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1 Number of editors  



1.1  User permissions  







2 Demographics  





3 Personality  





4 Motivations for contributing  





5 Nomenclature  





6 Contribution styles  





7 See also  





8 References  





9 External links  














Wikipedia:Wikipedians






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Page semi-protected

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 

(Redirected from Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia)

Wikipedia is in the palm of your hand—all you need to do is edit an article.
Human administration
Wikimedia Board of Trustees
Wikipedians
Wikimedia staff
Stewards
Arbitration Committee
Bureaucrats
Administrators

Wikipedians are volunteers who contribute to Wikipediabyediting its pages, unlike readers who simply read the articles. Anyone—including you—can become a Wikipedian by boldly making changes when they find something that can be added or improved. To learn more about how to do this, you can check out the basic editing tutorial or the more detailed manual.

Wikipedians do a wide variety of tasks, from fixing typos and removing vandalismtoresolving disputes and perfecting content, but are united in a desire to make human knowledge available to every person on the planet.

Number of editors

English Wikipedia editors with >100 edits per month[1]

The English Wikipedia currently has 47,528,317[2] users who have registered a username. Only a minority of users contribute regularly (117,529[3] have edited in the last 30 days), and only a minority of those contributors participate in community discussions. In 2023, 812,635 registered editors made at least one edit;[4] about half of these were new accounts making their first (and often only) edit.[5] There are about 10,000 higher-volume experienced editors active during a typical month.[6] In a given month, more than 5,000 editors make at least 100 edits.[7]

An unknown but relatively large number of unregistered Wikipedians also contribute to the site. As of 2012, most logged-in editors had edited as unregistered Wikipedians before registering their accounts.[8]

As of February 2015, when about 12,000 editors were eligible to vote in the Wikimedia Stewards Elections, their eligibility was based on their English Wikipedia edit count. It applied to those who had an edit count of at least 600 overall and 50 since August 2014. This was about one-quarter of the number of Wikipedians who had 600 edits overall. (See the Talk page for details.)

User permissions

Some accounts have special permissions, including:[9]

  • 856 administrators
  • 4,790 autopatrollers
  • 295 bots
  • 15bureaucrats
  • 54checkusers
  • 550 confirmed users
  • 140 edit filter managers
  • 118 event coordinators
  • 70,694 extended confirmed users
  • 382 file movers
  • 1founder[10]
  • 2importers
  • 955 IP block exempt users
  • 53mass message senders
  • 813 new page reviewers (new page patrollers)
  • 43oversighters
  • 411 page movers
  • 7,974 pending changes reviewers
  • 3researchers
  • 6,833 rollbackers
  • 191 template editors
  • 2copyright violation bots
  • Some user groups (such as stewards) act globally, and thus they do not get local flags and local rights.

    Registered editors by edit count (all registered accounts)
    If you have made... you are about 1 in then you rank in the... or the... That's more than...
    1 edit 3 top 30% of all users top 14,200,000 of all users 70% of all users
    2 edits 5 top 20% of all users top 9,500,000 of all users 80% of all users
    5 edits 10 top 10% of all users top 4,700,000 of all users 90% of all users
    10 edits 20 top 5% of all users
    (the autoconfirmed)
    top 2,370,000 of all users 95% of all users
    100 edits 100 top 1% of all users top 475,000 of all users 99% of all users
    500 edits 400 top 0.25% of all users
    (the extended confirmed)
    top 118,000 of all users 99.75% of all users
    1,000 edits 1,000 top 0.1% of all users top 47,000 of all users 99.9% of all users
    10,000 edits 4,000 top 0.025% of all users top 11,800 of all users 99.975% of all users
    25,000 edits 10,000 top 0.01% of all users top 4,700 of all users 99.99% of all users
    50,000 edits 20,000 top 0.005% of all users top 2,300 of all users 99.995% of all users
    100,000 edits 50,000 top 0.002% of all users top 900 of all users 99.998% of all users
    250,000 edits 200,000 top 0.0005% of all users top 200 of all users 99.9995% of all users
    500,000 edits 1,000,000 top 0.0001% of all users top 50 of all users 99.9999% of all users
    1,000,000 edits 3,300,000 top 0.000031% of users top 13 of all users 99.99997% of all users
    For the purposes of this table, a "user" is a person who has a registered account on the English Wikipedia.
    Registered editors by edit count (only successful contributors)
    If you have made... you are about 1 in then you rank in the... or the... That's more than...
    1 edit 1 one of 14,200,000 contributors
    2 edits 1-2 top 65% of contributors top 9,200,000 of all contributors 35% of all contributors
    5 edits 3 top 30% of contributors top 4,200,000 of all contributors 70% of all contributors
    10 edits 5 top 20% of contributors
    (the autoconfirmed)
    top 2,851,000 of all contributors 80% of all contributors
    100 edits 40 top 2.5% of contributors top 356,000 of all contributors 97.5% of all contributors
    500 edits 133 top 0.75% of contributors
    (the extended confirmed)
    top 106,000 of all contributors 99.25% of all contributors
    1,000 edits 200 top 0.5% of contributors top 71,000 of all contributors 99.5% of all contributors
    10,000 edits 1,000 top 0.1% of contributors top 14,200 of all contributors 99.9% of all contributors
    25,000 edits 3,333 top 0.03% of contributors top 4,200 of all contributors 99.97% of all contributors
    50,000 edits 6,666 top 0.015% of contributors top 2,100 of all contributors 99.985% of all contributors
    100,000 edits 14,000 top 0.007% of contributors top 900 of all contributors 99.993% of all contributors
    250,000 edits 66,666 top 0.0015% of contributors top 200 of all contributors 99.9985% of all contributors
    500,000 edits 250,000 top 0.0004% of contributors top 50 of all contributors 99.9996% of all contributors
    For the purposes of this table, a "contributor" is an account with at least one published edit on the English Wikipedia.

    Demographics

    Gender
    84 / 100

    The 2013 study The Wikipedia Gender Gap Revisited measured gender bias in survey completion and estimated that as of 2008, 84% of English Wikipedia editors were male. In the worldwide Wikipedia Editor Survey 2011 of all the Wikipedias, 91% of respondents were male.
    Nationality
    The greatest number, or plurality, of editors as of 2011: 20% reside in the United States, followed by Germany (12%) and Russia (7%). The only country not in EuropeorNorth America in the top 10 is India (3%).
    Language
    76 / 100

    49 / 100

    Most users primarily edit (76%) and read (49%) the English Wikipedia, followed by the German Wikipedia at 20% and 12%, and the Spanish Wikipedia at 12% and 6% respectively. More than half (51%) of editors contribute in two or more languages.
    Age distribution
    13 / 100

    13% of editors are under 17.
    14 / 100

    14% are in the group 18–21.
    26 / 100

    26% are 22–29.
    19 / 100

    19% are 30–39.
    28 / 100

    28% editors are aged 40+.
    59 / 100

    59% of the editors are aged 17 to 40.
    Editing activities
    66 / 100

    66% of editors said that their primary activity is to edit existing articles.
    42 / 100

    42% said it was researching articles.
    28 / 100

    28% said it was creating new articles.
    23 / 100

    23% said that they do mostly patrolling work.
    22 / 100

    22% participate primarily in discussions.
    17 / 100

    17% mainly upload media.
    Why contribute?
    71 / 100

    71% of the editors contribute because they like the idea of volunteering to share knowledge.
    69 / 100

    69% believe that information should be freely available.
    63 / 100

    63% pointed out that contributing is fun.
    7 / 100

    Only 7% edit Wikipedia for professional reasons.

    UNU-Merit (United Nations University-Merit) completed the 2010 meta:Research:UNU-MERIT Wikipedia survey of Wikipedia users, including both contributors (registered and unregistered) and readers.[11] 176,192 people chose to participate, approximately 58,000 of whom were contributors to Wikipedia. Many of the findings were reported as an aggregate and were not separated by user type. Only the statistics relevant to Wikipedians are presented. In 2011, the WMF (Wikimedia Foundation) presented a questionnaire to logged-in Wikipedia editors (does not include unregistered Wikipedians) to gain a better understanding of the demographics, perceptions and motivations of Wikipedians.[12] Over 5,000 people responded to the survey. Here are the results of both surveys:

    Editors by age[12]
    Age group WMF (%)
    12–17 13 percent
    18–21 14 percent
    22–29 26 percent
    30–39 19 percent
    40+ 28 percent

    UNU-Merit reported the average age of contributors at 26.14 years, but did not provide a greater breakdown of age by user type.[11]

    Editors by education completed
    Education level completed WMF (%) UNU-Merit (%)
    Primary 9 11
    Secondary 30 34
    Undergraduate 35 26
    Masters 18 18
    PhD 8 4
    Other NR 6

    WMF reported 43% of respondents are currently enrolled in school or post-secondary education.[12]

    According to the WMF findings, the top three countries where Wikipedia contributors reside are the United States (20%), Germany (12%), and Russia (7%). The primary language of Wikipedia contributors is English (52%) followed by German (18%) with Russian and Spanish coming in third at 10% each. The UNU-Merit study did not breakdown language and country of residence in terms of type of participation with Wikipedia.

    According to UNU-Merit, 87 percent of Wikipedians are men and 13 percent are women.[11]

    According to the 2011 WMF survey, although the percentage of female editors continues to increase, ninety percent of Wikipedians are male, nine percent female, and one percent transgender/transsexual.[12]

    Experienced female editors can be very successful—they are more likely to become administrators than men—but as new editors, their good-faith contributions are more likely to be reverted than good-faith contributions by a man.[13]

    More information regarding the gender gap can be found at Gender gap.

    In an October 2023 representative survey of 1,000 U.S. adults, YouGov found that 7% had ever edited Wikipedia, that 20% had ever considered doing so who had not, that 55% had never done so and had never considered doing so, and that 17% had never used Wikipedia.[14]

    October 2023 YouGov survey on U.S. editors
    Demographic % of demographic
    respondents
    Demographic
    sample size
    Gender
    Male 9% 416
    Female 5% 582
    Age
    18–29 years 14% 122
    30–44 years 12% 206
    45–64 years 3% 394
    65 years or older 1% 276
    Race
    White 6% 611
    Black 5% 119
    Hispanic 13% 155
    Other 10% 113
    Party ID
    Democratic 12% 362
    Independent 5% 371
    Republican 4% 265
    2020 vote
    Biden 11% 367
    Trump 4% 338
    Family income
    Less than $50,000 6% 423
    $50,000 to $100,000 8% 277
    $100,000 or more 11% 209
    Region
    Northeast 6% 164
    Midwestern 6% 217
    Southern 5% 393
    Western 13% 224

    Personality

    Researchers have begun to identify key personality traits in Wikipedians. According to a study published in 2008, Wikipedia members are more likely than non-members to locate their "real me" online—that is, to feel more comfortable expressing their "real" selves online than off.[15] This corresponds with more general findings that Internet communities tend to attract users who are introverted offline but more able to open up and feel empowered on the Web.[16][17] A gender difference was found in terms of extroversion: whereas female Wikipedia members were on average more introverted than female non-members, male members were just as extroverted as males in the control group.

    Motivations for contributing

    In November 2007, the most commonly indicated motives were "fun", "ideology", and "values", whereas the least frequently indicated motives were "career", "social", and "protective" (as in "reducing guilt over personal privilege").[18]

    Nomenclature

    One could argue that "Wikipedist" would be a more appropriate name, as an encyclopedist is someone who contributes to an encyclopedia. Wikipedian, though, suggests being part of a group, community or demonym (a resident of a locality). So in this sense, Wikipedians are people who form the Wikipedia Community. The term "Wikimedian" is also widely used to include contributors to all the projects supported by the Wikimedia Foundation.

    Contribution styles

    Some Wikipedians welcome newcomers; some Wikipedians award those whom they feel deserve awards. Some upload images or help others do so; some work on history articles; some clean up grammar; and still others workonreverting vandalism. Many take on all these tasks; some, of course, take on none. Whatever one decides to do, every Wikipedian is a valuable member of the community.

    Wikipedians who contribute mainly by writing and editing the contents of Wikipedia, without interacting much on Talkoradministrative pages, are sometimes called exopedians, whereas those who spend significant time on such community interactions are contrasted as metapedians. A multitude of views and other contribution characteristics are represented well by common Wikipedia-related userboxes: Wikipedia:Userboxes/Wikipedia.

    See also

  • Wikipedia community
  • Category:WikiFauna
  • Category:Wikipedians
  • Wikipedia:Anti-Wikipedian
  • Wikipedia:Deceased Wikipedians
  • Wikipedia:Editor's index to Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia:Essay directory
  • Wikipedia:Facebook directory
  • Wikipedia:Missing Wikipedians
  • Wikipedia:Notable people who have edited Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia:Statistics
  • Wikipedia:User categories
  • Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia?
  • References

    1. ^ "Wikipedia Statistics (English)". stats.wikimedia.org.
  • ^ This number is dynamically updated with the magic word NUMBEROFUSERS
  • ^ This number is dynamically updated with the magic word NUMBEROFACTIVEUSERS
  • ^ https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/80211
  • ^ https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/80159
  • ^ https://quarry.wmcloud.org/query/78064. This particular query counts the number of registered editors who averaged at least one edit per day during the last month, with a minimum total of 500 edits and a minimum account age of one year.
  • ^ Editors graph at stats.wikimedia.org
  • ^ Pande, Mani (2012-05-10). "59 percent of logged-in Wikipedians started as anonymous editors". Diff. Retrieved 2022-09-01.
  • ^ These numbers are dynamically updated with the magic word NUMBERINGROUP:groupname
  • ^ Although there are two co-founders, Jimbo Wales is the only member of this group, as he is the only one of the three who still contributes to Wikipedia.
  • ^ a b c Glott, Ruediger; Schmidt, Phillipp; Ghosh, Rishab (March 2010). "Wikipedia Survey—Overview of Results" (PDF). Wikipedia Study. UNU-MERIT. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  • ^ a b c d "Wikipedia Editor Study: Results From the Editor Survey, April 2011" (PDF). Wikimedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  • ^ Lam, S. K.; Uduwage, A.; Dong, Z.; Sen, S.; Musicant, D. R.; Terveen, L.; Riedl, J. (October 2011). "WP:Clubhouse? An Exploration of Wikipedia's Gender Imbalance". WikiSym. ACM. pp. 1–10. doi:10.1145/2038558.2038560. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011.
  • ^ "YouGov Survey: Wikipedia" (PDF). YouGov. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  • ^ Amichai-Hamburger, Y.; Lamdan, Naama; Madiel, Rinat; Hayat, Tsahi (November 2008). "Personality Characteristics of Wikipedia Members". CyberPsychology & Behavior. 11 (6): 679–81. doi:10.1089/cpb.2007.0225. PMID 18954273.
  • ^ Amichai-Hamburger, Y.; Wainapel, G.; Fox, S. (May 2002). "On the Internet no one knows I'm an introvert: extroversion, neuroticism and Internet interaction". CyberPsychology & Behavior. 5 (2): 125–128. doi:10.1089/109493102753770507. PMID 12025878.
  • ^ Amichai-Hamburger, Y.; McKenna, K.; Tal, S. (September 2008). "E-empowerment: Empowerment by the Internet". Computers in Human Behavior. 24 (5): 1776–1789. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2008.02.002.
  • ^ Nov, Oded (November 2007). "What Motivates Wikipedians?" (PDF). Communications of the ACM. 50 (11): 60–64. doi:10.1145/1297797.1297798. S2CID 16517355. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 April 2012.
  • External links


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