J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 V o c a b u l a r y
2 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
T o l a t e c a n l a n g u a g e s
3 l a n g u a g e s
● A s t u r i a n u ● C a t a l à ● E s p a ñ o l
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Tolatecan is a proposal by Campbell and Oltrogge (1980) linking two language families of Mesoamerica, Tequistlatecan (Chontal of Oaxaca) and Tol/Jicaque languages of Honduras.[1] [2]
Vocabulary
[ edit ]
Below is a comparison of selected basic vocabulary items in Proto-Jicaque and the Tequistlatecan languages .
gloss
Proto-Jicaque [3] Huamelultec [4] Highland Chontal [5] Tequistlatec [6]
head
*ha(y )pʰuk
hwaj
ƚiWak
fa
hair
*¢ʼil
hwak’
ƚaWak
fah
eye
a’u
ƚiʔi
’uh
ear
*pʰa¢ʼ
as’mas
lišʔmas
nose
*mik
’nał
ƚiʔnat
’nali
tooth
*wis
a’ay’
lihaʔ
ai’
tongue
*pelam
pał
ƚipaƚ
pala
mouth
*mɨy-pʰini(h ); *lala
ak’o
likó
ko
hand
*mas ?
mane’
ƚimane
foot
*tek 'leg'
a’miš
liʔmi¢
breast
tyuwe
latuwe
pare
meat
*pis
išik’
lišik’
ci’
blood
*kʼas
hwac’
ƚaWa¢’
fas
bone
*kʰele
ekał
lekaƚ
person
*yom
akwe’
kal šans
name
puftyiñe
ƚaftine
dog
*¢ʰiyo(h )
milya’
kal ¢iki
tsigi
fish
*kʰul
atyu’
ƚatu
tu’u
louse
*tɨtʼ
aykwix
ƚaykwi
tree
*yo(h )
’ex
al ʔek
leaf
ipela
lipela
pela
flower
ipa’
lipaʔ
pipi
water
*sɨ(tʰ)
axa’
lahaʔ
xa
fire
*kʼawa
unkwa’
ƚuŋa
ngwa
stone
*pe(h )
apix
ƚapik
pih
earth
*(a )ma(h )
amac’
ƚama¢’
salt
*¢olim
u’we
ƚoʔwe
weh
road
ane’
lane
ne
eat
*la ?
sago’ma
lihaʔ 'food'
te, tes
die
*pɨʔ ?
ma’ma
timá
ma
I *nap ?
iya’
iyaʔ
ya
you
*hip
ima’
imaʔ
ma
References
[ edit ]
^ Campbell, Lyle, and David Oltrogge (1980). "Proto-Tol (Jicaque)." International Journal of American Linguistics , 46:205-223.
^ Campbell, Lyle (1997). American Indian Languages, The Historical Linguistics of Native America . Oxford Studies in Anthropological Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
^ Campbell, Lyle and David Oltrogge. 1980. Proto-Tol (Jicaque). International Journal of American Linguistics 46: 205-223.
^ O'Connor, Loretta. 2014. Chontal de San Pedro Huamelula, Sierra baja de Oaxaca
^ Waterhouse, Viola. 1980. Chontal de la Sierra de Oaxaca . Archivo de Lenguas Indígenas de México, 7. México: Ciudad de México: Centro de Investigación para la Integración Social.
^ de Angulo, Jaime and Lucy S. Freeland. 1925. The Chontal Language (Dialect of Tequixistlan) . Anthropos 20: 1032-1052.
t
e
Demonstrated families
Isolates
Proposed macrofamilies
Linguistic areas
t
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Language families
Proposed groupings
Lists
t
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tolatecan_languages&oldid=1200578836 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● M e s o a m e r i c a n l a n g u a g e s ● P r o p o s e d l a n g u a g e f a m i l i e s ● I n d i g e n o u s l a n g u a g e s o f N o r t h A m e r i c a ● I n d i g e n o u s l a n g u a g e s o f t h e A m e r i c a s s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● F a m i l i e s r e j e c t e d b y G l o t t o l o g ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 9 J a n u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 2 0 : 3 9 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
