J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 D e s c r i p t i o n
2 T e x t
3 H i s t o r y
4 S e e a l s o
5 R e f e r e n c e s
6 F u r t h e r r e a d i n g
7 E x t e r n a l l i n k s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
M i n u s c u l e 4 5 1
A d d l a n g u a g e s
A d d l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Minuscule 451 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), α 178 (in the Soden numbering),[1] Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament , on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th century.[2] a p
Description [ edit ]
The codex is written on 161 parchment leaves in minuscule script. Some of leaves were lost. The leaves are measured 19.2 cm by 13.9 cm.[2]
It contains the text of the Acts of the Apostles , Catholic epistles , and Pauline epistles , with two lacunae (2 Cor 11:15-12:1; Eph 1:9-Heb 13:25).[3] Catholic epistles , Pauline epistles . It contains also liturgical books with hagiographies : Synaxarion and Menologion .[3]
The biblical text is written in one column per page, in 30 lines per page.[2]
It contains Prolegomena at the beginning, lectionary markings at the margin (for liturgical use), the Euthalian Apparatus , and numbers of στιχοι [3]
The Greek text of the codex is mixed in the Pauline epistles, elsewhere the Byzantine text-type . Aland placed it in Category III in Pauline epistles and in Category V elsewhere.[4] 330 , 2400 , 2492 .[5]
Some unique readings of the codex
Acts 13:33
εν τω ψαλμω τω δευτερω γεγραπται (it is written in the second Psalm) – Ε Π 049 88 104 330 436 614 629 1241 1505 1877 2127 2412 2492 2495 Byz;
Acts 18:26
την του θεου οδον along with P Ψ , 049, 0142 , 104 , 330, 1241 , 1877, 2127, 2492, Byz, Lect;[6]
Romans 4:11
λογισθηναι αυτον — 451;
λογισθηναι και — א* A B 81 630 1739 1881 Byz;
λογισθηναι — 2492
Romans 15:19 it supports πνευματος θεου αγιου along with Minuscule 330
πνευματος θεου
πνευματος αγιου;[7]
Romans 16:25-27 is following 14:23, as in Codex Angelicus Codex Athous Lavrensis , 0209 , Minuscule 181 326 330 460 614 1241 1877 1881 1984 1985 2492 2495.[8]
In 1 Corinthians 7:5 it has unique reading τη προσευχη και νηστεια (prayer and fasting ); the reading is supported only by 451, and John of Damascus . Other readings:
τη προσευχη (prayer ) – 𝔓11 46
τη νηστεια και τη προσευχη (fasting and prayer ) – אc p,h , goth.[9]
In Ephesians 5:9 it reads πνευματος along with: P46 D c Κ Ψ 88 104 181 326 436 614 630 1241 1739mg ℓ 809 syrh P49 א A B D* F G 33 81 sa Lectionaries it vg syrp , syrpal copsa, bo .
History [ edit ]
Gregory dated it to the 11th century, Stornajolo to the 12th century.[3] INTF to the 11th century>[2]
The manuscript was examined by Birch , Scholz , Stornalojo, and C. R. Gregory (1886).[3]
The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts by Scholz (1794-1852).[10]
Formerly it was labelled by 79a p [11] [1]
It is currently housed at the Vatican Library (Urb. gr. 3) in Rome .[2]
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
^ a b c d e Gregory, Caspar René (1900). Textkritik des Neuen Testaments
^ Aland, Kurt ; Aland, Barbara (1995). The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company . p. 133 . ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1
^ Colwell E. C., The Four Gospels of Karahissar I, History and Text , Chicago, 1936.
^ UBS3, p. 491.
^ UBS3, p. 572.
^ UBS3, pp. 576-577.
^ UBS3, p. 591.
^ Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament George Bell & Sons . p. 322.
^ Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose (1894). A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament George Bell & Sons . p. 290.
Further reading [ edit ]
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minuscule_451&oldid=1104128635 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● G r e e k N e w T e s t a m e n t m i n u s c u l e s ● 1 1 t h - c e n t u r y b i b l i c a l m a n u s c r i p t s ● M a n u s c r i p t s o f t h e V a t i c a n L i b r a r y H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g A n c i e n t G r e e k ( t o 1 4 5 3 ) - l a n g u a g e t e x t
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 2 A u g u s t 2 0 2 2 , a t 2 1 : 3 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
