アショーカ・チャクラ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
インドの国旗に描かれたアショーカ・チャクラ。
16本のスポークがある車輪で表現されたこの転輪聖王は、アショーカであるかもしれない(紀元前1世紀ないし1世紀)。
アショーカの獅子柱頭に見えるアショーカ・チャクラ。

24[1]1947724

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5

24[2]12121212

(一) - 

(二) - 

(三) - 

(四) - 

(五) - 6 

(六) - 

(七) - 

(八) - 

(九) - [3]

(十) - 

(11) - 

(12) - [4][5]  

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[6][7]

脚注[編集]

  1. ^ The 'Lion Capital': a Buddhist symbol that became India's National Emblem” (英語). The Heritage Lab (2019年8月4日). 2020年8月9日閲覧。
  2. ^ Maha Nayaka Thera, http://www.sundaytimes.lk/110710/Plus/plus_10.html, The correct use of the 'Dharmachakra'
  3. ^ See, for example, Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), p. 149; and, Gombrich (2005).
  4. ^ See Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), p. 279, entry for "Jarā," retrieved 19 November 2008 from "U. Chicago" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.1:1:1721.pali[リンク切れ] . More than simply "old age," the PED provides the additional meanings of "decay, decrepitude"; and, these additional translations are reflected in the Buddha's reputed words in the Jarā Sutta (below). However, for the sake of semantic conciseness, the compound term jarā-maraṇa is here represented as "old age and death."
  5. ^ See Rhys Davids & Stede (1921–25), p. 524, entry for "Maraṇa," retrieved 19 November 2008 from "U. Chicago" at http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/getobject.pl?c.2:1:3896.pali[リンク切れ] . The PED further contextualizes maraṇa with "death, as ending this (visible) existence, physical death...." That is, in Buddhism, maraṇa does not refer to death of the conscious process or the end of the associated suffering.
  6. ^ What is the meaning of 24 spokes of Ashok Chakra?”. Jagranjosh.com (2019年8月13日). 2020年8月9日閲覧。
  7. ^ Independence Day Special: Evolution of the Indian flag

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