like Wine
    video game developer
    SETA Corporation Tokyo, Japan 1985 defunct 2009
    Seven45 Studios Seattle, Washington, United States 2007 Power Gig: Rise of the SixString game publishing arm of First Act which was acquired by Jazwares in 2016
    SFB Games London, England, United Kingdom 2002 Crow Country
    Shadow Tor Studios United Kingdom 2005 Barrow Hill
    Shanda Shanghai, China 1999 gaming unit spun off as Shanda Games (later Shengqu Games) in 2009
    Sharp Corporation Sakai, Japan 1912 Nekketsu High School Dodgeball Club: Soccer no longer publishes video games
    Shengqu Games Shanghai, China 1999
    Sherston Software Sherston, Wiltshire, United Kingdom 1983 various BBC Micro games defunct 2011; now a label of Sherston Publishing Group
    SHINSEGAE I&C Seoul, Korea 1997 Lies of P
    God Wars
    Loot Letter
    The publisher with the largest distribution network in Korea. Business Area is Japan&Asia.
    Shoeisha Tokyo, Japan 1986 BreakThru! no longer publishes video games
    Shogakukan Tokyo, Japan 1922 Professor Kageyama's Maths Training: The Hundred Cell Calculation Method
    Sierra Entertainment California, United States 1979 Gabriel Knight
    King's Quest
    Leisure Suit Larry
    Half-Life
    Police Quest
    Quest for Glory
    Space Quest
    video game developer; defunct 2008; name was revived as an Activision brand in 2014
    Silicon Beach Software San Diego, California, United States 1984 Enchanted Scepters acquired by Aldus Corporation in 1990
    Silmarils Lognes, Paris, France 1987 Metal Mutant defunct 2003
    Simon & Schuster Interactive New York City, United States 1995 Deer Avenger defunct 2003
    SIMS Co., Ltd. Tokyo, Japan 1991 Vay
    Simulations Canada Canada 1977 various computer wargames no longer publishes video games
    Sinclair Research Ltd. London, England, United Kingdom 1973 1K ZX Chess brand name sold to Amstrad in 1985, which continued to use it as a label until 1992
    Sirius Software Sacramento, California, United States 1980 Wayout defunct 1984
    Sir-Tech New York City, United States 1979 Wizardry defunct 2003
    Skybound Entertainment Beverly Hills, California, United States 2000
    Slitherine Epsom, Surrey, United Kingdom 2000 Panzer Corps
    Distant Worlds
    publisher of strategy and wargames on PC, Mac, mobile and home consoles
    SNK Osaka, Japan 2001 Ikari Warriors
    Fatal Fury
    World Heroes
    Samurai Showdown
    Art of Fighting
    acquired by 37Games in 2015, later acquired by MiSK Foundation through EGDC in 2020
    Soedesco Rotterdam, The Netherlands 2001 various indie games
    SOFEL Tokyo, Japan 1979 Wall Street Kid no longer publishes video games
    Soft-World Taipei, Taiwan 1983 Heroes of Jin Yong
    Softape United States 1978 various Apple II games defunct 1983
    Softdisk Shreveport, Louisiana, United States 1981 Catacomb 3-D defunct 2016
    SoftKey United States 1978 Oregon Trail II known as Micro International Corp. until 1989, as WordStar International Inc. until 1994, as The Learning Company in 1996; continued to use the SoftKey label on some software until 1999, when the company was acquired by Mattel
    Softek International Ltd London, England, United Kingdom 1980 Quo Vadis defunct 1989 published some games under the label The Edge
    SoftSide United States 1978 Arena of Octos defunct 1984
    Softstar Taipei, Taiwan 1988 The Legend of Sword and Fairy
    Software 2000 Eutin, Germany 1987 Fast Food Tycoon defunct 2002
    Software Dynamics Victoria, British Columbia, Canada 1987 Operation: Inner Space
    The Software Exchange Milford, New Hampshire, United States 1978 Atlantic Balloon Crossing publishing arm of SoftSide; initially known as TRS-80 Software Exchange. Defunct 1984
    Software Projects Liverpool, England, United Kingdom 1983 Jet Set Willy defunct 1985
    Sony Imagesoft Los Angeles, California, United States 1989 Super Dodge Ball initially known as CSG Imagesoft; defunct 1995
    Sony Interactive Entertainment San Mateo, California, United States 1993 Ratchet & Clank series
    Jak and Daxter series
    God of War series
    Killzone series
    Uncharted series
    Resistance series
    publishing under the PlayStation Studios label since 2020
    Sony Pictures Digital California, United States 1997 publisher of mobile phone games
    SouthPeak Games Virginia, United States 1996 Two Worlds
    Spectral Associates Tacoma, Washington, United States 1980 various TRS-80 Color Computer games published last game in 1988
    Spectravideo United States 1981 Mangia published Atari 2600 games under the label Spectravision; defunct 1988
    Spectrum HoloByte Alameda, California, United States 1983 video game developer; acquired by MicroProse
    Spike Tokyo, Japan 1991 Danganronpa: Trigger Happy Havoc merged with Chunsoft in 2012
    Spike Chunsoft Tokyo, Japan 1984 Danganronpa series
    Science Adventure series
    Zero Escape series
    video game developer and localizer; formerly known as Chunsoft before it merged with Spike in 2012; subsidiary of Dwango
    Spil Games Hilversum, The Netherlands 2001 video game developer; acquired by Azerion [de] in 2020[5]
    Spinnaker Software Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 1982 In Search of the Most Amazing Thing acquired by The Learning Company in 1994
    Square Tokyo, Japan 1986 Final Fantasy video game developer; merged with Enix to create Square Enix
    Square Electronic Arts Costa Mesa, California, United States 1998 Parasite Eve joint venture between Square (70%) and Electronic Arts (30%) to publish Square's titles in North America. EA's stake sold to Square in 2003 during preparations for Square Enix merger.
    Square Enix Tokyo, Japan 1975 Dragon Quest series
    Final Fantasy series
    Stardock Livonia, Michigan, United States 1991 Sins of a Solar Empire
    Galactic Civilizations
    video game developer
    Starpath Livermore, California, United States 1981 Escape from the Mindmaster defunct 1984
    Starwave Bellevue, Washington, United States 1993 Castle Infinity defunct 1998
    Stern Electronics Chicago, Illinois, United States 1977 Berzerk ceased video game production in 1985
    StickyLock Amsterdam, Netherlands 2018 Woven
    Sting Entertainment Tokyo, Japan 1989 Last Battalion
    Storm Impact Glenview, Illinois, United States 1989 TaskMaker defunct 1997
    Storm8 Redwood Shores, California, United 2009
    Strategic Simulations (SSI) Sunnyvale, California, United States 1979 video game developer acquired by Ubisoft, name retired
    Strategic Studies Group Australia 1983 Reach for the Stars no longer publishes video games; their games are now published by Matrix Games
    Strat-O-Matic Glen Head, New York, United States 1961 Strat-O-Matic Computer Baseball no longer publishes video games
    Stormfront Studios San Rafael, California, United States 1988 Old Time Baseball defunct 2008
    Strategy First Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1988 Europa Universalis
    Studio e.go! Osaka, Japan 1998 Castle Fantasia: Seima Taisen defunct 2009
    Sublogic Urbana-Champaign, Illinois, United States 1975 Flight Simulator acquired by Sierra in 1995
    Success Tokyo, Japan 1978 video game developer
    Sunflowers Interactive Entertainment Software Heusenstamm, Germany 1993 Anno 1602 acquired by Ubisoft in 2007
    Sunrise Interactive Japan 1998 Mai-HiME: Unmei no Keitōju defunct 2008
    Sunsoft Aichi, Japan 1981 Aero the Acro-Bat closed U.S. offices, operates out of Japan
    Superior Software Leeds, England, United Kingdom 1982 Citadel
    Supersoft Harrow, London, United Kingdom 1978 Air Attack ceased publishing video games in 1985
    Sydney Development Corporation Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada 1978 defunct 1989
    Super Fighter Team San Diego, California, United States 2004 Legend of Wukong
    Suzy Soft Zagreb, Croatia 1985 various ZX Spectrum and Commodore 64 games software division of Suzy Records; defunct 1988
    Synapse Software Richmond, California 1981 Blue Max purchased by Broderbund in 1984; defunct 1986
    Synergistic Software Seattle, Washington, United States 1978 Odyssey: The Compleat Apventure acquired by Sierra in 1996; defunct 1999
    SystemSoft Japan 1985 Daisenryaku no longer publishes video games
    System 3 London, England, United Kingdom 1982 The Last Ninja, International Karate, Myth: History in the Making video game developer
    System Sacom Tokyo, Japan 1981 no longer publishes video games
    Tactics Japan 1997 One: Kagayaku Kisetsu e acquired by Nexton in 1999, which has continued to use the Tactics brand on some games
    Taito Tokyo, Japan 1953 Bubble Bobble video game developer; acquired by Square Enix
    Takara Japan 1955 The Transformers: Mystery of Convoy merged with Tomy in 2006
    Take-Two Interactive New York, New York, United States 1993 owns publishers Rockstar Games, 2K Games (2K Sports), and Private Division; a video game developer
    TalonSoft Baltimore, Maryland, United States 1995 Battleground video game developer; acquired by Take-Two Interactive, name retired
    Tamsoft Tokyo, Japan 1992 Guardian's Crusade
    Tandy Corporation Fort Worth, Texas, United States 1919 Microchess ceased publishing games in 1989
    Taxan Japan 1981 no longer publishes video games
    TDK Mediactive Westlake Village, California, United States 1990 Lady Sia american software publishing arm of TDK; defunct 2003
    Team17 Wakefield, England, United Kingdom 1990 Worms series
    Alien Breed series
    Superfrog
    Yooka-Laylee
    video game developer
    Team Shanghai Alice Japan 1996 Touhou Project
    Techland Ostrów Wielkopolski, Poland 1991 Publishes games under the "Techland Publishing" label
    Technical Group Laboratory Osaka, Japan 1984 known as TGL
    Technology and Entertainment Software Japan 1982 Hydlide known as T&E Soft; ceased publishing video games in 2002
    Technosoft Sasebo, Nagasaki, Japan 1980 Thunder Force acquired by Twenty-one Company in 2001
    Technos Japan Tokyo, Japan 1981 video game developer; assets acquired by Atlus
    TecMagik California, United States 1991 video game developer
    Tecmo Japan 1967 Ninja Gaiden series
    Tecmo Bowl
    Dead or Alive series
    merged into Tecmo Koei
    Tectoy Sao Paulo, Brazil 1987 many games for Sega consoles in Brazil
    Telarium Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 1984 Fahrenheit 451 defunct 1987
    Telesys Fremont, California, United States 1982 Fast Food defunct 1984
    Telenet Japan Japan 1983 Valis: The Fantasm Soldier defunct 2007
    Telltale Games San Rafael, California, United States 2004 defunct 2018
    Tencent Shenzhen, China 1998 video game developer and online services company; has a minority stake in Epic Games and owns Riot Games as a subsidiary
    Tengen Milpitas, California, United States 1987 Tetris console publishing arm of Atari Games; folded into Time Warner Interactive in 1994
    Texas Instruments Dallas, Texas, United States 1930 Parsec exited the video game industry in 1984
    Thalamus Ltd London, England, United Kingdom 1986 Armalyte defunct 1993
    Thalion Software Gütersloh, Germany 1988 Amberstar defunct 1994
    The9 Shanghai, China 1999 former regional publisher for World of Warcraft in China
    The Learning Company San Francisco, California, United States 1980 merged with Mattel Interactive, no longer publishes video games
    Thin Chen Enterprise Taipei, Taiwan 1988 Colorful Dragon used the labels Sachen, Commin, and Joy Van; defunct
    Thinking Rabbit Takarazuka, Japan 1982 Sokoban defunct
    THQ Agoura Hills, California, United States 1989 Red Faction series
    S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl
    Saints Row series
    Tak and the Power of Juju
    Destroy All Humans! series
    video game developer; Nordic Games (now THQ Nordic) revived the THQ brand in 2016, and all THQ franchises folded to THQ Nordic
    THQ Nordic Austria 2011 purchased Darksiders, Red Faction, and MX vs; ATV franchises from THQ, previously called Nordic Games 2011–2016
    Thorn EMI Computer Software London, England, United Kingdom 1981 River Rescue software publishing arm of Thorn EMI; spun off and reëstablished as Creative Sparks in 1984
    Three-Sixty Pacific United States 1987 Dark Castle defunct 1994
    Tiertex Design Studios Manchester, United Kingdom 1987 Ace of Aces last game published in 2003
    Tiger Electronics Vernon Hills, Illinois, United States 1978 various LCD games and Game.com games video game developer; acquired by Hasbro in 1998
    Tilting Point New York City, United States 2012
    Time Warner Interactive Milpitas, California, United States 1993 Primal Rage merged into Midway Games West in 1996
    Timeworks Deerfield, Illinois 1982 Cave of the Word Wizard acquired by Megalode Resources, Inc. in 1993, and renamed Timeworks International; defunct 1994
    Titus Interactive France 1985
    Toaplan Japan 1984 Fire Shark defunct 1994
    Toei Animation Tokyo, Japan 1956 Baltron
    Toho Tokyo, Japan 1932 Godzilla: Monster of Monsters no longer publishes video games
    Tokuma Shoten Tokyo, Japan 1954 Incredible Crisis no longer publishes video games
    Tokyo Shoseki Tokyo, Japan 1909 Cycle Race: Road Man no longer publishes video games
    Tomy (Takara Tomy) Tokyo, Japan 1924 Pretty Rhythm merged with Takara in 2006
    Tommo City of Industry, California 1990 Monster Rancher DS
    Tonkin House Tokyo, Japan 1986 Gun-Nac defunct 2008
    Topologika Stilton, United Kingdom 1983 Countdown to Doom defunct 2013
    Topo Soft Spain 1987 Survivor defunct 1994
    TopWare Interactive Karlsruhe, Germany 1995 video game developer; after filing for bankruptcy in 2001, it was acquired by Zuxxez Entertainment, and later resurrected in 2005; filed for bankruptcy again in 2016, but continues to publish future video games
    Toshiba EMI Tokyo, Japan 1960 Syvalion defunct 2013
    Towa Chiki Tokyo, Japan 1986 A Week of Garfield defunct 2001
    Tradewest Corsicana, Texas, United States 1986 acquired by Midway Games, name retired
    Treco Torrance, California 1990 Atomic Robo-Kid defunct 1993
    Triangle Service Tokyo, Japan 2002 Trizeal
    Triffix Entertainment Montreal, Quebec, Canada 1991 Castelian
    Dream TV
    Space Football: One on One
    last game published in 1992
    Trilobyte Software Medford, Oregon, United States 1990 Uncle Henry's Playhouse defunct 1999, re-established in 2010
    Tripwire Interactive Roswell, Georgia, United States 2005 Killing Floor acquired by Embracer Group in 2022
    Tri Synergy Dallas, Texas, United States 1996
    Tru Blu Entertainment Sydney, Australia 1999 Rugby League
    TSR, Inc. Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, United States 1973 Theseus and the Minotaur founded as Tactical Studies Rules; acquired and dissolved in 1997 by Wizards of the Coast, which continued to use the TSR name as a label until 2000
    Tsunami Games Oakhurst, California, United States 1991 Blue Force sold to Tsunami Media Corporation in 1999
    TT Games Maidenhead, England, United Kingdom 2005 video game developer; merger of Giant Interactive Entertainment and Traveller's Tales; acquired by Warner Bros. Interactive
    Twilight Frontier Japan 2002 Higurashi Daybreak
    Tynesoft Blaydon, United Kingdom 1983 Superman: The Man of Steel exited the video game industry in 1991
    Type-Moon Japan 2000 Tsukihime
    Ubisoft Montreuil-sous-Bois, France 1986 Rayman series
    Assassin's Creed series
    Far Cry series
    Ghost Recon series
    Splinter Cell series
    video game developer
    UEP Systems Tokyo, Japan 1985 Cool Boarders defunct 2001
    UFO Interactive Games City of Industry, California 1999 Monster Rancher DS label of Tommo
    Ultimate Play the Game Ashby-de-la-Zouch, United Kingdom 1982 Jetpac, Knight Lore acquired by U.S. gold in 1985, which continued to use the Ultimate name as a label on some games; defunct 1988
    Ultrasoft Bratislava, Slovakia 1989 Towdie defunct 1998
    Ultra Games Buffalo Grove, Illinois, United States 1988 Shell company and publishing label for Konami; name retired in 1992
    United States Army Arlington, Virginia, United States 1775 America's Army
    Universal Entertainment Corporation Japan 1969 Mr. Do!
    UserJoy Technology Taiwan 1995 The Legend of Three Kingdoms
    US Games Santa Clara, California, United States 1978 Entombed acquired by Quaker Oats in 1982; defunct 1983
    Valcon Games Bellevue, Washington, United States 2005 Darkest of Days no longer active
    Valve Bellevue, Washington, United States 1996 Half-Life series
    Counter-Strike series
    Portal series
    Left 4 Dead series
    Dota 2
    video game developer
    VAP Tokyo, Japan 1981 Isolated Warrior no longer publishes video games
    Varie Japan 1986 Parallel World defunct 1997
    VEB Polytechnik Chemnitz, Germany 1870 Poly Play defunct 2006
    Vectorbeam California, United States 1978 Speed Freak acquired by Cinematronics in 1980
    Versus Evil Baltimore, Maryland, United States 2014 The Banner Saga Acquired by tinyBuild in 2021
    Viacom New York City, United States 1952 Phantom 2040 published video games under the Viacom New Media label; company split in 2005
    Victor Interactive Japan 1970 Shadow of the Beast subsidiary of JVC; merged with Pack-In-Video in 1996; acquired by Marvelous Entertainment in 2003; defunct 2007
    Vic Tokai Shizuoka, Japan 1977 no longer publishes video games
    Virgin Interactive London, England, United Kingdom 1983 Global Gladiators video game developer; known as Virgin Games until 1993; american branch acquired and closed by Electronic Arts in 1998, European branch acquired by Titus Software in 1999, and re-branded to Avalon Interactive in 2003; ceased publishing games after 2002
    Virgin Play Spain 1995 Touch the Dead known as Virgin Interactive Espana SA until 2002; filed for liquidation in 2009
    Virtual Programming Bournemouth, United Kingdom 2000 various Mac OS games
    Visco Corporation Japan 1982 Wardner no longer publishes video games
    VisiCorp Massachusetts, United States 1976 Zork known as Personal Software until 1982; acquired by Paladin Software in 1984
    The Vision Factory Den Bosch, The Netherlands 1993 various CD-i games defunct 2002
    VisualArt's Osaka, Japan 1991 Kanon
    Vivarium Inc. Tokyo, Japan 1993 SimTower previously known as OPeNBooK Co., Ltd
    Vivendi Games Los Angeles, California United States 1993 merged with Activision to form Activision Blizzard in 2008
    Vortex Software Manchester, United Kingdom 1981 Highway Encounter defunct 1990
    VoxelStorm Manchester, United Kingdom 2012 AdvertCity video game developer and music publisher
    Vulcan Software Cotswolds, United Kingdom 1994 Valhalla: Before the War
    Wales Interactive Bridgend, Wales, United Kingdom 2012 The Bunker
    Soul Axiom
    video game developer
    Walnut Creek CDROM Walnut Creek, California, United States 1991 various shareware CD-ROMs merged with Berkeley Software Design in 2000
    Wanadoo Edition Paris, France 2000 Iron Storm software publishing arm of Wanadoo; defunct 2003
    Warashi Tokyo, Japan 1995 Triggerheart Exelica
    Wargaming Nicosia, Cyprus 1998 World of Tanks
    World of Warplanes
    World of Warships
    video game developer
    Warner Bros. Interactive Burbank, California, United States 1993 F.E.A.R. 2
    Overlord
    publishes under the Portkey Games label
    WARP Japan 1994 Enemy Zero exited the video game industry in 1999, defunct 2005
    Webfoot Technologies Lemont, Illinois, United States 1993 Deadly Rooms of Death
    Webzen Seoul, South Korea 2000 video game developer
    WildTangent Redmond, Washington, United States 1998 Fate: The Traitor Soul acquired by Gamigo AG [de] in 2019
    Williams Electronics Chicago, Illinois, United States 1943 Robotron 2084, Defender exited the video game industry in 1998
    Windham Classics Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States 1984 Below the Root published last game in 1985
    Windmill Japan 2002 Happiness! publishes under the Windmill Oasis label
    Windmill Software Toronto, Ontario, Canada 1982 Digger defunct 1984
    Winkysoft Osaka, Japan 1983 defunct 2015
    Wisdom Tree Tucson, Arizona, United States 1989 known for Christian-themed games
    WizardWorks Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States 1990 Deer Hunter acquired by GT Interactive in 1996; defunct 2004
    Wolf Team Tokyo, Japan 1986 Annet Futatabi acquired by Namco in 2003
    Working Designs Redding, California, United States 1986 Lunar specialized in the localization of Japan-native RPGs
    Xicat Interactive Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States 1997 defunct 2005
    Xonox Minnesota, United States 1983 Artillery Duel defunct 1984
    Xseed Games Torrance, California, United States 2005 Ys Seven subsidiary of Marvelous
    XS Games New York, New York, United States 2002
    Yeti Japan 2005 Root Double: Before Crime * After Days
    Yodo1 Beijing, China 2011
    Yogscast Games Bristol, United Kingdom 2017 Caveblazers Game publishing arm of Yogscast
    Yojigen Japan 1994 WildSnake defunct
    Yonezawa PR21 Japan 1988 Battle Storm known as Party Room 21; acquired by Sega in 1994; defunct 1998
    Yuke's Osaka, Japan 1993 Evil Zone
    Yutaka Japan 1990 Last Armageddon defunct 2003 following merger with Popy
    Zaccaria Bologna, Italy 1974 various arcade games defunct 1988
    ZAPiT Games Mississauga, Ontario, Canada 2003 Game Wave Family Entertainment System defunct
    ZeniMax Media United States 1999 The Elder Scrolls, Doom, Fallout, Wolfenstein owns publisher Bethesda Softworks; acquired by Microsoft in 2021
    Zenobi Rochdale, United Kingdom 1982 various text adventure games
    Zeppelin Games Gateshead, United Kingdom 1987 Draconus acquired by Merit Studios Inc. in 1994 and renamed to Merit Studios Europe; regained independence in 1996 and reëstablished itself as Eutechnyx; no longer publishes its own games
    Zigurat Spain 1986 various ZX Spectrum games published last game in 1992
    ZiMAD San Francisco, California, United States 2009 Magic Jigsaw Puzzles
    Zimag United States 1982 Dishaster publishing label of Magnetic Tape International; defunct 1983
    Zoom Sapporo, Japan 1988 Overtake
    Zuxxez Entertainment Karlsruhe, Germany 2001 acquired TopWare Interactive in 2001; renamed itself to TopWare Interactive in 2005; name retired
    Zushi Games Sheffield, England, United Kingdom 1999
    Zynga San Francisco, California 2007 FarmVille
    Mafia Wars

    various mobile games

    Acquired by Take-Two Interactive in January 2022
    ZyX Japan 1994

    See also[edit]

    References[edit]

    1. ^ Tera publisher En Masse Entertainment shutting down; gamesIndustry.biz, August 18, 2020
  • ^ Tencent bids to acquire 100% of Funcom, GamesIndustry.biz, January 22, 2020
  • ^ Reloaded Games no longer publishes and operates online MMOs. Reloaded Games.
  • ^ NBCUniversal shuts down game publishing arm; GamesIndustry.biz, September 19, 2019
  • ^ Azerion acquires Spil Games, Spil Games, February 2020

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