コンテンツにスキップ

ミンストレル・ショー

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
「The Celebrated Negro Melodies, as Sung by the Virginia Minstrels」のカバーからの詳細、1843年

: minstrel show

[]

[]


1830 (Entr'acte) 101919101950

1964

[]


3Stump Speech, dandy

mammyold darkymulatto wenchjubilee1870使

18301840

[]

[]

Sich a Getting Up StairsD1830

1604[1] 17使[2]Sambotall taleConstance Rourke[3]1830[4]1840Ethiopian delineators

1841[5][6]Hamlet the DaintyBad Breath, the Crane of ChowderJulius SneezerDars-de-Money使[7]

19shingle dancing, NegroOld Corn Meal[8]18301821

class superiorsdandy[9]wage slavelywhite slavely[10][11][12]

[13]

[]

1844

1837184344使使使[14][15]1845退

[16]1840西1860

[17]1850[18][19][20]姿[21]

姿Happy Uncle TomUncle Dad's Cabin使TommerTom Shows[22]

[23][24][25]退姿[26]

[27]Slapsticktrains the mindminds the train[28]

Weeping, Sad, and Lonely100[29]The Star Spangled Banner[30]

退[]


PT西

調19JH100[31]

1870111871調[32]
1910

調18701877endman, [33]

調退調退退[34][35]

18901919320西[36]

[]

(18401887) [37]"hunky dory"[38]1860使[39]使[40]使[39]

18401850[41] 1855調7[42][43][44][45]
1875

186018701865186618701872JH18781880[46]A[47]

宿[48]使[49][50]

1870[51]18751876使[52][53]

[54][55][56][57][56][58] [59][60]

[]


18403walkaroundinterlocutorTamboBones

oliostump speech[61][62]

Afterpiece調[20]調[63]1850[64]1853

[]


tall taleGumbo Chaff[65]dandy[66]

鹿[67]darky cubs[68]

""[69]

[70]

調[71]

: Have you no sentiment left

: I haven't got a cent left.[72]

[28]

[73]

old darkyold uncleOld Uncle Ned[74][19][75]

Mammy old auntie[76]
1855

wench, yaller gal, prima donna[77]Miss Lucy Long[78]funny old gal[79]
1906

dandy[80]

退[81]

西[82]

西18651880[83]

1840[84]185018701860Dutch[85]

[]



1880

1830[86][87] [88][89]

[90][91]西[92] [93][94]

1830[95] Old Dan Tucker[96][97][98]

19使[99]
1859

[100]""1842[101][102]西[103]

Jubilee[104]

[]


[105][106]

1950使192719201920[107]Amos 'n' Andy[108]1970BBC The Black and White Minstrel Show2000Bamboozled1[109]

[110] WC1900[111] 1950Silas Green from New Orleans[112]

hokumHee HawIn Living Color[113][114]:  [62][115]

hokum1940Carry Me Back to Old Virginny1997[116]使[117]

脚註[編集]



(一)^ Watkins, p. 82, 

(二)^ Lewis Hallam1769The Padlock

(三)^ Rourke, Constance (1931). American Humor: A Study of the National Character. Quoted in Watkins 83.

(四)^ Cockrell 66.

(五)^ Cockrell 148; Toll 101.

(六)^ Cockrell 312.

(七)^ Lott 75.

(八)^ New Orleans Picayune. Quoted in Lott 413.

(九)^ Lott 1378.

(十)^ Lott 155.

(11)^ Cockrell 187, note 111.

(12)^ Cockrell 146.

(13)^ Lott 1438.

(14)^ Cockrell 152.

(15)^ New York Herald, 184326 Quoted in Cockrell 151.

(16)^ Toll 219.

(17)^ Toll 66.

(18)^ Cockrell 147, 154.

(19)^ abToll 81.

(20)^ abWatkins 93.

(21)^ Toll 85.

(22)^ Lott 21133.

(23)^ Lott 1502.

(24)^ Lott 90.

(25)^ Lott 38.

(26)^ Toll 1045.

(27)^ Toll 1623. party

(28)^ abWatkins 91.

(29)^ Toll 109112.

(30)^ Toll 117.

(31)^ Watkins 98.

(32)^ Toll 142.

(33)^ Toll 1524.

(34)^ Toll 1813.

(35)^ Toll 126.

(36)^ Watkins 103.

(37)^ Remarkable CDV of Japanese Tommy in Drag, ca 1866Cowan's, 02/20/2020

(38)^ "Haunted City Three Centuries of Racial Impersonation in Philadelphia" Christian DuComb. University of Michigan Press. 2017 p113

(39)^ abCDV Japanese Tommy with Cane, ca 1866, Japanese Tommy with CaneBarneby's, 2020-02-21

(40)^  使 1920

(41)^ Toll 1978.

(42)^ Playbill, "Seven Slaves Just From Alabama", 185757. Quoted in Toll 19899.

(43)^ Toll 201.

(44)^ New York Clipper, 187996. Quoted in Toll 205.

(45)^ Toll 200.

(46)^ Watkins 109110.

(47)^ Watkins 1147.

(48)^ Toll 220.

(49)^ Toll 223.

(50)^ Watkins 109.

(51)^ Toll 2367.

(52)^ Toll 23940.

(53)^ Toll 245.

(54)^ Toll 227.

(55)^ Toll 258.

(56)^ abWatkins 1249.

(57)^ Toll 2589.

(58)^ Toll 226.

(59)^ Watkins 125.

(60)^ Watkins 112.

(61)^ Toll 161.

(62)^ abWatkins 92.

(63)^ Watkins 94.

(64)^ Toll 57.

(65)^ "Jim Crow", sheet music. Quoted in Nathan 55.

(66)^ Cockrell 55.

(67)^ Virginia Serenaders (1844). "Lubly Fan Will You Come Out?", sheet music. Quoted in Toll 67.

(68)^ Toll 67.

(69)^ "Wheel about and turn about and do jus' so/Eb'ry time I wheel about I jump Jim Crow." 

(70)^ Toll 6970.

(71)^ Toll 63, note 63.

(72)^ Paskman.

(73)^ Toll 53.

(74)^ Toll 789.

(75)^ Toll 74.

(76)^ Toll 79.

(77)^ Toll 144.

(78)^ Toll 140.

(79)^ Lott 166.

(80)^ Toll 689.

(81)^ Toll 1189.

(82)^ Toll 166, 168.

(83)^ Toll 172.

(84)^ Toll 176.

(85)^ Toll 174.

(86)^ Cockrell 867.

(87)^ Sullivan 256.

(88)^ Watkins 116.

(89)^ Lott 41, 94.

(90)^ Cockrell 80.

(91)^ Lott 94.

(92)^ bonesSee Beth Lenz' thesis, The Bones in the United States: History and Performance Practice. M. A. Thesis, University of Michigan, 1989, and articles in The Rhythm Bones Player, the official publication of the Rhythm Bones Society.

(93)^ Lott 1013.

(94)^ Watkins 82.

(95)^ 1841318. Playbill, Bowery Theatre. Quoted in Cockrell 148.

(96)^ Cockrell 156.

(97)^ 1847109Quoted in Lott 153.

(98)^ Toll 501.

(99)^ Lott 39.

(100)^ Toll 43.

(101)^ 

(102)^ Blesh, Rudi, and Janis, Harriet. Unpublished notes. Quoted in Stearns, Marshall and Jean (1968). Jazz Dance, 50-55. Quoted later in Toll 44.

(103)^ Kemble, Fanny. Quoted in Lott 1156.

(104)^ Toll 244.

(105)^ Toll 119.

(106)^ Watkins 100.

(107)^ Sacks and Sacks 158.

(108)^ Stark 72.

(109)^ Jackson 47.

(110)^ Toll 196.

(111)^ http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-03312006-171940/unrestricted/pds_dissertation.pdf

(112)^ Paul Oliver, The Story of the Blues, 1972, ISBN 0-14-00-3509-5

(113)^ Malone and Stricklin 26.

(114)^ 

(115)^ Marc 28.

(116)^ www.50states.com. "Our Great Virginia"2

(117)^ Watkins 106.

参考文献[編集]

  • Cockrell, Dale (1997). Demons of Disorder: Early Blackface Minstrels and Their World. Cambridge University Press.
  • Jackson II, Ronald L. (2006). Scripting the Black Masculine Body: Identity, Discourse, and Racial Politics in Popular Media. Albany: State University of New York Press.
  • Lott, Eric (1993). Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American Working Class. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509641-X.
  • Lenz, Beth (1989). The Bones in the United States: History and Performance Practice. M. A. Thesis, University of Michigan.
  • Marc, David (1997). Comic Visions: Television Comedy & American Culture. 2nd ed. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers Inc.
  • Nathan, Hans (1962). Dan Emmett and the Rise of Early Negro Minstrelsy. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press.
  • Malone, Bill C., and Stricklin, David (2003). Southern Music/American Music. Revised ed. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky.
  • Cantwell, Robert (1984). Bluegrass Breakdown : The Making of the Old Southern Sound. Reprinted 2003. Chicago: The University of Illinois Press.
  • Sotiropoulos, Karen (2006). "Staging Race: Black Performers in Turn of the Century America" Cambridge: (Harvard University Press)
  • "Official Song of the State of Virginia". 50states.com. Accessed September 3, 2006.
  • Paskman, Dailey, and Spaeth, Sigmund (1928). "A Working Model", Gentlemen, Be Seated!. Garden City: Doubleday, Doran & Company. Accessed September 8, 2005.
  • Sacks, Howard L, and Sacks Judith (1993). Way up North in Dixie: A Black Family's Claim to the Confederate Anthem. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press.
  • Stark, Seymour (2000). Men in Blackface: True Stories of the Minstrel Show. Xlibris.
  • Strausbaugh, John (2006). Black Like You. Tarcher. ISBN 1-58542-498-6
  • Sullivan, Megan (2001). "African-American music as rebellion: From slavesong to hip-hop". Discoveries Volume 3: 21-39.
  • Sweet, Frank W. (2000). A History of the Minstrel Show. Backintyme. ISBN 0-939479-21-4
  • Toll, Robert C. (1974). Blacking Up: The Minstrel Show in Nineteenth-century America. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Watkins, Mel (1994). On the Real Side: Laughing, Lying, and Signifying—The Underground Tradition of African-American Humor that Transformed American Culture, from Slavery to Richard Pryor. New York: Simon & Schuster.

関連項目[編集]

外部リンク[編集]