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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』

Scordisci: Σκορδίσκοι1[1][2]3 Scordus  (en) [3]

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1[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

Andras Mocsy [11]278[12]  Scordistae [13]2使[14][15]

[16]

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50

278[17]西3西141135[18][19][20][21]118114西[22]1071192

殿885650[23]

15[24][25]15[26][27]

脚注・出典[編集]

  1. ^ A History of Rome by Marcel Le Glay, Jean-Louis Voisin, Yann Le Bohec, and David Cherry,ISBN 1-4051-8327-6,2009,page 101: "... 1 19-107 BCE Attacks on Macedonia's northern frontier by the Scordisci, a Thracian tribe who lived along the lower Save, were ..."
  2. ^ Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898),"Scordisci A people in Pannonia Superior, are sometimes classed among the Illyrians, but were the remains of an ancient and powerful Celtic tribe. They dwelt between the Savus and Dravus. "
  3. ^ The Eastern Origin of the Celtic Nations Proved by a Comparison of Their Dialects with the Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, and Teutonic Languages: Forming a Supplement ... into the Physical History of Mankind by James Cowles Prichard,ISBN 0-543-79440-7,2003,page 91: "... Nosier), but only by arguing in a circle. The name Scordisci is from the mountain Scordus, and the Scordisci are Kelts. But this is just the ..."
  4. ^ http://www.caorc.org/programs/mellonpubs/Theodossiev.pdf
  5. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0-631-19807-5,Page 140,"... Autariatae at the expense of the Triballi until, as Strabo remarks, they in their turn were overcome by the Celtic Scordisci in the early third century Sc. ..."
  6. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0-631-19807-5,page 84: "...Celtic Scordisci away from the river Danube..."
  7. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond (Hardcover - , 1992,page 599,"suggests that their origin is Serbo-Thracian rather than Illyrian"
  8. ^ The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume 3, Part 2: The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and Other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries BC by John Boardman, I. E. S. Edwards, E. Sollberger, and N. G. L. Hammond (Hardcover - , 1992,page 599,"... 3), formally describes them as Illyrians, but in the same passage he describes the Scordisci also as Illyrians. This opinion can be accounted for by ..."
  9. ^ The Celts: a history by Dáithí Ó hÓgáin,2003,page 60,"... element among the more numerous local populations of Thracians and Illyrians. The most powerful such new group of mixed Celts was the Scordisci"
  10. ^ Continuity and innovation in religion in the Roman West by R. Haeussler, Anthony C. King, Phil Andrews,2007,ISBN 1-887829-67-9"... have constituted the population of the Scordisci, divided into the Scordisci Maior west of the Velika Morava river and the Scordisci Minor east of it,"
  11. ^ "Pannonia and Upper Moesia. A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire. A Mocsy. London and Boston, Routledge and Kegan Paul. ISBN 0-7100-7714-9. Pg 12 the Socrdisci . . are to be regarded merely one of the Celts' political creations and not as a Celtic tribe
  12. ^ The Celts. A History. Daithi O Hogain. Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-923-0
  13. ^ Strab. 7.3,"And mingled with them are also the Celtic tribes—the Boii, the Sorbisci, and the Taurisci. However, the Scordisci are by some called “Scordistae”; and the Taurisci are called also “Ligurisci” and “Tauristae.”"
  14. ^ Moczy. Pg 66 Referring to personal names the names of the Scordici are south Pannonian- north Dalmatian, ie they have been Illyricized.
  15. ^ Mocsy
  16. ^ Mocsy. Pg 26 Recent excavations have produced La Tene finds in the northern part of Moesia Superior, in the territory of the Scordisci, in the southern part of this province, where the Scordisci were only temporarily in control, the influence of La Tene culture is not attested
  17. ^ Celts and the Classical World by David Rankin,ISBN 0-415-15090-6,1996,page 188: "of the survivors of Brenus expedition the Scordisci founded Singidunum in Yugoslavia"
  18. ^ Rome's Mediterranean empire: books forty-one to forty-five and the Periochae by Livy, Jane D. Chaplin,2007,page 268,"In Thrace, the praetor Marcus Cosconius fought successfully against the Scordisci"
  19. ^ The praetorship in the Roman Republic by T. Corey Brennan,2000,page 229,"For his part, Cosconius campaigned successfully against the Scordisci,"
  20. ^ The central Balkan tribes in pre-Roman times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians by Fanula Papazoglu,ISBN 90-256-0793-4,1978,page 286,"As to where the battle between the Scordisci and Cosconius' troops took place,nothing definite can be said. The Scordisci had perhaps entered Thrace"
  21. ^ Appian and Illyricum by Marjeta Šašel Kos,2005,page 151,"A general who lost his life during an attack by the Scordisci is even epigraphically attested: the praetor Sextus Pompeius. His defeat is documented in an"
  22. ^ Who's Who in the Roman World by John Hazel,2002,ISBN 0-415-29162-3,"Cato 1, Gaius Porcius (C2 BC), was a grandson of CATO (4) and a supporter of the ... He was consul in 114 BC, when he lost a battle against the Scordisci in Macedonia"
  23. ^ Dacia: Land of Transylvania, Cornerstone of Ancient Eastern Europe by Ion Grumeza,ISBN 0-7618-4465-1,2009,page 51: "... Many Scordisci and Breuci settled in Dacia nevertheless and were eventually absorbed into the local population. Among ..."
  24. ^ Paterculus: The Tiberian Narrative (Cambridge Classical Texts and Commentaries) by Velleius Paterculus and A. J. Woodman,ISBN 0-521-60935-6,2004,page 106,"that in 12 B.C. Tiberius used the Scordisci tribe as allies, though in 16 they had been enemies pf Rome(54.20.3) .V. has already told us(39-3) that it was he who reconciled these natives to Rome presumably around 15 after his Alpine campaigns;"
  25. ^ Tiberius (Blackwell Ancient Lives) by Robin Seager,ISBN 1-4051-1529-7,2005,page 21: "... AND GERMANY In 12 both brothers had a successful year.' Tiberius subdued Pannonia, making good use of a friendly tribe, the Scordisci. ..."
  26. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0-631-19807-5,Page 256,"... reign of Trajan (AD 98-117), does the Roman citizenship begin to appear among the Illyrian communities of southeast Pannonia, the Andizetes, Scordisci and Breuci. ..."
  27. ^ Wilkes, J. J. The Illyrians, 1992,ISBN 0-631-19807-5,page 145: "... Autariatae had vanished long before the Roman conquest, and the Triballi, Scordisci and Moesi all declined to insignificant remnants, the Dardani endured. ..."