コンテンツにスキップ

トゥーサン・ルーヴェルチュール

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
フランソワ=ドミニク・トゥー
サン・ルーヴェルテュール
演説を行うトゥーサン
通称 黒きスパルタクス
ブラック・ジャコバン
生年 1743年
生地 フランス
サン=ドマング植民地
カプ=フランセ
没年 1803年4月7日
没地 フランス
ドゥー県 ジュー要塞英語版
思想 ハイチ独立
奴隷解放
活動 ハイチ革命
信教 キリスト教(カトリック)
テンプレートを表示

François-Dominique Toussaint Louverture, : Tousen Louvèti, Toussaint Bréda1743 - 180347L'OuvertureLouverture

[]


[1]

西520111

使[1]

17741315[2]

118

[]


1789179017901017918

1793

179332829

 

[3]

沿

沿17931794245[1][4]

1794117

[]


1795

17961797

17981799退貿1798退

1798179910

1799522貿1801

1795[4]180112477

[]




1802212057退372825180347

退18041[4][5]

[]

20020

[]


1952 Lydia Bailey

1988 "Toussaint was a mighty man, and to make matters worse he was black."

2006[6]2007[7]

1971Toussaint L'Ouverture

[]


To Toussaint L'Ouverture18031

1890[8]

[]


1849[9]


脚注[編集]



(一)^ abc. . 202139

(二)^ p. 55, David Brion Davis, "He changed the New World," Review of M.S. Bell's "Toussaint Louverture: A Biography", The New York Review of Books, May 31, 2007, p. 55

(三)^ François Blancpain, la colonie française de saint-domingue: de l'esclavage à l'indépendance, p.128, Karthala, 2004. ISBN 9782845865907

(四)^ abc. . 202139

(五)^ . . 202139

(六)^ http://us.imdb.com/title/tt0785063/ Toussaint the Hollywood movie is in preproduction and stars Don Cheadle

(七)^ http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,2084331,00.html

(八)^ Article on Toussaint LouvertureJeonghun Choi, Twitter, 2021929

(九)^ Plant database entry for Rose (Rosa 'Toussaint-Louverture') with 29 data details. (). garden.org. 2021526

参考文献[編集]

  • 浜忠雄『カリブからの問い ハイチ革命と近代世界』世界歴史選書8 岩波書店 2003年10月28日 ISBN 978-4000268486
  • ジャン=ルイ・ドナディウー『黒いナポレオン―ハイチ独立の英雄トゥサン・ルヴェルチュールの生涯』大嶋厚訳、えにし書房2015年刊 ISBN 978-4908073168(原書 Jean-Louis Donnadieu Toussaint Louverture, le Napoléon noir Paris, Belin, 2014)
  • C. L. R. James The Black Jacobins: Toussaint L'Ouverture and the San Domingo Revolution, 1938.
  • Laurent Dubois Avengers of the New World, 2005.
  • Robert I. Rotberg Haiti: the politics of squalor 1971.
  • Madison Smartt Bell. "Toussaint Louverture: A Biography" (New York: Pantheon, 2007).
  • David Brion Davis. "He changed the New World" Review of M.S. Bell's "Toussaint Louverture: A Biography", The New York Review of Books, May 31, 2007, pp. 54–58.
  • Laurent Dubois and John D. Garrigus. Slave Revolution in the Caribbean, 1789-1804: A Brief History with Documents (2006)
  • Junius P. Rodriguez, ed. Encyclopedia of Slave Resistance and Rebellion. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 2006.
  • Graham Gendall Norton - Toussaint Louverture, in History Today, April 2003.
  • Arthur L. Stinchcombe. Sugar Island Slavery in the Age of Enlightenment: The Political Economy of the Caribbean World (1995).
  • Ian Thomson. 'Bonjour Blanc: A Journey Through Haiti' (London, 1992). A colourful, picaresque, historically- and politically-engaged travelogue; regular asides on L'Ouverture's career.
  • Martin Ros - The Night of Fire: The Black Napoleon and the Battle for Haiti (1991).
  • DuPuy, Alex. Haiti in the World Economy: Class, Race, and Underdevelopment since 1700 (1989).
  • Alfred N. Hunt. Haiti's Influence on Antebellum America: Slumbering Volcano in the Caribbean (1988).
  • エメ・セゼール Toussaint Louverture (Paris, 1981). Written by a prominent French thinker, this book is well written, well argued, and well researched.
  • Robert Heinl and Nancy Heinl - Written in Blood: The story of the Haitian people, 1492-1971 (1978). A bit awkward, but studded with quotations from original sources.
  • Thomas Ott - The Haitian Revolution: 1789-1804 (1973). Brief, but well-researched.
  • George F. Tyson, ed. - Great Lives Considered: Toussaint L'Ouverture (1973). A compilation, includes some of Toussaint's writings.
  • Ralph Korngold - Citizen Toussaint (1944, reissued 1979).
  • J. R. Beard - The Life of Toussaint L'Ouverture: The Negro Patriot of Hayti (1853). Still in print. A pro-Toussaint history written by an Englishman. ISBN 1587420104
  • J. R. Beard - Toussaint L'Ouverture: A Biography and Autobiography (1863). Out of print, but published online. Consists of the earlier "Life", supplemented by an autobiography of Toussaint written by himself.
  • Victor Schoelcher - Vie de Toussaint-Louverture (1889). A sympathetic biography by a French abolitionist, with good scholarship (for the time), and generous quotation from original sources, but entertaining and readable nonetheless. Important as a source for many other biographers (e.g. C.L.R. James).
  • F. J. Pamphile de Lacroix - La révolution d'Haïti (1819, reprinted 1995). Memoirs of one of the French generals involved in fighting Toussaint. Surprizingly, he esteemed his rival and wrote a long, well-documented, and generally highly regarded history of the conflict.

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]