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出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』


: Lysenkoism: Лысе́нковщина19201964

[1][2][2]

3[3][4][5][6][7]1953[2][8]

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: Яровизация 

1934



19533

[]

[]


1928湿34湿[ 1]

1930調



19311948[2][2]


[]


1920

綿

[9]使




スターリンからの支持と反対する学者の粛清[編集]


1935

19341940Isaak AgolSolomon LevitGrigorii Levitskii19401943[10]

1948871948[11](Aleksander Formozov)[12]1951[13][2]

[14][15]

31953[2][2][8]

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19521960[16]

DNA1964

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[]




[17]1956[17]1958

1949Jaroslav Kříženecký1896-196419491958[18]1963

西1964[19]

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19491956[20][20][20]

1990

1947[?]麿[21][22][23][24]

西退

[]


使[25][26]

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ 1854年には知られており、過去20年の間に広く研究されていた。

出典[編集]



(一)^ Lysenkoism. merriam-webster.com. 2018227

(二)^ abcdefghBirstein, Vadim J. (2004). The Perversion of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science.. Westview Press. ISBN 0813342805 

(三)^ Birstein, Vadim J. (2013). The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story Of Soviet Science. Perseus Books Group. ISBN 9780786751860. https://books.google.com/books?id=2XqEAAAAQBAJ 2016630. "Academician Schmalhausen, Professors Formozov and Sabinin, and 3,000 other biologists, victims of the August 1948 Session, lost their professional jobs because of their integrity and moral principles [...]" 

(四)^ The Scourge of Soviet Science. Wall Street Journal (2016617). 2018227

(五)^ Swedin, Eric G. (2005). Science in the Contemporary World : An Encyclopedia. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 168, 280. ISBN 1851095241 

(六)^ Soyfer, Valery N. (1 September 2001). The Consequences of Political Dictatorship for Russian Science. Nature Reviews Genetics 2 (9): 723729. doi:10.1038/35088598. 

(七)^ deJong-Lambert, William (2017). The Lysenko Controversy as a Global Phenomenon, Volume 1: Genetics and Agriculture in the Soviet Union and Beyond. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 104. ISBN 3319391755 

(八)^ abSoyfer, Valery N. (1994). Lysenko and The Tragedy of Soviet Science. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press. ISBN 0813520878 

(九)^ Epistemology and the Social, Evandro Agazzi, Javier Echeverría, Amparo Gómez Rodríguez, Rodopi, Jan 1, 2008 - Philosophy - 231 pages, Google books scanned reference, p 149

(十)^ Cohen, Barry Mandel. "Nikolai Ivanovich Vavilov: the explorer and plant collector". Economic Botany, 45(1991): 3846.

(11)^ Gardner, Martin (1957). Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science. New York: Dover Books. ISBN 9780486131627. https://books.google.com/books?id=TwP3SGAUsnkC&lpg=PP1&dq=gardner%20fads%20and%20fallacies&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q=&f=false 

(12)^ 19488231208Приказ Минвуза СССР от 23 August 1948 N 1208 (1948823). 2018112920221110

(13)^ Ю. Л. Цельникер. "Я не мог поступить иначе". modernproblems.org.ru. 2024424

(14)^ Pamela N. Wrinch. "Science and Politics in the U.S.S.R.: The Genetics Debate". World Politics, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Jul., 1951), pp. 486-519

(15)^ Judt, Tony. Postwar: A History of Europe Since 1945, (New York: Penguin Books, 2006), p. 174n.

(16)^ Александров, В. Я. Трудные годы советской биологии: Записки современника.

(17)^ abGajewski W. (1990). Lysenkoism in Poland. The Quarterly Review of Biology 65 (4): 42334. doi:10.1086/416949. PMID 2082404. 

(18)^ Orel, Vitezslav (1992). Jaroslav Kříženecký (1896-1964), Tragic Victim of Lysenkoism in Czechoslovakia. Quarterly Review of Biology 67 (4): 487494. doi:10.1086/417797. JSTOR 2832019. 

(19)^ Hagemann, Rudolf (2002). How did East German genetics avoid Lysenkoism?. Trends in Genetics 18 (6): 320324. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(02)02677-X. PMID 12044362. 

(20)^ abcLi, CC (1987). Lysenkoism in China. Journal of Heredity 78 (5): 339. 

(21)^ = -4- (57), p.27-43, 2021

(22)^ 2010

(23)^   2013

(24)^  1967,p67

(25)^ Pearson, Roger. "Activist Lysenkoism: The Case of Barry Mehler." In Race, Intelligence and Bias in Academe (Washington: Scott-Townsend Publishers, 1997).

(26)^ Davis, Bernard (1983). Neo-Lysenkoism, IQ, and the press. The Public Interest (National Affairs) (73): 4159. https://www.nationalaffairs.com/public_interest/detail/neo-lysenkoism-iq-and-the-press 20131130. 

参考文献[編集]

関連文献[編集]

  • Denis Buican, L'éternel retour de Lyssenko, Paris, Copernic, 1978.
  • Ronald Fisher, "What Sort of Man is Lysenko?" Listener, 40 (1948): 874–875. Contemporary commentary by a British evolutionary biologist (pdf format)
  • Loren Graham, Science, Philosophy, and Human Behavior in the Soviet Union (New York: Columbia University Press, 1987). ISBN 0-231-06442-X.
  • Loren Graham, "Stalinist Ideology and the Lysenko Affair", in Science in Russia and the Soviet Union (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993).
  • Loren Graham, What Have We Learned About Science and Technology from the Russian Experience? (Palo Alto: Stanford University Press, 1998).
  • Loren Graham, Science and the Soviet Social Order (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2002). ISBN 0-674-79420-6.
  • Oren Solomon Harman, "C. D. Darlington and the British and American Reaction to Lysenko and the Soviet Conception of Science." Journal of the History of Biology, Vol. 36 No. 2 (New York: Springer, 2003)
  • Mikhail Heller and Aleksandr M. Nekrich, Utopia in Power: The History of the Soviet Union from 1917 to the Present. (New York: Summit Books, 1986)
  • Julian Huxley, Soviet Genetics and World Science (Chatto & Windus, 1949).
  • David Joravsky, The Lysenko Affair (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970).
  • Richard Levins and Richard Lewontin, "Lysenkoism", in The Dialectical Biologist (Boston: Harvard University Press, 1985).
  • Anton Lang, "Michurin, Vavilov, and Lysenko". Science, Vol. 124 No. 3215 (Washington: American Association for the Advancement of Sciences, 1956)
  • Richard Lewontin, "The apportionment of human diversity". Evolutionary Biology, 6 (1972): 381-398
  • Roy Medvedev, Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism. (New York: Columbia University Press, 1989)
  • Roger Pearson, "Activist Lysenkoism: The Case of Barry Mehler". In Race, Intelligence and Bias in Academe (Washington: Scott-Townsend Publishers, 1997).
  • Valery N. Soyfer, Lysenko and the Tragedy of Soviet Science (New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1994).
  • Gary Werskey, The Visible College: The Collective Biography of British Scientific Socialists During the 1930s (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1978). ISBN 0-7139-0826-2.
  • "The Disastrous Effects of Lysenkoism on Soviet Agriculture". Science and Its Times, ed. Neil Schlager and Josh Lauer, Vol. 6. (Detroit: Gale, 2001)

関連項目[編集]