カファラ制度

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

 نظام الكفالة; [1][2]

2014240[3]

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20[]

[4]20使[5]21

[6]

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2009GCC

200942009813

200911HRW

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2018201851[7][8]

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12094[9]



2022 FIFA20223FIFA202218[10]

20161213[11]

20201ILO

退[12]

202081,000750No Objection Certificate[13]

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2008HRW

2018France 24ALQSTSNS201520182015420183

20181029

20191115使

202011420302021314[14]

(一)

(二)

[14]

20213[15][15]

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UAE

UAE2UAE[16][17]

201576616UAE6066[16][17]

1973UAE6[18]45退退301845

UAEUAE1[19]

[]


2014109912124

HRWUAE19736

UAE20157666[16]

UAE[20]

UAE[]


20176UAEILOUAE[21]宿301515112[22]

関連記事[編集]

脚注[編集]



(一)^ Khan, Azfar and Hélène Harroff-Tavel (2011). "Reforming the Kafala: Challenges and Opportunities in Moving Forward" [], Asian and Pacific Migration Journal, Vol. 20, Nos. 34, pp. 293313

(二)^ Kafala System - Facts about Sponsorship System for UPSC. 202311820211116

(三)^ Falconer, Rebecca; Kelly, Annie (2015317). The global plight of domestic workers: few rights, little freedom, frequent abuse (). The Guardian. 202363. https://web.archive.org/web/20230603141031/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/mar/17/global-plight-domestic-workers-labour-rights-little-freedom-abuse 20231021 

(四)^ Gardner, Andrew3. Foreign Labor in Peril: The Indian Transnational ProletariatCity of Strangers: Gulf Migration and the Indian Community in BahrainIthaca2010ISBN 978-0801476020 

(五)^ Miers, Suzanne (2003) (). Slavery in the Twentieth Century: The Evolution of a Global Problem. Rowman Altamira. ISBN 978-0-7591-0340-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=zZk9Y-HTQzcC&q=1926+Slavery+Convention 

(六)^ Gardner, Andrew3. Foreign Labor in Peril: The Indian Transnational ProletariatCity of Strangers: Gulf Migration and the Indian Community in BahrainIthaca2010ISBN 978-0801476020 

(七)^ Kuwait vows to look into 'kafala' system - envoy (). ABS-CBN News. (2018523). https://news.abs-cbn.com/overseas/05/23/18/kuwait-vows-to-look-into-kafala-system-envoy 2021728 

(八)^ Kuwaiti star faces backlash over Filipino worker comments (). The Guardian. (2018723). 2021114. https://web.archive.org/web/20210114182317/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/23/who-will-refund-me-kuwaiti-star-ignites-row-over-filipinos-days-off 2021728 

(九)^ Morin, Richard (2013412). Indentured Servitude in the Persian Gulf (). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. 202242. https://web.archive.org/web/20220402061518/https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/14/sunday-review/indentured-servitude-in-the-persian-gulf.html 202242 

(十)^ FIFA President and Qatar Minister of Labour meet to discuss progress of labour rights (). www.fifa.com. 202242[]

(11)^ Qatar introduces changes to labour law. Aljazeera. 202311820161214

(12)^ UN body welcomes 'milestone' in Qatar labor reforms.  Associated Press (2020116). 20231182020116

(13)^ Qatar sets minimum wage, removes NOC for changing jobs. www.thepeninsulaqatar.com (2020830). 20214142021101

(14)^ abMinistry of Human Resources and Social Development Launches Labor Reforms for Private Sector Workers. hrsd.gov.sa (2020114). 20231182021128

(15)^ abSaudi Arabia: Labor Reforms Insufficient.  Human Rights Watch (2021325). 20213252021325

(16)^ abcGetting a work and residency permit.  UAE Government. 201963201963

(17)^ abUAE Amnesty 2018: 6-month visa for violators who seek jobs a golden opportunity. Gulf News. (2018730). 2023118. https://web.archive.org/web/20230118172500/https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/uae-amnesty-2018-6-month-visa-for-violators-who-seek-jobs-a-golden-opportunity-1.2258997 201963 

(18)^ United Arab Emirates: Overview: Immigration Law of the UAE.  Mondaq.com (201892). 201963201963

(19)^ Al Shouk, Ali (20181022). Widows, divorced women can now sponsor themselves (). Gulf News. 2019642021128

(20)^ The National (2017715). Retaining an employee's passport is against the law. 20188162018815

(21)^ Human Rights Watch (201767). UAE: Domestic Workers' Rights Bill A Step Forward. 20184122018815

(22)^ Human Rights Watch (201767). UAE: Domestic Workers' Rights Bill A Step Forward. 20184122018815