イブン・ハイサム

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ابن الهيثم, Ibn al-Haytham  Ibn al-Haitham, , : [1]965 - 1040

使

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Abū Alī al-asan ibn al-asan ibn al-Haytham, أبو علي الحسن بن الحسن بن الهيثم



西Alhacen Alhazen[2]

al-Barī, البصري, 

[2]使

[]

1572 Thesaurus opticus 



[3]965[4]

[5][6]

1040

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6調[7] 

[8][9]

調[7]

[10][11][10]

[12]

[13]1021[4]使10

[14]


[]


20060 كِتَابُ الْمَنَاظِرِKitāb al-Manāir, , kitābu-l-manāir, , 1015 - 102112 13 3 [15]


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200310,00059239

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()()

()()

使

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[ 1]([ 2]

[]


(optica, )()

[ 3]

[ 4][20][ 5]

[]


[ 6]

調



[ 7]

[22][21]

[]


[ 8]

[]


(point analysis) [ 9]

()[ 10][ 11][ 12][ 13]1617[ 14]

[]




catoptrics[ 15]en:Alhazen's problem[ 16]17[ 17]

[29]Theodoric of Freiberg()al-Fārisī()

[ 18]



[ 19]

[]


()

[ 20][ 21]Liber de crepusculis12 Ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī(en:Ibn Muʿādh al-Jayyānī)[33]

[34][ 22]

[]


[ 23]14al-Fārisī()Kitab Tanqih al-Manazir (The Revision of the Optics)[36]al-Fārisī[37]al-Fārisī

西al-Fārisī13, Pecham(),()1250-1400141572Risner (en:Friedrich Risner)Opticae Thesaurus[ 24]

16[38]

 []


11-12 Kitāb mīzān al-ikma 

(thiql)wazn[39]

[40]()


[]


(Configuration of the World)(Doubts on Ptolemy)



3prosneusis

西西[41]



[42]

[43]

[]


[44]

[]


[7]

参考文献[編集]

  • Abattouy, Mohammed (2002), "The Arabic Science of weights: A Report on an Ongoing Research Project", The Bulletin of the Royal Institute for Inter-Faith Studies 4, p. 109-130
  • Lindberg, David C. Theories of Vision from al-Kindi to Kepler. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1976. ISBN 0-226-48234-0
  • Sabra, A.I.: Optics, islamic. In: Strayer, J.R. (ed.) Dictionary of the Middle Ages, pp. 240–247. Scribner’s sons, New York (1989)
  • Russell GA (1996). The emergence of physiological optics. In: R Rashed (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science. Routledge, London, pp. 672–716.
  • Omar, Saleh Beshara. Ibn al-Haytham's Optics: A Study of the Origins of Experimental Science. Minneapolis: Bibliotheca Islamica, 1977. ISBN 0-88297-015-1
  • Rashed, R. (1996). Geometrical optics. In R. Rashed & R. Morélon (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of the history of Arabic science (Vol. II). London/New York: Routledge.
  • Rashed R. (2016) Ibn al-Haytham’s Scientific Research Programme. In: Al-Amri M., El-Gomati M., Zubairy M. (eds) Optics in Our Time. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31903-2_2
  • Rozhanskaya, M. (1996). Statics. In R. Rashed & R. Morélon (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of the history of Arabic science (Vol. II). London/New York: Routledge.

より詳しい文献[編集]

  • Eckart, A. (2018). THE EARLY GREAT DEBATE: A COMMENT ON IBN AL-HAYTHAM‘S WORK ON THE LOCATION OF THE MILKY WAY WITH RESPECT TO THE EARTH. Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, 28(1), 1-30. doi:10.1017/S0957423917000078
  • Kheirandish, E. (2009). Footprints of "Experiment" in Early Arabic Optics. Early Science and Medicine, 14(1/3), 79-104. Retrieved October 14, 2020
  • Lindberg, D.C. The theory of Pinhole images from antiquity to the thirteenth century. Arch. Rational Mech. 5, 154–176 (1968).
  • Raynaud, Dominique. A Critical Edition of Ibn al-Haytham’s On the Shape of the Eclipse. 10.1007/978-3-319-47991-0 (2016).
  • Omar, Saleh Beshara. Ibn al-Haytham and Greek optics: a comparative study in scientific methodology. PhD Dissertation, Univ. of Chicago, Dept. of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations, June 1975.
  • Rashed, R., Ibn al-Haytham and Analytical Mathematics A History of Arabic Sciences and Mathematics Volume 2, Routledge, 2013.
  • Sabra, A. I., trans. The Optics of Ibn al-Haytham. Books I-II-III: On Direct Vision. English Translation and Commentary. 2 vols. Studies of the Warburg Institute, vol. 40. London: The Warburg Institute, University of London, 1989. ISBN 0-85481-072-2, https://archive.org/details/TheOpticsOfIbnAlHaythamBooksI
  • Sabra, A. I., "The astronomical origin of Ibn al-Haytham’s concept of experiment," pp. 133-136 in Actes du XIIe congrès international d’histoire des sciences, vol. 3. Paris: Albert Blanchard, 1971; reprinted in A. I. Sabra, Optics, Astronomy and Logic: Studies in Arabic Science and Philosophy. Collected Studies Series, 444. Aldershot: Variorum, 1994 ISBN 0-86078-435-5
  • Sabra A.I. (2003) “ Ibn al-Haytham ’s Revolutionary Project in Optics: The Achievement and the Obstacle, ” Hogendijk J.P. and Sabra A.I., eds., The Enterprise of Science in Islam. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press, pp. 85-118.
  • Smith, A. Mark, ed. and trans. Alhacen's Theory of Visual Perception: A Critical Edition, with English Translation and Commentary, of the First Three Books of Alhacen's De aspectibus, the Medieval Latin Version of Ibn al-Haytham's Kitāb al-Manāzir, 2 vols. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 91.4-5, Philadelphia, 2001. ISBN 0-87169-914-1
  • SMITH, A. (2008). ALHACEN’S APPROACH TO ‘‘ALHAZEN’S PROBLEM’’. Arabic Sciences and Philosophy, 18(2), 143-163. doi:10.1017/S0957423908000520
  • Smith, A. Mark, ed. and trans. Alhacen on Refraction: A Critical Edition, with English Translation and Commentary, of Book 7 of Alhacen's De aspectibus, 2 vols. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 91.4-5, Philadelphia, 2010.
  • 鈴木孝典, 月の模様に関するアラビアの論考 : イブン・アル=ハイサムの『月の模様について』, 東海大学紀要. 開発工学部 創刊号, 27-44, 1992-03-30

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]



(一)^ Smith 2001introduction, Lindberg 1976.  Raynoud 2016introduction Chapter 369

(二)^  the punctiform analysis[16]  the point analysis[17] 

(三)^ [18][19]

(四)^ 

(五)^ 辿

(六)^ (primary light)(secondary light)[21]

(七)^ 16

(八)^ Kheirandish, 2009Smith, 2001Smith, 2001introductionRaynoud 2016Sabra 1994Raynoud 2016

(九)^ 9

(十)^ 

(11)^ [23]

(12)^ al-Farisi

(13)^ 13[24]Pecham

(14)^ 14al-Fārisī()14Egidius of Baisiu[25][26]

(15)^ 17

(16)^ Smith[27]

(17)^ [28]

(18)^ Smith[30]

(19)^ [31]

(20)^ 2-3Dioclesal-Farisi

(21)^ [32]

(22)^ Sabra, 1989Rashed[34]

(23)^ 西[35]

(24)^ Perspectiva, Ibn Muʿādh al-JayyānīLiber de crepusculis 

出典[編集]



(一)^  17211ISBN:4-537-11501-7p162

(二)^ abابن الهَيْثَم (). islamic-content.com. 2022831

(三)^ Smith, A. Mark, ed. and trans. 2001introduction

(四)^ abبحث عن ابن الهيثم (). موضوع. 202318

(五)^ ص83 - كتاب الأعلام للزركلي - الاهوازي - المكتبة الشاملة. shamela.ws. 2023726

(六)^ ص123 - كتاب شمس الله تشرق على الغرب فضل العرب على أوروبا - الابن الثاني لموسى الفلكي - المكتبة الشاملة. shamela.ws. 2023726

(七)^ abcابن الهيثم .. أظهر الجنون ليسلم من ظلم الحاكم (). صحيفة الاقتصادية (201533). 202318

(八)^ ابن الهيثم.. أول من درس عدسة العين (). www.aljazeera.net. 202318

(九)^ لماذا ادعى الحسن ابن الهيثم الجنون فى مصر.. تعرف على القصة (). اليوم السابع (201836). 202318

(十)^ abAlmahdi, Faisal (20181012). قصة فشلابن الهيثمفي إقامة السدود بمصر - (). التقدم العلمي للنشر والتوزيع. 202319

(11)^ ابن الهيثم - مفكرون (). mufakeroon.com. 202319

(12)^ ابن الهيثم .. عبقري في ثوب الجنون (في ذكرى مرور 992 سنة على وفاته) (). إسلام أون لاين. 202318

(13)^ سدّ الحسن بن الهيثم (). صحيفة الخليج. 202318

(14)^ ص124 - كتاب مجلة الرسالة - الحسن بن الهيثم - المكتبة الشاملة. shamela.ws. 2023726

(15)^ 2Configuration of the WorldOn parabolic burning mirrors, Liber de speculis comburentibusSmith, 2001Introduction,1.Ibnal-Haytham: A Biobibliographic Sketch  http://www.jphogendijk.nl/ih/ibnalhaytham.html 

(16)^ Smith 2001Lindberg 1976

(17)^ Raynoud, 2016

(18)^ Smith 2001, Rusell 1996

(19)^ 1975913p195

(20)^ 

(21)^ abSabra, 2003

(22)^ Russell 1996

(23)^ Raynaud, 2016 

(24)^ Lindberg 1968

(25)^  Goldstein B.R. (1985) The Astronomy of Levi ben Gerson (12881344). A Critical Edition of Chapters 120 with Translation and Commentary. Springer 

(26)^ Raynaud 2016 

(27)^ Smith,2008 

(28)^ Smith,2018en:Alhazen's problem

(29)^ Rashed, 1996

(30)^ Smith, 2010, vol.1 pp. liii-lvi 

(31)^ Smith 2010, vol. 2193194

(32)^ Sabra, 1983, vol 2., page xlvi

(33)^ Smith,2001 Goldstein, B. (1977). Ibn Muddādh's Treatise On Twilight and the Height of the Atmosphere. Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 17(2), 97-118

(34)^ abRashed, 2016

(35)^ Sabra 2008.

(36)^ Sabra, 1989

(37)^ Sabra, 1989, Rashed 1996

(38)^ Smith, 2001

(39)^ Abattouy, 2002, Rozhanskaya, M, 1996

(40)^ Smith, 2001, Sabra,1989

(41)^ Saliba, George Islamic Science and the Making of the European Renaissance, MIT Press, 2007 

(42)^  1992

(43)^ Eckart 2018

(44)^ Rashed, R., 2013

外部リンク[編集]

英語