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インターロイキン-6

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

-6: Interleukin-6, : IL-6TIL-61986DNA(cDNA)[1]IL-6IL-6130kDagp130(CD130)gp130IL-6IL-11(:Leukemia Inhibitory FactorLIF)M(OSM)(:Ciliary Neurotrophic FactorCNTF)IL-6IL-27IL-31IL-6[2][3]IL-6(:Adipokine)

構造

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IL-6の立体構造。

IL-647p21IL-621218421124[1]IL-665%42%IL-624[1]

産生細胞

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IL-6TBToll(LPS)IL-6[4][5]CIL-6

ミオカイン

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IL-6IL-6IL-6/IL-6[6]IL-6TNFNF-κBIL-1raIL-10[7]

受容体

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IL-6(CD126)IL-6(IL-6R)尿IL-6(:Soluble IL-6 ReceptorsIL-6R)IL-6sIL-6RIL-6IL-6Rgp130gp130IL-6R[8]IL-6gp130IL-6sIL-6Rgp130IL-6

シグナル伝達

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IL-6受容体にリガンドが結合するとIL-6受容体はgp130と会合し、以下の経路で細胞内へシグナルを伝える。

JAK-STAT経路

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IL-6gp130Tyr683JAK(Janus Kinase)1/2gp130gp130STAT1/3SH2STAT1/3SH2DNA

MAPキナーゼ経路

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gp130Tyr759Shp2Grb2Sos1Sos1GDP/GTPGRasRasRaf-1Raf-1MEKMEKERKERKNF-IL-6NF-IL-6DNA調

その他

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IL-6受容体の活性化はJAK-STAT経路 MAPキナーゼ経路のシグナル伝達経路以外にもSHP2SOCSと呼ばれる分子を誘導する。これらはいずれもIL-6によるシグナルに対して抑制的に働く。

生理活性

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IL-6IL-8MCP-1ICAM-1VCAM-1BIL-6T[9]TTh17IL-6

医薬品への応用

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(:Tocilizumab)IL-6IL-6()IL-6(Actemra)200871000

(:Sarilumab)20171IL-6KEVZARA2018211

関連項目

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出典

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参考文献

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  1. ^ a b c Hirano T,Yasukawa K,Harada H,Taga T,Watanabe Y,Matsuda T,Kashiwamura S,Nakajima K,Koyama K,Iwamatsu A,et al.(1986)"Complementary DNA for a novel human interleukin (BSF-2) that induces B lymphocytes to produce immunoglobulin."Nature324,73-76. PMID 3491322
  2. ^ Dillon SR, Sprecher C,Hammond A,Bilsborough J,Rosenfeld-Franklin M,Presnell SR,Haugen HS,Maurer M,Harder B,Johnston J,et al.(2004)"Interleukin 31,a cytokine produced by activated T cells,induces dermatitis in mice."Nat.Immunol.5,752-760. PMID 15184896
  3. ^ Pflanz S,Hibbert L,Mattson J,Rosales R,Vaisberg E,Bazan JF,Phillips JH,McClanahan TK,de Waal Malefyt R and Kastelein RA.(2004)"WSX-1 and glycoprotein 130 constitute a signal-transducing receptor for IL-27."J.Immunol.172,2225-2231. PMID 14764690
  4. ^ Namba Y and Hanaoka M.(1972)"Immunocytology of cultured IgM forming cells of mouse. I. Requirement of phagocytic cell factor for the growth of IgM-forming tumor cells in tissue culture."J.Immunol.109,1193-200. PMID 4343748
  5. ^ Zhang Y,Lin JX and Vilcek J.(1988)"Synthesis of interleukin 6(interferon- beta 2/B cell stimulatory factor 2)in human fibroblasts is triggered by an increase in intracellular cyclic AMP."J.Biol.Chem.263,6177-82. PMID 2452159
  6. ^ 永富良一 (2015). “ミオカインと骨格筋のバイオロジー”. 日呼吸誌 4 (1): 41-46. 
  7. ^ Claus Brandt and Bente K. Pedersen (2010). “The Role of Exercise-InducedMyokines in Muscle Homeostasis and the Defense against Chronic Diseases.”. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2010: 6. doi:10.1155/2010/520258. 
  8. ^ Rose-John S, Scheller J, Elson G and Jones SA.(2006)"Interleukin-6 biology is coordinated by membrane-bound and soluble receptors: role in inflammation and cancer."J.Leukoc.Biol. 80,227-36. PMID 16707558
  9. ^ Pasare C and Medzhitov R(2003)"Toll pathway-dependent blockade of CD4+CD25+ T cell-mediated suppression by dendritic cells."Science299,1033-1036. PMID 12532024