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不満の冬

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』
ジェームズ・キャラハン。不満の冬の期間にイギリスの首相を担当

: Winter of Discontent1978197916

5[1]197921979NHS[2]

[3]IDS[4][5]

197919621963[6]

[]


1969

19721974219741975826.9[7][2]

[]


19757118,5006TUC1913197655TUC1976812.504.01976108TUC197781

[]


1977715TUC1977197819781977197810

5[]


197872119781982815[n 1]TUC72610755[]

[]


調5TGWU15,000922105TWGU57,000 8.5171122

[]


1024,017,0001,924,000

31976197719787119312300

TUC[]


115TUC1114TUC14141978TWGUTUCTGWU

1128220[] CBI()使1271213285279285283290300105

[]


TGWUBPEsso121815

197913TWGU 111TWGU112URTUUnited Road Transport Union801,000,000

TGWU1979112TGWU調

12920201調

 []


110姿 



 [2]

[]


19791221926 調116ASLEFNURNational Union Railway men24Royal College of Nursing1181974252460

1西999[2]130NHS(National Health Service)23001100

[]


GMWU[8]8015025[9]21MOHMedical Office of Health6[9].[10]1414

[]


122使西

221111調調

IMF[]


1976IMF23[11]197810調[12]

[]




211TUC214[n 2]19789,306,000197929,474,000

[]


調1978107[12]

1978115197917.5220314032811979

117423  調使使

1983301983[13]調1997

脚注[編集]

注釈[編集]

  1. ^ キャラハンの当初の指向は3パーセントだったが、キャラハン以外の閣僚がその数値では目標の達成が不可能であると考えた結果、5パーセントとなった。
  2. ^ バレンタインデーに成立した包括的な合意の重要性は報道機関によって言及された[要出典]

出典[編集]



(一)^ On This Day: 1979: Early election as Callaghan defeated, BBC. Retrieved 17 December 2007

(二)^ abcdBBC News  History of the Winter of Discontent

(三)^ 1983

(四)^  Unreliable sources: how the 20th. Google Books. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zypBsOadOx8C&pg=PA480&dq=phrase+%22winter+of+discontent%22+Larry+Lamb&hl=en&ei=A8P3TJ7UM9GahQeH0LHGDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&sqi=2#v=onepage&q=phrase%20%22winter%20of%20discontent%22%20Larry%20Lamb&f=false 2010122 

(五)^  Popular newspapers, the Labour Party. Google Books. https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2fb76vADw4QC&pg=PA84&dq=phrase+%22winter+of+discontent%22+Larry+Lamb&hl=en&ei=A8P3TJ7UM9GahQeH0LHGDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&sqi=2#v=onepage&q&f=false 2010122 

(六)^ Hamilton, Fiona. Weather Eye: the Winter of Discontent 1978  Times Online. The Times (London). http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/weather/article5408160.ece 2010122 

(七)^ Colin Hay (2010). Chronicles of a Death Foretold: the Winter of Discontent and Construction of the Crisis of British Keynesianism. Parliamentary Affairs 63 (3): 446470. doi:10.1093/pa/gsp056. 

(八)^ Moore (2014), p. 399.

(九)^ abTravis, Alan (20091230). National archives: Fear of fights at cemetery gates during 1979 winter of discontent. The Guardian. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2009/dec/30/liverpool-gravedigger-strikes 

(十)^ James Thomas, '"Bound by History": The Winter of Discontent in British Politics 1979-2004', Media, Culture and Society, 29 (2007),270.

(11)^ 1975 economic fears are laid bare

(12)^ ab1978: Callaghan accused of running scared. BBC News. (197897). http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/7/newsid_2502000/2502781.stm 

(13)^ Conservative Party Election Broadcast (1983).  YouTube (20081023). 2012328

関連文献[編集]

  • Report of the Seventy-seventh Annual Conference of the Labour Party, Blackpool, 1978 (ISBN 0-86117-035-0)
  • The British General Election of 1979 by David Butler and Dennis Kavanagh (Macmillan, London, 1979) ISBN 0-333-26934-9
  • Secret History: Winter of Discontent (Mentorn Productions for Channel Four, 1998)
  • Moore, Charles (2014). Margaret Thatcher: The Authorized Biography: Volume 1. London: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-140-27956-6
  • New Labour, Old Labour: The Wilson and Callaghan Governments 1974–79 ed. by Anthony Seldon (Routledge, London, 2004) ISBN 0-415-31281-7
  • Shepherd, John (2013). Crisis? what crisis? : the Callaghan government and the british winter of discontent'.. manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719082474 

外部リンク[編集]