Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God (Allah)[1] and that MuhammadisHis last Messenger.[2][3]
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Islam.
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Muhammad |
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Quran |
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People and things in the Quran
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Note: Names are sorted alphabetically. Standard form: Islamic name / Biblical name (title or relationship) |
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Sunni |
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Mu'tazili |
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Shi'a |
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Ahmadi |
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Ali |
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Salafi movement |
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Sab'u Masajid, Saudi Arabia
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Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) | ||
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Islamic studies | ||
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Today |
Using tabular calculations |
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Months of the Islamic calendar (AH)
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Architecture |
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Arts |
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Arts of the book |
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Decoration |
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The garden |
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Museums, collections |
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Africa |
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Asia |
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Europe |
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Islam by country |
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World percentage of Muslims by country
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Name | Prophet | Messenger | Ulul'Azm | Book | Sent to | Law (Sharia) | Judeo-Christian Equivalent | Chronological Order |
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Harun | ✓[4] | Aaron | 15 | |||||
Ibrahim | ✓[5] | ✓[6] | ✓[7] | Scrolls of Abraham[8] | The people of Ibrahim[9] | ✓[10] | Abraham | 6 |
Adam/Aadam | ✓[11] | Adam | 1 | |||||
Da'ud | ✓[12] | Zabur (Psalms)[13] | David | 17 | ||||
Ilias | ✓[12] | ✓[14] | The people of Elias[15] | Elijah | 19 | |||
Alyasa | ✓[12] | Elisha | 20 | |||||
Idris | ✓[16] | Enoch | 2 | |||||
Dhul-Kifl | ✓[17] | Ezekiel | 16 | |||||
Hud | ✓[18] | ✓[18] | ʿĀd[19] | Eber | 4 | |||
Is'haq | ✓[20] | Isaac | 9 | |||||
Isma'il | ✓[21] | ✓[21] | Ishmael | 8 | ||||
Yaqub | ✓[20] | Jacob | 10 | |||||
Shuaib | ✓[22] | ✓[22] | Midian[23] | Jethro | 13 | |||
Isa | ✓[24] | ✓[25] | ✓[26][27] | Injil (Gospel)[28] | The people of Israel[29] | ✓[10] | Jesus | 24 |
Ayyub | ✓[30] | Job | 12 | |||||
Yahya | ✓[31] | John the Baptist | 23 | |||||
Yusuf | ✓[30] | ✓[32] | Joseph | 11 | ||||
Younis | ✓[12] | ✓[33] | The people of Younis[34] | Jonah | 21 | |||
Lut | ✓[35] | ✓[36] | The people of Lot[37] | Lot | 7 | |||
Nuh | ✓[12] | ✓[38] | ✓[26][27] | The people of Noah[39] | ✓[10] | Noah | 3 | |
Muhammad | ✓[40][41] | ✓[42] | ✓[7] | Quran[43] | Whole Mankind and Jinn[44] | ✓[10] | 25 | |
Musa | ✓[45] | ✓[45] | ✓[26][27] | Tawrah (Torah)[46] | Pharaoh and his establishment[47] | ✓[10] | Moses | 14 |
Salih | ✓[48] | ✓[48] | Thamud[49] | Salah | 5 | |||
Sulaiman | ✓[12] | Solomon | 18 | |||||
Zakariyyah | ✓[12] | Zechariah | 22 |
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Medieval |
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Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence |
Companions of Ali
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List of Ali al-Sajjad's companions
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Twelver |
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Hafizi |
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Tayyibi |
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Nizari (Qasim-Shahi) |
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Nizari (Mu'mini) |
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The Fourteen Infallibles |
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Key figures
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Key ideologues
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Islamic honored women
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Generations of Adam |
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Generations of Ibrāhīm and his sons |
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Generation of Mūsa |
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Reign of Kings |
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House of Imran |
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Time of Muhammad |
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Rulers of the Ayyubid dynasty
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SultansofEgypt (1171–1250) |
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EmirsofDamascus (1174–1260) |
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Emirs of Aleppo (1177–1260) |
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Emirs of Homs (1175–1262) |
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Emirs of Hama (1175–1341) |
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Emirs of Diyar Bakr (1180–1260) |
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Emirs of Yemen and Hejaz (1173–1228) |
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Emirs of Baalbek (1175–1260) |
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Salihi Mamluks |
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Bahri dynasty |
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Burji dynasty |
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Grand Viziers of the Safavid Empire (1501–1736)
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Viziers of the Samanid Empire (819–999)
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Profession of Faith [...] affirms Islam's absolute monotheism and acceptance of Muḥammad as the messenger of God, the last and final prophet.
the Muslims' understanding of Allāh is based [...] on the Qurʿān's public witness. Allāh is Unique, the Creator, Sovereign, and Judge of humankind. It is Allāh who directs the universe through his direct action on nature and who has guided human history through his prophets, Abraham, with whom he made his covenant, Moses, Jesus, and Muḥammad, through all of whom he founded his chosen communities, the "Peoples of the Book."
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